【新教材】2021屆北師大版高中英語必修1同步練習(xí)：Unit1課時(shí)分層作業(yè)1

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(一)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theyear'sharvestisbetterthananyprevious(以前的)year's.2．Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule(計(jì)劃表)．3．Theplayersallhaveconfidence(信心4．Abicycleisoftenmoreconvenient(方便的)thanacarintowns.5．He'sonly24yearsoldandadrugaddict(對(duì)……著迷的人)．6．What'sthedistance(距離)betweenNewYorkCityandBosfon?7．Airconditionerisanabsolutenecessity(必需品)inthisclimate.8．Theirquality(質(zhì)量)oflifeimproveddramaticallywhentheymovedtoFrance.9．Hevolunteered(志愿)hisservicesasadriver.10．It'samatterofsettingyourowngoals(目標(biāo))andfollowingthem.Ⅱ.閱讀理解)intheirmanager.ASomepeoplesaythatcitylivinginthe21stcenturyisstressfulandoffersnoadvantages,butIdon'tagreewiththemcompletely.Withthedevelopmentofhigh-techandtheimprovementoflivingqualities,moreandmorepeoplecrowdedintocity,whichleadstotheuncontrollableurbanization(城市化)．Becauseofthis,someofthelargestcitiesmustbefairlyoppressive(壓抑的)placesinwhichtoliveifyouareshortofmoneyorunemployed.However,forthosewithmuchincome,acityprovidescolorfulenvironmentwhichenablespeopletoenjoytheirmodernlife.Inthatcase,Ibelievetheadvantagesofurbanlivingfaroutweighfromitsshortcomings.Regardingshopping,asforme,ratherthanclickontheInternettogetwhatIwant,Iprefertowindowshop.Allkindsofshoppingmallsandsupermarketslocatedincitycentrereallycontentme.What'smore,alargecity'sserviceevencoversnumbersofthesurroundingtownsandbenefitsmanypeople.Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,fromamusementparktosportstadium,whoeveryouarewillfindexactlyyouneed.Maybegoingtoconcerttonightandvisitingmuseumstomorrow.Cityalwayscontainsvariousactivitiesandfullofenergy.Cityalsoprovidesbetteropportunitieswithsomanychoicesandchallenges.Citieswithuniversitiesofferhigh-standardeducationsothatgraduatesfromtheseplacesalwaysgetidealjobwithconsiderablesalary.Everydayinthebusinessdistrict,youcanseeafiercecompetitionamongthoselargecompanies,whilethereareexactlyplacesthatmaygivebirthtotalents.Manypeoplemaycomplainaboutthetrafficjamorpollutioninthecity,butIthinkwithsomeusefulmeasurestotake,ourcitywillbemorehabitableratherthanstressful.【語篇解讀】有人說21世紀(jì)的城市生活越來越?jīng)]有優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是作者認(rèn)為城市生活帶給人們無窮的便利。如果能夠改善交通和污染問題，城市生活還是不錯(cuò)的選擇。1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A．Citylivinginthe21stcenturyisstressful.B．Cityprovidesmoreconveniencesandpleasures.C．Citylivingbringsgreattroubletotheyouth.D．Cityisgraduallydyingoutasamatteroffact.B[作者意圖題。作者對(duì)人們認(rèn)為21世紀(jì)的城市生活充滿壓力持相反的觀點(diǎn)。作者在文章第三、四、五三段論證了城市生活帶來的便利和快樂，故B項(xiàng)正確。]2．Theadvantagesofurbanlivingare．A．disposableincomeandcolorfulenvironmentB．quantitiesofpopulationandshoppingcentersC．greatentertainmentsandbettereducationD．strongmeasuresandfreshairC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四、五兩段可知，城市為人們提供了豐富的娛樂活動(dòng)和高水平的教育，故C項(xiàng)正確。]3．CityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoiceA．becausetheyhavenomorechoicesforamusementB．becausetheycanhardlyfindwhattheyliketodoC．becausetherearesomanykindsofentertainmentD．becausetheywillspendmoremoneyinaway．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,fromamusementparktosportstadium...”可知，作者認(rèn)為城市的居民會(huì)享受到多種多樣的娛樂節(jié)目。由此可知選項(xiàng)C正確。]4．What'stheattitudeoftheauthortothedisadvantagesincity?A．Disappointed.C．Subjective.B．Hopeful.D．Cold-hearted.B[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后的“Ithinkwithsomeusefulmeasurestotake,ourcitywillbemorehabitableratherthanstressful”可知，作者認(rèn)為只要采取有利的措施，我們的城市會(huì)變得更適合人們居住。由此推斷作者對(duì)此持樂觀態(tài)度。]