國開電大本科《人文英語4》機(jī)考真題(第十七套)

#musl［答案］Aundertheappletree?D。youknowtheman undertheappletree?laylyinglayingI答案］Bprovinghisinnocence.Theplaintiff provinghisinnocence.wastroublesometroubledhadtrouble偌案］CTomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand .sodidIsoldidsodoII答案］B第X 個(gè)技理解(選擇題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分，共計(jì)2()分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations'themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen".Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen'sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen'sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women'ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen'sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomenjnvestinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.骨覇粗殲；5個(gè)小41,￡套債勘泰41孕者it的瀛做條便5個(gè)被墓乂點(diǎn)出彖歓參〃［單選題］.2011InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause .itisthebeginningofwomen'sequality.itis100thanniversary.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday［答案］BISakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen'sempowerment.［單選題］? ISakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen'sempowerment.EqualityFamilyresponsibilityEducation［單選題］?Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?povertyunemploymentfamilyburden［答案］C［單選題］?WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationtok4educationequality"?pathwaytodecentworkforwomendevelopmentofnewsciencewomen'sempowerment.［答案］B［單選題］?Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationInternationa］Women'sDayHumanRights［答案］A笫四火豪^伺穢理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題、每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤,正確選錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)l.TheNatlOIialUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident.GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasamajorbarriertoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya^numbersgame''andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudents,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding"value"asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.4**5 5個(gè)權(quán)承食彖歓備〃［判斷題］?Weneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudentsabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducation.［答案］T［判斷題］?GreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatChineseuniversities.［答案］F［判斷題］?Equalityinsocietyislinkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.f答案］T［判斷題］＞Formanystudents,universityisthelastplacewheretheywillgettoknowdifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.［答案］F［判斷題1?Studentscanseethebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironment.［答案］T第五爲(wèi)作裏1.Writeapassageonlivinginabigcity.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:Listsomeadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.Describesomedisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.Givesomeadviceaboutimprovinglifequalityinabigcity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一：Howtosolvethehousingprobleminbigcitiesisoneofthemostseriousproblemsinmodernlife.Moreandmorepeoplefinditdifficulttoperformtheirnormalfamilyandworkdutiesbecausetheyhavenoplacetoliveortheyareshortofhousing,whichneedstobesolvedurgentlybecauseitwillleadtosocialunrestandeconomicinefficiency.Somepeoplesuggestthatthesolutiontothisproblemistobuildmorehigh-riseapartments,whileothersprefertobuildundergroundresidentialareas.1preferthefirstidea,becauseitischeapertobuildonthegroundthanundertheground.Peopleprefertoliveintheopenairandwatchthesun.ThesecondideaisnotverypracticaLoneofthereasonsisthatitiseroustobuildresidentialareasunderstreetsandbuildings,andtheotheristhatittakestoomuchtimeandthenumberofpeoplewaitingforthehousetoincrease,whichmakestheproblemworse.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案二：Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologyandincreasingpopulation,moreandmoremodernarchitecture,whichisattractive,arebuiltinthebigcity.Thenumberofpeoplewhowanttoliveinthebigcityiskeepingclimbing.However,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoliveinthebigcity.Livinginthebigcitydomaybringmuchconvenienc