英語閱讀理解與賞析-科普環(huán)境類文章閱讀與賞析

科普環(huán)境類的閱讀與理解（上）導入近年，科普環(huán)保類閱讀理解愈來愈受作者的青睞?？破疹愇恼峦哂锌鐚W科、行文邏輯性強等特點，要求學生能從文章的整體邏輯以及重要細節(jié)上全面把握。但是，學生面對此類文章，常常表現出一種恐懼感，甚至覺得無從下手。特點

1.注重科學滲透，行文邏輯性強，內容抽象。2.貼近學生的學習、生活實際，有利于激發(fā)學生的思維。

能全面考查學生的綜合閱讀能力和運用所學知識去分析、解決實際問題的能力。特點閱讀技巧1通讀全文2瀏覽題目3

再次閱讀文章4

篩選信息5

從而確定答案閱讀技巧通讀全文通讀全文旨在把握文章中心和文章脈絡，簡單地說，就是要弄明白文章的大意是什么以及文章是如何展開的。瀏覽題目瀏覽題目的目的就是要總結和把握命題人命題的角度和意圖。簡單地說，就是要弄清題目究竟是在考查文章的細節(jié)還是對文章進行梳理，是考查哪些細節(jié)，又是如何考查的。閱讀再次閱讀文章----篩選信息----從而確定答案Whilethe1970spoppsychotheraphymovementfocusedontheimportanceoflettingangerout,morerecentresearchsuggeststhatthere’sasmarter,healthierwaytoreacttolife’sslingsandarrows;withforgiveness.Inarecentstudy,itwasfoundthatwhenindividualswereabouttoforgive,theyexperiencedgreaterjoy,amoreprofoundsenseofcontroloverlifeandlessdepression.Soundappealing.Yourboyfriendblowsyouoffforanimportantdate.Ifyoustayangryathim,you’llprobablygetfreshflowersonyourdoorstepandmaybeafancymealortwo.Butgrudge-holdingonlygivesustheillusionofyourpower.Ifyouholdontothatangeronachronicbasis,thenithaspoweroveryou,eatingawayatyourpeaceofmindandperhapsevenyourimmunesystem.AstudybyKathleenLawler,Ph.D.,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTennessee,confirmsthatpeoplewhoareunabletoforgivereportmorestressintheirlives,moreillnessandmorevisitstothedoctorthandoforgivingfolk.(a)Whyholdingagrudecanbeharmful?

閱讀Afewwaystodevelopyourcapacitytoturntheothercheek---Trywritingadaily“forgive-ness”reminderinyourjournal;itmaysoundcorny,butit’sagreatwaytohelpgaincontroloveryouremotionallife.---Writealettertoyouroffender,detailingexactlywhat’sbotheringyou.Thentossit.You’llfeelbetter,evenifyourmessageneverreachesitsintendedtarget.----What,exactly,makesyourbloodboil?Forgivenessisn’taboutswallowingangerorbeingadoormat.It’snotaboutforgetting,either.Onthecontrary,it’saboutacknowledginganoffencewithyoureyeswideopen---andthenreleasingtheanger.Thatmeansconjuringunempathytowardthepersonwhohurtyou,thenfocusingonthegoodpartsofyourlife.（b)Goingfromagrudgetoforgiveness

閱讀Stillnotconvincedthatit’sworthittoputyourenergiestowardforgiving?Besidesthebenefitstoyourpsycheandphysicalhealth,trueforgivenessisasignofstrengthandsoulfulness.“Ittakesalotofmoralmuscletoforgive,”saysDr.WitvleitofHopeCollegeinMichigan.Thebottomline:Forgivingultimatelybenefitstheforgivermorethanthepersonwhohasdonewrong.Sostartputtingyourownwell-beingfirst,andlivelifewithasmuchinterestandloveasyoucan.(C)Anactofcourage

閱讀本文討論的主題是什么？科普環(huán)境類的閱讀與理解（下）思考閱讀完了上面的文章，你知道這篇文章的主題是什么嗎？思考本文的主題是生活中受到傷害，更明智更健康的對策是寬恕對方。

核心詞匯Slingsandarrows傷害、打擊

grudgen.怨恨

Blowoff（約會）告吹本文的核心詞匯holdonto堅持

Eataway侵蝕

cornya.過時的Tossv.扔掉doormatn.逆來順受的受氣包

Conjurev.喚起

turntheothercheek容忍

Makeone’sbloodboil使某人憤怒例句分析例句Inarecentstudy,itwasfoundthatwhenindividualswereabouttoforgive,theyexperiencedgreaterjoy,amoreprofoundsenseofcontroloverlifeandlessdepression.(para.1）分析本句是復合句，it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句。該賓語從句內又包含了when引導的時間狀語從句，句末的greaterjoy、amoreprofoundsenseofcontroloverlife和lessdepression三個名詞短語作experienced的并列賓語。例句分析例句Ifyouholdontothatangeronachronicbasis,thenithaspoweroveryou,eatingawayatyourpeaceofmindandperhapsevenyourimmunesystem.（para.3）分析”onachronicbasis”的意思是”foralongtime”。Eatingaway```ofmind的意思是：蠶食。Immunesystem指免疫系統(tǒng)。因此，這句話的意思是：如果你長期保持生氣的情緒，這種情緒就會控制你，漸漸蠶食你內心的寧靜，更可能侵蝕你的免疫系統(tǒng)。例句分析例句Onthecontrary,it’saboutacknowledginganoffencewithyoureyeswideopen---andthenreleasingthea