BIfyourchildhasmobileInternetaccess，itwillbemoredifficulttomonitor(監(jiān)督)andcontrolhisorherInternetuse.KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverythingfromhangingoutwithfriendstoshopping，whichmakesitharderforparentstokeeptrackoftheironlineactivities.Fortunately，therearemanychoicesforcontrollingwhatyourkidsseeontheircomputers，laptops，andmobiledevices.Contentblockersandfiltersaregreattoolstouseforyoungerkids.Theyallowyoumorecontroloverwheretheygoandwhattheydoonline.Acontentblockercanblocksomeunhealthywebsitesorlimitachild'ssearchtothekindofsites.Acontentfiltercanscansitesandpicturesandblockthosesitesthatcontaincertainwords，keyphrases，orcontents.Considertrackingsoftwareforolderteenagers.Thissoftwareenablesyoutoseewhichsitesyourchildrenhavevisited，trackingtheirpathonline.ThistoolgivesyoungpeoplemorefreedomtoexploretheInternet，butitalsoallowsyoutocheckthattheyareusingtheInternetresponsibly.Letyourteenagersknowthatyoutrustthem，butthatyouwillberegularlycheckingthattheyarevisitingappropriatesitesonline.Evenifyouusecontentblockers，filters，andtrackers，youknowthatalotofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundthese，soit'simportanttoremainalert(警惕的)．Rememberthatnotalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker，filter，ortrackersoftware.That'swhyit'simportanttotalktoyourkidsaboutwhattodowhensomethinginappropriateorscarycomesup.Nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervision(監(jiān)督)byadults.KeepmonitoringhowyourkidsusetheInternetonaregularbasiswithoutgettingintotheroleoftheInternettrafficpolice.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。全文主要介紹了監(jiān)督和控制孩子使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一些措施，但同時(shí)認(rèn)為盡管有不少的技術(shù)手段與措施來監(jiān)督和引導(dǎo)孩子合理地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，但它們的作用還是有限的，父母的監(jiān)督和約束不可或缺。5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．MoreandmorekidshavemobileInternetaccess.B．Somechoicesformonitoringandcontrollingkids'Internetuse.C．Itisdifficulttomonitorandcontrolkids'Internetuse.D．KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverything.B[主旨大意題。文章主要講了監(jiān)督和控制孩子使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一些措施。故選B項(xiàng)。]6．Howshouldparentsmonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'Internetuse?A．Withtrackingsoftware.B．Withtrackingsoftwareandcontentblockersandfilters.C．Withcontentblockersandfilters.D．Withfiltersandtrackers.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Contentblockersandfiltersaregreattoolstouseforyoungerkids.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。]7．Thethirdparagraphisabout．A．howtomonitorandcontrololderteenagers'InternetuseB．howtomonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'InternetuseC．trackingsoftwareD．contentblockersandfiltersA[段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Considertrackingsoftwareforolderteenagers.”可知，第三自然段主要講了怎樣監(jiān)督和控制年齡稍大的青少年使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A項(xiàng)。]8．Parentsshouldremainalertwhentheymonitorkids'Internetusebecause．A．contentblockers，filters，andtrackersareuselessB．lotsofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundcontentblockers，filters，andtrackersC．notalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker，filter，ortrackersoftwareD．nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervisionbyadultsB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Evenifyouusecontentblockers，filters，andtrackers，youknowthatalotofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundthese，soit'simportanttoremainalert(警惕的)．”可知B項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Beingagoodfriendisn'talwayseasy，buttakingthetimetodevelopalastingfriendshipisworththeeffort.Astheyearspass，youwillrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepispriceless.1Tobeagoodfriendanddeepenafriendship，justfollowthesesteps.Keepyourpromises.Don'tevermakeapromisethatyoucan'tkeep.Ifyousayyou'llhangoutwithafriendandanunexpectedsituationarises，explainthesituation.Giveyourfriendagiftandtellhimorheryouaresorry.Nobodyisperfect，andit'sokayifyoubreakapromiseonceinabluemoon.2Apologizewhenyou'vemadeamistake.3Thoughyourfriendwon'tbehappythatyoumadeamistake，heorshewillbeverypleasedthatyouadmititinsteadofjustpretendingthatnothingiswrong.4Tobetrulysupportive，youwillhavetobeabletowatchoutforyo