2022-2023學年七年級英語下學期期末考點（譯林版）：填詞（解析版）

七年級下學期譯林版期末考點大串講專題7填詞專練填詞題解題技巧詞性考點例題名詞單復數Ihaveamobilephone.SometimesIsendsome（消息）tomyparents.所有格These（長頸鹿）necksareverylong.代詞人稱代詞Mymotheralwaystell(I)tobecareful.物主代詞Look!Ournewflatsarereallydifferentfrom（they）.反身代詞Thegirlwrotealetterto_______(she)andsheplannedtoopenit10yearslater.數詞基數詞______(hundred)ofstudentsarewaitingattheschoolgate.序數詞Theone______________(hundred)visitortothemuseumwillgetanicepresent.動詞謂語動詞時態(tài)Theboy________(hide)thisstorybookunderhisbedtheotherday.非謂語動詞固定搭配Wearelookingforwardto（jog）inthatnewpark.變形容詞Granny'slittleredboxisalways________(lock).Iwonderwhat'sinit.介詞方位/時間Ineedtogo（穿過）thebridgetogettomyflat.形容詞變副詞Look!How________(careful)thestudentsaretakingnotesintheirfavoriteclass!比較級/最高級ThemusicbySchubertmakesmefeelmuch______(relax).名詞變形容詞Norwayisabeautifulcountryinthe______(north)partofEurope.形容詞變名詞Mr.Smithworksforabigcompanyandoftentravelson_____(busy).Ihaveamobilephone.SometimesIsendsome（消息）tomyparents.These（長頸鹿）necksareverylong.Ineedtogo（穿過）thebridgetogettomyflat.Shehastotakecareofher（生病的）grandpa.It’sverycoldinRussianow.Visitorsneedtotake（充足）ofwarmclothes.Heisagood（人）andheisalwayshelpfultoothers.TherearemanybooksonmydeskandIlikethe（nine）beat.Wearelookingforwardto（jog）inthatnewpark.Look!Ournewflatsarereallydifferentfrom（they）.IoftenhearKate（sing）inthenextroom.【答案】messagesgiraffes’oversickplentypersonninthjoggingtheirssingTheair__________(污染)hasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.TolearnEnglishwell,weneedtolearnnotonlythegrammarbutalsohowtouseitindaily_________(communicate).ThemusicbySchubertmakesmefeelmuch______(relax)._______(非洲）isthethirdlargestcontinentintheworld.Anantonymmeansawordthatisthe_________(對立物；相反）ofanotherinmeanings.Norwayisabeautifulcountryinthe______(north)partofEurope.Thoseprimaryschoolstudentshavegotusedto______(get)upearlyinthemorning.Mr.Smithworksforabigcompanyandoftentravelson_____(busy).StephanHawkingisa________(舉世聞名)physicalscientist.Emilytookthose_______(親戚)adviceandacceptedthejoboffer.【答案】pollutioncommunicationmorerelaxedAfricaoppositenortherngettingbusinessworld-famousrelatives’Theboy________(hide)thisstorybookunderhisbedtheotherday.Myfatherdecided________(notsmoke)becausehewantedtobehealthy.Look!How________(careful)thestudentsaretakingnotesintheirfavoriteclass!Johnwasafraidof________(hit)others,sohelearnttoridethebikeinanopenarea.Granny'slittleredboxisalways________(lock).Iwonderwhat'sinit.Thegirlwrotealetterto________(she)andsheplannedtoopenit10yearslater.Theboys________(benot)athomeinthemorning.Theywenttothecinema.Doyouknowanyamazingfactsabout________(sandwich)?Whenyourideamotorbike,youshouldwearahelmet(頭盔)________(protect)yourhead.________(giraffe)longneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.