河北省邯鄲市二十五中學(xué)育華校區(qū)高三英語測試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市二十五中學(xué)育華校區(qū)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thesecretofnature,theyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment．A.Devotedtobringup

B.DevotedhimselftobringupC.Devotedtobringingup

D.Devotingtobringup參考答案：C略2.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?

--He___________sinceamonthago．

A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofwork

C．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork參考答案：A3.Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully，youwouldn'thavemadesuchaterriblemistake．（）A．listened B．havelistenedC．wouldlisten D．hadlistened參考答案：D如果你認(rèn)真聽了我的建議，你就不會(huì)犯這么糟糕的錯(cuò)誤了．答案是．本題考查與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句；與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句中，從句中用過去完成時(shí)，相應(yīng)的主句中用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，根據(jù)題干中主句wouldn'thavemade判斷是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故從句主句需要過去完成時(shí)，由此判斷答案是D．在掌握虛擬語氣的規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷題干屬于什么類型的虛擬，然后根據(jù)語境，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式表達(dá)虛擬．4.I______myselfmore-----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D5.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup

B.calledforC.calledon

D.calledin參考答案：Acallup是"打電話"，還有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜訪；callin"請來"、"找來"、"召來"。句意：由于我是在山腳下的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長大，參觀這個(gè)小村莊讓我想起了我的兒童時(shí)代。此處callup是“回想起”的意思。6.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered參考答案：7.—Darling,handmethenewsuit.Mycoatmaybealittlecasualforthelecture.—Whybother?Ithinkyoucango______youare.A.where B.as C.like D.that參考答案：B8.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe_____died.

A．eventually

B．willingly

C．unexpectedly

D．disappointedly參考答案：A9.Thenewswimmingpoolis

theoldone.A．thetwothirdssizeof

B．twothirdsasbigasC．twothirdsasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwothirdsbigas參考答案：B10.Itisbelievedthatanyfilmfilledwithviolenceandsexwon’t_

___forchildren.A.do

B.fit

C.prepare

D.suit參考答案：A13.

—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

—___________.

A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere參考答案：B略12.Sheremoved

hatshewaswearingandtriedon_____blacksilkone.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：C13.

—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：A14.Mr.Smithgavetheattendantsawonderfullecture______thecompanyintheinternationalconference.A.intheplaceof

B.

owingto

C.onbehalfof

D.standingfor參考答案：C15.---Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?---

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon參考答案：B16.---Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.---Well,you______know---youmarriedone.A.might B.would C.shall D.should參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.might可能，也許；B.would將會(huì)；C.shall必須，會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。句意：---有藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)的人有時(shí)很難相處。---你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槟憬Y(jié)婚那位就是搞藝術(shù)的。這里是按照常理推斷，用should。17.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit. A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document參考答案：C略18.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded參考答案：D19.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachoceanlifeguard（救生員）forfiveyears.Oneday,IwasworkingatTower15,Two___41___tomyrightwasanotherguardnamedMike,whowasworkingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihavenoticedacoupleofkids.Iamgoingtogivethema___42___.Keepaneyeonus."Isaid."Sure.”Andhe___43___.Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere___44___toletsomebodyelseknow,soastoavoidaccidents.And___45___enough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent（離岸流）snappedupunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsuckeddownintothewater.

Mikesawitandheranatfull

___46___totheocean.Icalledforbackupandsaid,"Twochildren

___47___

inwater.Callforbackup.17was___48___.I'mgoing."Bythen,themotherofThetwokidshad___49___whatwashappening.Shescreamed.Istartedrushingtowardtheocean,but_____50_____Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehad

_____51_____thekids-aboyandagirl.

Miketoldmelaterthathegottotheboyfirst,andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadto_____52_____intothewaterandcatchherbythehairto

_____53_____herout.WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas_____54_____inwaist-deepwater.Thekidswereso_____55_____thattheycouldn'twalk,soMikegotonekidundereachofhis_____56_____andbroughtthemontothebeach.I_____57_____themotherandsaid,"Hey,it'sgoingtobeOK.They're_____58_____now."Isawthatthe_____59_____startedtodisappearfromher.Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata_____60_____Mikeisl41.A.blocks

