新概念第一冊(cè)119-120課件

形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)Let’sgobacktothelastlesson:It’ssmallerthantheblueone.

Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)Let’sgobac11.原級(jí)比較：···和···一樣as+adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as她和我一樣高。SheisastallasIam.Sherunsasfastas

Ido.他跑的和我一樣快。1.原級(jí)比較：···和···一樣as+adj./adv.21.原級(jí)比較：···不及···她沒(méi)有我高。Sheisn’t

as/sotallasI/me.Shedoesn’trunas/sofastasI/me.他跑的沒(méi)有我快。否定：not+as/so+adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as1.原級(jí)比較：···不及···她沒(méi)有我高。Sheis32.比較級(jí)：···不及···她沒(méi)有我高。Sheisn’t

as/sotallasI/me.Shedoesn’trunas/sofastasI/me.他跑的沒(méi)有我快。否定：not+as/so+adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as2.比較級(jí)：···不及···她沒(méi)有我高。Sheis4asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as，asmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as表示：···和···一樣多Ihaveas________toysasTom.Heateas_______fishasMary.manymuch當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí),采用以下格式asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as，Ihaveas___5她比我高。Sheistaller

thanIam.SherunsfasterthanIdo.他跑的比我快。她比我高。SheistallerthanIa6Unit1iseasy.Unit6isdifficult.Unit1isnot____________asUnit6.Unit6isnot__________asUnit1.Unit6is__________thanUnit1.Unit1is__________thanUnit6.so/asdifficultlessdifficultmoredifficultso/aseasy對(duì)于多音節(jié)詞來(lái)說(shuō)，表示~~不如~~,還可以用less+adj./adv.的原級(jí)＋than同義句：Unit1iseasy.Unit6isdiff71.形容詞和副詞等級(jí)的構(gòu)成1)規(guī)則變化

構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞1)一般在詞尾加er或est2)以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，加r或st3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，先雙寫輔音字母；再加er或est4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加er或est多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞5)在多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加more或mostcoldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliesttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily1.形容詞和副詞等級(jí)的構(gòu)成1)規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方8原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.形容詞和副詞等級(jí)的構(gòu)成2)不規(guī)則變化good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.形容詞和副詞等級(jí)的構(gòu)成2)不規(guī)則變化9

默寫

默寫

10一、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.sad2.nice3.soft4.heavy5.thin6.little7.many/much8.badly/ill/bad9.careful10.old11.comfortable12.far一、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.sad111314151617181920對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太··流行的不流行了試穿努力做某事試著做某事我擔(dān)心也適合某人21展示另一件連衣裙給我看221314151617181920對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太··流行的不流行12翻譯翻譯13一、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.sad2.nice3.soft4.heavy5.thin6.little7.many/much8.badly/ill/bad9.careful10.old11.comfortable12.farsaddersaddestnicernicestsoftersoftestheavierheaviestthinnerthinnestlessleastmoremostworseworstmorecarefulmostcarefulolder/elderoldest/eldestmorecomfortablemostcomfortablefarther/furtherfarthest/furthest一、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.sad141314151617181920對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太··流行的不流行了試穿努力做某事試著做某事我擔(dān)心也適合某人21too~~forsbbeinfashionbeoutoffashiontryontrytodosth.trydoingsth.I’mafraidaswellsuitsb./besuitableforsb.展示另一件連衣裙給我看22showmeanotherdress1314151617181920對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太··流行的不流行15翻譯翻譯16ASSISTANT:,madam?

LADY:

Ilike

.

It's

,butit's

.

ASSISTANT:Whatabout

?

It's

.

It'svery

.

Shortskirts

now.

DoyoulikethisdressthecolourverymuchalovelydresstoosmallformethisonealovelydresssmartareinfashionASSISTANT:17ASSISTANT:

?

LADY:Allright.

LADY:

I'mafraid

.

It's

.

LADY:

Idon'tlike

.

Itdoesn't

.

Ithink

.

WouldyouliketotryitonthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswellsmallerthantheblueonethecoloureithersuitmeatallthebluedressisprettierASSISTANT:18LADY:Couldyou

?

Iwant

,butit

.

ASSISTANT:I'mafraid

.