【答案】hidnottosmokecarefullyhittinglockedherselfweren’tsandwichestoprotectGiraffes’Howabout/ri'pi:t/yourwordsloudly?Ican’thearyouclearly.IhavenotimetoplaywithyoubecauseIhavetohandinthe(文章)tomorrow.Wesawadogplayingwithacat.Itreally(使驚奇)usalot.Heissogoodatmaththathehasno(麻煩)inworkingoutthedifficultproblem.Itisapoor(老鼠)，hehasonlyonehole.Weshouldpourworldbysavingwater,becauseourworldisshortofwater.Youcanaskthepoliceforhelpifyoulyourwayinthestreet.Iceturnsintowaterwhenthetemperatureisa0℃.Youngpeopleinthe21st(onehundredyears)arefullofhope.Thelittleboy(hurtsomeonewithfire)hisfacebecauseofhiscarelessness.【答案】repeatingarticlesurprisedtroublemouseprotectloseabovecenturyburntThey________(leave)theirhomeinahurrytocatchthetrainthedaybeforeyesterday.Wearesadtohearthattwopolicemenwere________(bad)hurtwhilefightingagainstthecriminals(罪犯).Throughmany________(century)hardwork,ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWall.Becareful________(notburn)yourhandswhenyoustartthecampfire.Hecouldn’tfindhiskey.Hewastoo________(care).Beforetakingpartintheshow,Tomsaidto________(he),“Don’tbenervous.”Whatagreattimetheseboysarehaving________(run)afteraball!Differentpeoplehavedifferent________(able).Weshouldlearnfromeachother.Mycousinwasillyesterday,butnowhefeelsmuch________(well).Her________(smile)eyesmakeherlookreallypretty.【答案】leftbadlycenturies’nottoburncarelesshimselfrunningabilitiesbettersmilingTheyarelookingforwardtothe_______________(出生)oftheirchild.It’samazingtoseemanypeoplewithdifferent______________(能力)onDouyin.Thebaby______________(老鼠)motherwentoutlookforfoodforthem.Theone______________(hundred)visitortothemuseumwillgetanicepresent.“Thisisit!”theboysaidto_____________(he).HuaihaiRoadisalwaysverybusyand_____________(noise).Someofthebenchesintheparkare_______________(bad)broken.Ioftenworryabout_____________(forget)totakemymobilephonewithme.Theballissmallbutit___________(weigh)about10kilograms.Myfather__________(teach)metorideabicycletheotherday.Thestudentsdecide_____________(raise)moneyforthepeopleinYibin.---Jack,wehaveto___________(hurry)up.---OK.I’mcoming.【答案】birthabilitiesmouse’shundredthhimselfnoisybadlyforgettingweighedtaughttoraisehurry【真題在線】南京揚子中學根據句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Heoften_________(搜尋)forinformationontheInternet.39.Henever_________(回復)toanyofmyemails,andIdidn’tknowwhy.40.Pleaseknockonthedoorbefore_________(進入)theoffice.41.Peopledidn’tknowmuchabouttheearth_________(世紀)ago.42.Jack'sfatherlikeseatingfruitverymuch,_______________(尤其)watermelons.43.Dr.Bethune,withhis_______________（醫(yī)療的）team,setoffforthefrontatonce.44.Thenew_______________(秘書)aretakingatrainingcoursethisweek.45.Heaskedmetoputthechair______________(緊靠著)thewall.46.Themoreshemakesup,the______________(丑的)shebecomes.47.Someonehas______________(粗心大意地)leftawindowopen.【答案】38.searches39.replied40.entering41.centuries42.especially43.medical44.secretaies45.against46.uglier47.carelessly【解析】【38題詳解】句意：他經常上網查詢信息。often經常，用于一般現在時。he是單數第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式；根據句意語境和漢語提示，可知填searches?！?9題詳解】句意：他從來沒有回復我的郵件，我也不知道為什么。本句缺謂語動詞，and連接并列結構，前后時態(tài)須一致。根據句意結構和漢語提示，可知填replied?！?0題詳解】句意：進辦公室前請先敲門。before在……以前，介詞，后接動名詞形式。根據句意結構和漢語提示，可知填entering?！?1題詳解】句意：幾個世紀以前人們對地球了解不多。centuriesago幾個世紀以前；根據句意語境和漢語提示，可知填centuries。【42題詳解】句意：杰克的爸爸非常喜歡吃水果，尤其是西瓜。eat吃，動詞需用副詞修飾。本句省略動詞eat，especially尤其，表強調。根據句意語境和漢語提示，可知填especially?！?3題詳解】句意：白求恩醫(yī)生和他的醫(yī)療隊立刻出發(fā)去前線。team小組，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據句意語境和漢語提示，可知填medical?！?4題詳解】句意：新來的秘書本周要參加一個培訓班。new新的，形容詞修飾名詞；系詞are需跟在復數人稱后；根據句意語境和漢語提示，可知填secretaries?！?5題詳解】句意：他讓我把椅子靠在墻上。根據句意語境和漢語提示，可知填against。46題詳解】句意：她化妝越多，變得越丑?！皌he+比較級……，the+比較級……”表示“越來越……”。根據句意語境和漢語提示，可知填uglier?！?7題詳解】句意：有人粗心地開了一個窗戶。leave遺留，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據句意結構和漢語提示，可知填carelessly。點睛：單詞拼寫題，要求根據句意及漢語或首字母提示用單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復數和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數詞或序數詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。根據句意用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞。48.It’sdangerous_______________(swim)inthelake.49.Thepoliceman___________________(stop)thewoman'scarandaskedhername.50.Lucycanlookafter____________nowbecausesheis12yearsold.(she)51.It'snotpolitetoleavehomewithout____________(say)goodbye.52.Alicestoodupandsawawhiterabbit_____________(pass)by.53.Doyouhavethe________（able）tokeepyourselfsafeintheforest?54.Ifyouare_________(care),youmaynotfindthesmallbookshop.55.Oneoftheworkerswas_______(bad)hurtyesterdayafternoon.56.Theengineersaysthatit’lltakeat________(little)threeyearstobuildthistallbuilding.57.ThedoctorcanmakeNeil______________(feel)betterthanbefore.【答案】48.toswim49.stopped50.herself51.saying52.passing53.ability54.careless55.badly56.least57.feel【解析】【48題詳解】句意：在湖里游泳是危險的。it’s+形容詞+不定式短語，是固定句式，it是形式主語，不定式短語是真正主語。根據句意結構和英文提示，可知填toswim?！?9題詳解】句意：警察攔住了女人的車，問了她的名字。and連接并列結構，前后時態(tài)須一致。根據句意結構和英文提示，可知填stopped?！?0題詳解】句意：露西現在可以照顧自己了，因為她12歲了。lookafter照顧，接代詞做賓語，根據句意語境和英文提示，可知用反身代詞，故填herself?！?1題詳解】句意：不說再見就離開家是不禮貌的。without沒有，介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。根據句意結構和英文提示，可知填saying?！?2題詳解】句意：愛麗絲站起來，看見一只白兔從旁邊經過。seesb./sth.doing看見某人/某物正在做某事；seesb./sth.do看見某人/某物做過某事，強調看見了事情的經過。本句是看見白兔正從旁邊過，根據句意結構和英文提示，可知填passing。【53題詳解】句意：你有能力在森林里保持安全嗎？定冠詞the后接名詞；根據句意語境和英文提示，可知填ability?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你粗心，你可能找不到那家小書店。if條件句缺表語形容詞；根據句意結構和英文提示，可知填careless。【55題詳解】句意：昨天下午一名工人受了重傷。