湖南省懷化市江口中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析

湖南省懷化市江口中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefinalexam______,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.A.drawingnear B.drawnear C.isdrawingnear D.isdrewnear參考答案：A考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：期末考試要臨近了，你的父母將不可能允許你聽音樂。兩句話之間是逗號(hào)，但是沒有連詞，說明前面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，thefinalexam和drawnear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。2.Whocan______thathewillkeephisword?Healwayslies.

A.feel B.argue

C.insist

D.guarantee參考答案：D3.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept參考答案：B4.Whenintrouble,everyoneneedsawarm-heartedperson_____.

A.whomtoturntoforhelp

B.tohimtoturntoforhelp

C.turningforhelp

D.towhomtoturnforhelp參考答案：D5.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaweregratefulforthe_____contributionwhichwasofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.concerned

B.generousC.equal

D.hopeful參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。A.Concerned有關(guān)的；關(guān)心的B.Generous慷慨的；大方的C.Equal平等的；相等的；D.Hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)題意，地震受災(zāi)區(qū)的人們非常感謝整個(gè)國家的人命對他們的慷慨救助，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析6.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout

B.havebeenrunout

C.arerunningout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：C7.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B8.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble

B.differenceC.troublesD.differences參考答案：B略9.33．

isestimatedthatthetwoleadersareholdingasecrettalk．

A．As

B．This

C．That

D．It參考答案：D略10.WhileDavidsometimeshastroublegettingalongwithhisparentsandevenargueswiththem,hisparentslovehim_______.A.noless

B.nomore

C.notsomuch

D.notsolittle參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：雖然David有時(shí)很難與父母相處，甚至與他們發(fā)生爭吵，但是他的父母仍然愛他。A.noless仍然、依舊；B.nomore不再；C.notsomuch沒那么多；D.notsolittle沒那么少。根據(jù)句意可知，David的父母仍然愛他，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.

Thefire-fighters_______theforestfirefor10days_______theycouldgetitundercontrol.A．hadbeenfighting;before

B．havebeenfighting;whenC．hadfought;until

D．fought;as參考答案：A12.Hehasalreadybeen________thetropicalclimateintheareasincehehasstayedthereforalmosttenyears.A.accustomto B.accustomedtoC.usedfor

D.usedas參考答案：B句意：在那兒待了將近10年，他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那個(gè)地區(qū)的熱帶氣候。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于……”是固定搭配。13.Nowhestillremembers____it____himtogetthechance.

A.that;took

B.what;cost

C.how;cost

D.what;forced參考答案：B14.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access參考答案：D略15.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions___________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：C16.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Acoupleofyearsago,whenmyolderdaughterwas8,shegentlytoldmywifeandmethatshe’dgottentoooldforustoreadherbooksanymore.Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).___36___Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.____37____Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”We’vecontinueduninterruptedsince.Rightnow,we’redeepintoPhilipPullman’s“TheGoldenCompass.”___38___Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofcompetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.Readingaloudtochildrenimprovesayoungmind’scognitivedevelopment(thinking,problem-solving,decision-making)andreducesbehaviorproblems,researchshows.Aswithplayingboardgames,readingtothemincreasesconcentrationandattentionspans.Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.___39___Theconversationschildrenhavearoundthemesandideasinbookshelpthemmakesenseoftheworld.Andit’sajoyfulwaytoconnectandbeclosewithyourkid.Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.____40____It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.A.Shesimplyenjoyedthepracticetoomuchtoletitgoyet.B.Whenshewasayoungchild,webegananearlydailyreadingcalledMilk&Books.C.Weweredisappointedbutrespectedher.D.Readingaloudwassignificantlybeneficialtochildrenandtheirparents.E.InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.F.Welaughandaresurprisedtogetherandhavedeepconversationsaboutthenovels.G.It’soneofthemostvirtuouscirclesofparentingandteaching.參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.E

40.G試題分析：這是一篇議論文。主要討論睡前朗讀的好處。睡前為孩子朗讀可以增強(qiáng)父母的能力感，改善他們與孩子關(guān)系的質(zhì)量，甚至減輕父母的壓力或抑郁，同時(shí)還可以促進(jìn)孩子的認(rèn)知發(fā)展，降低行為問題等?！?6題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由空格上文“Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).”可知，我們沒有試圖說服她，或告訴她大聲朗讀會(huì)給一個(gè)孩子帶來許多好處。因此推斷我們是失望的，但是尊重了她的選擇。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.”可知，然而，在我們停止睡前閱讀兩周后，我的大女兒問我們是否可以重新開始。因此推斷她太喜歡這種做法因此想要讓繼續(xù)下去。下文的“Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”如同她后來解釋的，每個(gè)人都喜歡閱讀，甚至是成年人。也說明A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由下文“Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofcompetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.”“在大多數(shù)研究中，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)大聲朗讀似乎增強(qiáng)了父母的能力感，改善了他們與孩子關(guān)系的質(zhì)量，甚至減輕了父母的壓力或抑郁”可推斷，此處講述大聲朗讀對孩子和父母都非常有好處。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.”可知，然而太多的人在孩子們想讓我們停下來之前停了下來。因此推斷E項(xiàng)“InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.”“在澳大利亞，超過三分之一的父母不再給他們6至11歲的想要他們讀書孩子繼續(xù)讀書”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.”和下文“It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.”可知，在床上看書的時(shí)候，我和女兒們躺在一起，有時(shí)互相靠在一起。因此推斷G項(xiàng)“它是為人父母和教育最良性的循環(huán)之一”符合語境。故選G。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThecityofRomehaspassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals.Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs.Thiscomesafteranationallawwaspassedtogiveprisonsentencestopeoplewhodesert(遺棄)catsordogs.“Thecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythis,”saidMonicaCirinna,thecouncilor(議員)behindthenewlaw.“It’sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalswhoinexchangeforalittlelovefillourexistencewiththeirattention,”shetoldaRomenewspaper.Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon’tgiveenoughoxygenforfishandmaymakethemgoblind.“Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelseintheworld.Itstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserveourrespectandcompassioneverybitasmuchasdogsandcatsandotheranimals,”saidKarinRobertson,adirectorofthePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals.LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesertpetsbigfinesandprisonsentences.Sincethenlocalgovernmentshaveaddedtheirownanimalprotectionrules.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofupto＄598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn’tleavetheirdogsinhotcarsorcuttheirdogs’tailstomakethemlooklovelier.Thelawalsogiveslegalrecognition(承認(rèn))tothe“catladies”whofeedhomelesscats.Thecatslivealloverthecityfromancientruinstomodernofficecarparks.51.Thenewlawpassed