B.oceans

C.viewers

D.phones42.A.signal

B.warming

C.notice

D.hand43.A.heldup

B.showedup

C.hungup

D.madeup44.A.commanded

B.supposed

C.arranged

D.clarified45.A.sure

B.brave

C.swift

D.determined46.A.energy

B.risk

C.wall

D.speed47.A.drowned

B.broke

C.dropped

D.jumped48.A.ready

B.injured

C.lost

D.cut49.A.experienced

B.realized

C.shared

D.confirmed50.A.after

B.until

C.before

D.although51.A.reached

B.saved

C.abandoned

D.directed52.A.sink

B.stare

C.dive

D.dip53.A.push

B.pull

C.shake

D.carry54.A.also

B.indeed

C.just

D.still55.A.exhausted

B.thrilled

C.shocked

D.excited56.A.legs

B.eyes

C.shoulders

D.arms57.A.turnedto

B.appealedto

C.cheeredfor

D.glancedat58.A.dead

B.lucky

C.safe

D.rewarding59.A.delight

B.relief

C.terror

D.appreciation60.A.judge

B.hero

C.coach

D.model參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.C

60.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，講述了兩個(gè)小孩被離岸流卷入水里，救生員Mike勇敢救人的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.blocks街區(qū)；B.oceans海洋；C.viewers觀眾；D.phones電話。我在Tower15工作，在右側(cè)兩街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)處的Tower17是另一個(gè)救生員Mike.此處表示距離，故選A.【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.signal信號；B.warning警告；C.notice通知；D.hand手。Mike發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)小孩，所以要給他們發(fā)警告。故選B.【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.heldup舉起；B.showedup出現(xiàn)；C.hungup掛斷；D.madeup編造，化妝。此處指我同意之后Mike掛斷了電話，與下文hehungupthephone意思一致，故選C.【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.commanded指揮，命令；B.supposed假定，認(rèn)為；C.arranged安排；D.clarified闡明，澄清。此處指無論什么時(shí)候離開塔，都應(yīng)該讓別人知道，以避免發(fā)生事故。besupposedto“應(yīng)該”，故選B.【45題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sure確信的；B.brave勇敢的；C.swift快的；D.determined堅(jiān)決的。此處指果然Mike剛掛斷電話，離岸流就把兩個(gè)孩子卷入水里。sureenough“果然，果真”，故選A.【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.energy能量；B.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C.wall墻壁；D.speed速度。Mike看到兩個(gè)孩子被卷入水里，就全速跑向海洋。atfullspeed“全速”，故選D.【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.drowned淹死；B.broke打破；C.dropped掉下；D.jumped跳。我請求支援，說兩個(gè)孩子落入水中。故選C.【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好；B.injured受傷；C.lost失去；D.cut。此處指Tower17已經(jīng)被切斷關(guān)閉，救生員要去救人。根據(jù)句意選D.【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.shared分享；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。這時(shí)兩個(gè)孩子的母親意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事，表示意識(shí)到，故選B.【50題詳解】考查連詞。A.after在…之后；B.until直到…時(shí)；C.before在…之前；D.although盡管。我跑向海洋，但是我到達(dá)一半路程之前，Mike已經(jīng)到達(dá)了兩個(gè)孩子身邊。故選C.【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reached到達(dá)；B.saved救助；C.abandoned拋棄；D.directed指導(dǎo)。此處指Mike已經(jīng)到達(dá)了兩個(gè)孩子身邊，故選A.【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sink下沉；B.stare凝視；C.dive潛水；D.dip浸，泡。Mike先到達(dá)男孩身邊，他轉(zhuǎn)向女孩時(shí)不得不潛入水中抓住她的頭發(fā)。指潛入水中，故選C.【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.push推；B.pull拉；C.shake搖動(dòng)；D.carry拿，搬運(yùn)。指在水中抓住女孩的頭發(fā)把她拉出來，故選B.【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.also也，而且；B.indeed的確；C.just只是，僅僅；D.still仍然。當(dāng)我到達(dá)孩子母親身邊時(shí)，Mike仍然在齊腰深的水里。表示仍然，故選D.【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.exhausted疲憊的；B.thrilled興奮的；C.shocked震驚的；D.excited興奮的。兩個(gè)小孩由于在水中掙扎，所以非常疲憊，不能走路。故選A.【56題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.legs腿；B.eyes眼睛；C.shoulders肩膀；D.arms胳膊。Mike把兩個(gè)孩子夾在兩個(gè)胳膊下，帶上沙灘。指用胳膊夾著孩子，故選D.【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；B.appealedto呼吁，要求；C.cheeredfor為…歡呼；

D.glancedat瀏覽，掃視。此處指我轉(zhuǎn)向孩子們的母親，說孩子們沒事了，安全了。故選A.【58題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.dead死的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.safe安全的；D.rewarding值得的。此處指孩子們已上岸，安全了。故選C.【59題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.delight高興；B.relief救濟(jì)，減輕；C.terror恐怖；D.appreciation欣賞，鑒別。我告訴他們已安全，他們的恐怖才消失。故選C.【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.judge法官；B.hero英雄；C.coach教練；D.model模型。這是多么令人恐懼的經(jīng)歷，Mike勇敢救人是英雄。故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第3小題指的是我同意Mike的想法之后，Mike掛斷了電話，下文hehungupthephone給了提示。21.ThispastChristmaswasoneofthebestIhaveeverhad．Thiswasmadepossiblebymysister,Amy．Sheiseightyearsolderandhasalreadymadeitinto“realworld”．Mysisterboughtmethreewonderfulgifts,___21___onlyonewouldcapture(俘虜)myheartforever．Firstshehandedmethe