hurt受傷，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據句意結構和英文提示，可知填badly?！?6題詳解】句意：工程師說建造這座高樓需要至少三年的時間。atleast至少，固定短語；根據句意語境和英文提示，可知填least。【57題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生可以讓尼爾感覺比以前更好。makesb.do，表示“讓某人做某事”；根據句意語境和英文提示，可知填feel。南京旭東中學單詞拼寫38.Doyouoftendooutdoor______________(活動)?39.Nearthe_________(末尾)ofheclass,hetoldusastory.40.‘Sticks’___________(押韻)with‘tricks’.41.Hewassosurprisedthatheopenedhismouth_________(大).42.Mydogisfriendly.Henever_________(吠叫)orbites.43.Dotheylikeeating_______________(三明治)?44.Thepictureonthewallisoneofthe_______________(藝術家).45.Confucius,agreatthinker,livedintheSpringandAutumn________.(時期)46.Nobody_______________(相信)whathesaysbecauseheseldomtellsthetruth.47.Thefarmerthrewthebones_______________(穿過)thewindowtothehungrydogs.【答案】38.activities39.end40.rhymes41.wide42.barks43.sandwiches44.artists45.period46.believes47.through【解析】【38題詳解】句意：你經常做戶外活動嗎？“活動”英文表達是activity，由句意可知此處表示泛指，所以應用其復數形式，故答案填activities?！?9題詳解】句意：快下課的時候，他給我們講了一個故事?！澳┪病庇⑽谋磉_是end，theendofheclass“下課了”，故答案填end。【40題詳解】句意：“Sticks”帶有“tricks”的韻腳?！把喉崱庇⑽谋磉_是rhyme，本句中Sticks加了引號，這里代表的是這個單詞，而不是Sticks本身詞義，所以rhyme應用第三人稱單數形式，故答案填rhymes?！?1題詳解】句意：他驚訝得張大了嘴巴。由題干可知空格處修飾前面的動詞open，所以此處應用副詞形式；wide意為“張得很大的、廣闊地”，可以作為副詞用，故答案填wide?！?2題詳解】句意：我狗很友好，他從不吠叫或者咬人?！胺徒小庇⑽谋磉_是bark，由前半句中系動詞is可知時態(tài)用一般現在時，主語是he，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故答案填barks?！?3題詳解】句意：他們喜歡吃三明治嗎？“三明治”英文表達是sandwich，由句意可知此處表示泛指，所以應用其復數形式，故答案填sandwiches?！?4題詳解】句意：墻上的圖畫畫的是一位藝術家。oneof+可數名詞復數，表示“…中的一個”，“藝術家”英文表達是artist，其復數形式是artists，故答案填artists?！?5題詳解】句意：孔子，一位偉大的思想家，生活在春秋時期。“時期”英文表達是period，這里指春秋時期，所以用單數形式，故答案填period?！?6題詳解】句意：沒有人相信他說的話，因為他很少講真話。由題干可知本句缺少謂語動詞，“相信”動詞，英文表達是believe；本句表達的是客觀事實要用一般現在時，主語是不定代詞Nobody，所以believe用第三人稱單數形式，故答案填believes?！?7題詳解】句意：農民將骨頭扔到窗戶外給饑餓狗。表示穿過用介詞，穿過窗戶用throughthewindow，指從內部穿過，故答案天through。動詞填空48.Why__________________(notopen)thewindow?It’sveryhotinside.49.Fivedays______________(late),hecametomyhomeagainandtookawaythatcomputer.50.That’stoo_________________(noise)outside.Ican’tgettosleep.Pleaseclosethewindows.51.Mylittlesistermadethesamemistakes（錯誤）againbecauseshewastoo___________(care).52.Lilyisveryhappytoseehermotherandruns_______________(quick)toher.53.Hewillcallyouwhenhe__________(come)backtomorrowevening.54.Theclothesintheshoppingcentre__________(sell)welltheotherday.55.______(get)tothezoo,youshouldtakethefirstcrossingontheright.56.Therearealotofpeople____________(wait)forthebusatthebusstopnow.57.Therearesomanydesksandchairs.Youshouldmakeenoughpeople____(carry)themoutofit.【答案】48.notopen49.later50.noisy51.careless52.quickly53.comes54.sold55.Toget56.waiting57.carry【解析】【48題詳解】句意：為什么不打開窗戶呢？里面很熱。由題干可知本句考查whynot…？句型，意思是“為什么不…？”用來提建議，whynot后跟動詞原形，此處表示否定，故答案填notopen。【49題詳解】句意：五天后，他又來到我家，拿走了那臺電腦。根據關鍵詞Fivedays，結合提示詞為形容詞late"晚的"，可知這