Thisis

intheshop.showmeanotherbluedressadresslikethatonemustbemysizeIhaven'tgotalargerdressthelargestdressLADY:Couldyou19

Lesson109

AgoodideaLesson109

Agoodidea20Topic:Whatwouldyoulikewhenyouarehavingcoffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?Biscuit?ApieceofadviceEatmoreandsmokeless!Topic:Whatwouldyoulikewhen21languagepointspracticenewwordslanguagepointspracticenewwor22Newwords1.idean.主意2.alittle adj.少許3.teaspoonful n.一滿茶匙的4.less adj.較少的，更少的5.afew adj.幾個(gè)6.pity n.遺憾7.instead adv.代替8.advice n.建議，忠告Newwords1.idea231.idea[ai'di?]（點(diǎn)子，主意）1.idea[ai'di?]（點(diǎn)子，主意）24good/badidea（好／壞點(diǎn)子）good/badidea（好／壞點(diǎn)子）25他主意很多。Heisfullofideas.他主意很多。Heisfullofideas.26Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.Theideasoundsgreat.That’sagoodidea.--Jane,我煮點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？--這主意不錯(cuò)。---ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?---That’sagoodidea.Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.T272.many&afew&few

都放在可數(shù)名詞前2023/8/8many許多cigarettesafew一些、少許cigarettesfew極少cigarettes2.many&afew&few

都放在可數(shù)名詞前28few和afewfew幾乎沒(méi)有，表示否定。afew有一些，表示肯定。他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他有一些朋友。Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays過(guò)幾天她過(guò)幾天會(huì)回來(lái)。Shewillcomebackinafewdays.few和afew29notafew不少的，相當(dāng)多的不少人犯過(guò)這種錯(cuò)誤。Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.onlyafew僅少數(shù)，只有幾個(gè)…房間中只有幾個(gè)男性。Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.quiteafew(口語(yǔ)中)相當(dāng)多的你必須等上好幾個(gè)禮拜。Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.notafew不少的，相當(dāng)多的30much&alittle&little

都放在不可數(shù)名詞前2023/8/8much許多alittle一些、少許little極少much&alittle&little

都放在不可31alittle與littlealittle表示“少許”，但是還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在“有”.little表示“有但是極少”，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒(méi)有”.瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里沒(méi)剩下多少酒。Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.alittle與little32用little,alittle,few,afew填空2023/8/81.Therearealotofnewbooks,but________ofthemareeasytoread.2.Pleasehurryup.Thereis_____timeleft.3.Theboxisveryheavy.___________ofuscanliftit.4.Don'tworry,westillhave_________timeleft.5.Thereare_________booksleft.Wecan'tlendyouanyone.6.Thequestionissodifficultthat______studentscananswerit.7.Thereis_________foodinthecupboard.Imustgoandgetsome.8.Ihavequite________booksonart．9.Can’tyouwalk________faster？10.Themusicfromtheradiosoundssobeautiful.Couldyoupleaseturnuptheradio_______,Mum?11.----WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV_________?Jackisdoinghishomework.fewlittleFewalittlefewfewlittleafewalittlealittlealittle用little,alittle,few,afew填33I’vegotmanybooks.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall.I’vegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmoremoneythanIhave.Tomhasgotthemostmoneyofusall.muchmanymore更多most最多I’vegotmanyb34I’vegotlittlemoney.LucyhasgotlessmoneythanIhave.

Tomhasgottheleastmoneyofusall.

I’vegotfewbooks.Lucyhasgotfewerbooksthanyouhave.Tomhasgotthefewestbooksofusall.little極少few極少less更少least最少fewer更少fewest最少I’vegotlitt35選一選2023/8/8()1.----MrWang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?----You’vedoneagoodjob.Youmade______mistakes.(2008常州)afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()2.Shehaswrittenalotofbooks,but____goodones.(2008蘇州)A.anyB.someC.fewD.many選一選2023/7/31()1.----MrWa36選一選2023/8/8()3.Simonmakes_______friendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfish.(2008宿遷)fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()4.HowsmartMaryis!Ofallthestudentsinherclass,sheusuallyspendsthe________timeandmakethe________mistakesinherhomework.(2010南通)A.least;fewestB.least;leastC.fewest;leastD.most;fewest選一選2023/7/31()3.Simonmak37用much,many,little，few的適當(dāng)形式填空2023/8/8Ofallthestudents,ourmonitorspentthe________(little)timebutmadethemostprogress.(2010淮安)----IamworriedI’mgettingfatter.----Youshouldeat________foodanddo______exercise.(2010連云港)Ittakes______timetogotherebyundergroundthanbybus.(2010無(wú)錫)Thereareonly2daysleft,wehadbettertalk_____anddo______.(2010徐州)5.IliketheTVchannelwithfunnierprogrammesbut________advertisements.6.Canyoudotheworkwellwith________timeand________people?leastlessmorelesslessmorefewerlessfewer用much,many,little，few的適當(dāng)形式填空38Car1isverygood.Car2isbetterthanCar1.

Car3isthebestcarIhaveeverseen.

Restaurant1isbad.Restaurant2isworsethanRestaurant1.Restaurant2istheworstIhaveeverseen.good/wellill/bad/badlybetterbestworseworstCar1isvery393.teaspoonfuln.

一滿茶匙的tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulof一茶匙

ateaspoonfulofsugarateaspoonfulofsalt

twoteaspoonfuls

oneandahalfteaspoonfulshandfuladj.一把a(bǔ)handfulofsand一把沙子amouthfuloffood一滿嘴的飯3.teaspoonfuln.

一滿茶匙的tea404.pity/`piti/遺憾Whatapity!真遺憾！Itisapity(forsb.)todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是遺憾的。(對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)）這次考試失敗真是一件遺憾的事。Itisapityforustofailtheexam.Itisapity+that從句他犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤真是一件遺憾的事情。Itisapitythathehasmadesomanymistakes.2023/8/84.pity/`piti/遺憾Whatapity415.instead[in'sted]adv.代替

1)----Idon’thaveanybeer.----Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee,instead.2)Thereisn’tanycigarette,haveabiscuitinstead.

3)Jack

didn’t

have

noodles

for

lunch.lnstead,

he

had

rice

and

fish.Instead可以放在句末也可放在句首，放在句首后要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。5.instead[in'sted]adv.代替422023/8/81.我們這里沒(méi)有咖啡了。你想要喝一些水嗎？翻譯：2.他從不學(xué)習(xí)，而是整天打乒乓球。Wehavenocoffeehere.Wouldyoulikesomewaterinstead?Heneverstudies.Instead,heplaystabletennisallday.2023/7/311.我們這里沒(méi)有咖啡了。你想要喝一些水嗎432023/8/8insteadof與instead區(qū)別

小毛愛(ài)吃菜而不是肉。XiaoMaolikesvegetablesinsteadofmeat.

小毛不愛(ài)吃肉；相反地，他愛(ài)吃菜。

XiaoMaodoesn’tlikemeat.Instead,helikesvegetables.Instead

of強(qiáng)調(diào)要做的是前面的內(nèi)容，使用Instead強(qiáng)調(diào)要做的是后面內(nèi)容，（instead

of后的內(nèi)容實(shí)際上不會(huì)發(fā)生、不會(huì)做，表達(dá)的是一種否定語(yǔ)氣。Instead

”反而,卻

”Instead后面內(nèi)容是句子重心，真正要做的，)Instead

of表達(dá)“而不是”，Instead表達(dá)“而是要”2023/7/31insteadof與instead區(qū)別442023/8/81.Mary’s

uncle

is

leaving

for

Russia

instead

of

Japan.2.

Jim

is

going

to

play

football

instead

of

me

.3.

The

two

boys

aredoing

their

homework

instead

of

playing.4.

David

went

to

the

museum

by

bus

instead

of

on

foot.insteadof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞ing，介詞等。表示“而不是，代替”2023/7/311.Mary’s

uncle

is

lea452023/8/81.如果你不能去，他將代替你去。翻譯：2.他昨天去游泳了而沒(méi)有去打籃球。Ifyoucan’tgo,hewillgoinsteadofyou.Hewentswimmingyesterdayinsteadofplayingbasketball.Ifyoucan’tgo,hewillgoinstead.Hedidn’tplaybasketball.Instead,hewentswimming.2023/7/311.如果你不能去，他將代替你去。翻譯：246instead

ofwatchinginsteadinsteadofwatchinginstead476.advicen.建議，忠告apieceofadvice(不可數(shù)名詞)That’sgoodadvice!=That’sapieceofgoodadvice.giveadvice給建議takeone’sadvice聽(tīng)忠告=followone’sadvicev.adviseadvisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.advise+that從句6.advicen.建議，忠告apieceofa48idealessinsteadalittleadviceteaspoonfulpityafewadvisecigaretteidealessinsteadalittleadvicet49Readandchoose1.Letmegiveyouapieceofa_______.2.Idon`tlikecoffee,givemetea_____3.Thereareaf_____eggsintherefrigerator.4.It`sap_____thatyoufailedtheexam.5.Ani_____cametome.6.Icanspeakal_______Japanese.7.Tomatel_____thanbeforebecausehewasill.8.Aliceputat________ofsugarintoeachofthefivecups.adviceinsteadfewpityidealittlelessteaspoonfulReadandchoose1.Letmegivey50Questions:

HowmuchsugardoesJanewant?What’smoredoesJanewant?Doesshehaveanycigarettes?4.WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast?Questions:Howmuchsugardoes51【課文】CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That'sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It'sready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That'senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.JANE:I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I'mafraidit'sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn'tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That'sverygoodadvice!【課文】52HowmuchsugardoesJanewant?Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls.HowmuchsugardoesJanewant?53What’smoredoesJanewant?

She’dlikeacigarette.What’smoredoesJanewant?Sh54Doesshehaveanycigarettes?

No,shedoesn’t.Doesshehaveanycigarettes?

55WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast?Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!WhatadvicedoesCharlottegiv56

CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It’sready.

Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesome57課文講解ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?ShallI….?我….好嗎？shall構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，表來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方指示。我們出去喝一杯好嗎？（征求意見(jiàn)）Shallwegooutforadrink?讓那個(gè)人在外面等嗎？（請(qǐng)求指示）Shallthemanwaitoutside?makesomecoffee煮咖啡我給你煮點(diǎn)咖啡。Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.some通常用于肯定句，而在疑問(wèn)句中要變成any但是在征詢意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)句中仍用some。你想來(lái)一些果汁嗎？Wouldyoulikesomejuice?課文講解ShallImakesomecoffee,58

CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It’sready.

Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesome59Justalittle,please.alittle“一些，一點(diǎn)”用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞在杯子里有一點(diǎn)咖啡。Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.我只有一點(diǎn)錢。Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.afew“一些，幾個(gè)“用于可數(shù)名詞在外面有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。Thereareafewstudentsoutside.他只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)做這件事。Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.Justalittle,please.60

CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsome61

Whatabout……?…怎么樣，好不好？Whatabout______(they)?Whatabout______(any)bananas?Whatabout______(play)basketball?themsomeplayingthemsomeplaying62征求建議的相關(guān)句型：(1)Doyouwant…?(2)Wouldyoulike…?(3)Whatabout…?(4)MayI…(5)ShallI….?(6)Whynotdo….?(7)Whydon’tyou….?征求建議的相關(guān)句型：(1)Doyouwant…?63

CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.

That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsome64No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.less是little和few的比較級(jí)“更少的“在此處是little的比較級(jí)。lessthan…少于oneandahalf一個(gè)半Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls在英語(yǔ)中，一般比1大的東西，即使比2小，也需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。我早餐吃了一個(gè)半蘋果。Iateoneandahalfapplesforbreakfast.No,lessthanthat.Oneanda65

CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.

That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsome66That’senoughformebeenoughforsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…足夠了我有三只筆就足夠了。Threepensareenoughforme.enoughtodo足夠做…我己經(jīng)夠大了，可以自己生活了。Iamoldenoughtolivealone.not…enough…todo….可與too….to…..互換她長(zhǎng)得不夠高，拿不到架子上的書。Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.她太矮了，拿不到架子上的書。Sheistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.That’senoughforme67

CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.

That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsome68

JANE:I’dlikeacigarette,too.

MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I’mafraidit’sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn’tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.

Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That’sverygoodadvice!JANE:I’dlike69I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?‘dlike=wouldlike想要…沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，疑問(wèn)句式是把would提前，它相當(dāng)于want,但比want口氣委婉我想喝杯茶I’dlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.他想要去國(guó)外He’dliketogoabroad.=Hewantstogoabroad.你想和我們一起去嗎？Wouldyouliketogowithus?=Doyouwanttogowithus?MayI…?我可以…嗎？表示請(qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求充許。I’dlikeacigarette,too.May70

JANE:I’dlikeacigarette,too.

MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I’mafraidit’sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn’tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.

Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That’sverygoodadvice!JANE:I’dlike71Haveabiscuitinstead.haveabiscuit吃一塊餅干insteadadv.作為替代她沒(méi)有吃面包，而是吃的餅干Shedidn