22

．BecauseAmyis

23

withheractions，Iknewthiswasherleastfavorite．Itwasabottleofperfume(香水)．1washappywithit,yet

24

astowhatlayahead．Nextshehandedmeabox．After

25

awaythewrappingpaper,Ifoundastylish(時(shí)髦的)and

26

sweater．Iwasdeeplymovedthatmysisterwassogenerous(大方的)．Thenshehandedmethe

27

gift．Judgingbymefamiliarsizeand

28

，IknewitwasaCD．Itwasthesoundtracktothemovie“Rocky”，withsongsinspiringtoallathletes.dreamers…I

29

lovedit，butnotasmuchas1wouldafterwhatmysisterexplainedtome．Shewas

30

toakneeinjurythat

31

mehalfofmysoccer．season．Idesiredtobewithmyteam—matesand

32

eachminuteIsatonthebench．Itriedhard,hopingmykneeinjurywouldbecomewellsoon．ThiswaswhatledmysistertobuyingthatCD．Aftermentioningwhatwasbehindthe

33

，AmyplayedtheCDforme．EventhoughIhadheardthosesongsathousandtimes，eachnote

34

measIfitwasnew．Itplayedinmysoulandonmyemotions．I

35

breathlessly,asthewords“Tryinghardnow．It’ssohardnow．”soundedthroughtheroom．Ittouchedmeinaway

36

mehappinessmostgiftscouldbring．Icouldn’t

37

cryingandhuggedmysister．Knowingthatmysisterhad

38

myproblemsodeeplymademerealizethatIamthe

39

littlesisterintheworld．Ihadneverreceivedagiftwithsomuch

40

behindit!I’llcherish(珍惜)itforever．

21．A．so

B．but

C．a(chǎn)sD．for22．A．smallestB．prettiest

C．dearestD．1argest23．A．painfulB．pitiful

C．carefulD．helpful24．A.anxiousB．excited

C．delightedD．curious25．A．puttingB．tearing

C．carryingD．giving26．A．naturalB．suitable

C．beautifulD．expensive27．A．restB．1ast

C．otherD．favorite28．A．color1B．style

C．patternD．shape29．A．immediatelyB．quickly

C.suddenlyD．secretly30．A．explainingB．replying

C．referringD．talking31．A．paidB．stopped

C．tookD．cost32．A．enjoyedB．valued

C．sufferedD．spent33．A．giftB．story

C．sweaterD．holiday34．A.beatB．struck

C．followedD.led35．A．1istenedB．danced

C．1aughedD．remembered36．A．beforeB．under

C．a(chǎn)boveD．beyond37．A．burstB．hold

C．helpD．prevent38．A．foundB．got

C．feltD．solved39．A．1uckiestB．cleverest

C．bravestD．best40．A．hardshipB．thought

C．moneyD．experience參考答案：21---25BACDB

26---30DBDAC

31---35DCABA

36----40DCCAB三、閱讀理解22.

Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving（旺盛的）.AsSkolnichnotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:toEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradecline（衰退）intheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorce（離婚）rateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofthepeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofthehusband,thewife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren,andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’spreviousmarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses（配偶）．

Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoftamelyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“part-time”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothersandhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.

68．BycallingAmericansamarryingpeoplethewritermeansthat________.

A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

C.therearemoremarriedcouplesintheUSAthaninEurope

D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage

69．DivorcedAmericans________.

A.preferthewaytheylive

B.willmostlikelyremarry

C.havelostinterestinmarriage

D.arethemajorityofpeopleinthesociety

70．Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies？

A.Whichtypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.

C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.

71．ThoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,________.

A.themajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

B.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

C.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

D.mostAmericansprefertobesingle

參考答案：

68．D第一段第二句說moreofusmarry，atayoungerage.句中to表示“與…比較”。

69．B第一段最后一句：80％的離婚再婚，大多數(shù)人更喜歡婚姻生活。

70．A文中提到美國家庭構(gòu)成的變化：everytypeoffamilyarrangment，“與傳統(tǒng)的核心家庭有巨大變化”，因此選A。

71．A全文始終貫穿這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：大多數(shù)美國人喜歡并過著婚姻生活，可見美國人對婚姻是有信心的。

23.Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term,Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear.Theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot.butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(積極性).Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichtheyare