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初中定語(yǔ)從句講解初中定語(yǔ)從句講解Amatchinggame?。。matchingMatchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea什么是定語(yǔ)從句呢?答案:修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句什么是定語(yǔ)從句呢?答案:修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從Theman
wholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行詞_________________
關(guān)系詞___
定語(yǔ)從句先行詞_________________關(guān)系詞___定語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why關(guān)系代詞:
指物:thatwhich
指人:who(主/賓格)thatwhom(賓格)指所有格關(guān)系(某物的/某人的):whose(定語(yǔ))關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,who關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:
如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which.(作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhichwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主語(yǔ).(不能省)/that(作主語(yǔ))Thisisadream.Thisisadreawhich/that作賓語(yǔ):(可省略)Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistake(which/that)Ialwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletters(which)shewrotetome.Ilostthepen(which)myfatherboughtme.()(作賓語(yǔ))which/that作賓語(yǔ):(可省略)This關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:
如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who,that(作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))whom(作賓語(yǔ))關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:who/that作主語(yǔ).(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主語(yǔ))TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwho/that作主語(yǔ).(不能省)Thisiswho/whom/that作賓語(yǔ):(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語(yǔ))Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.
Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.who/whom/that作賓語(yǔ):(可省略)T關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用:1.代替先行詞2.在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一定成分3.連接先行詞和它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(將主句和從句連接起來(lái))Thisisthefilmstar
whoisverypopularinChina.Thethief
whomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.Isthereastudent
whose
fatherisabusinessman?關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用:Thisisthefilm小結(jié):that-既可指人,也可指物,作主語(yǔ),不能省略;作賓語(yǔ),可以省略。which-指物,作主語(yǔ),不能省略;作賓語(yǔ),可以省略.who-指人,作主語(yǔ),不能省略;作賓語(yǔ),可以省略,(常用whom)注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。小結(jié):who-指人,作主語(yǔ),不能省略;作賓語(yǔ),可以省略,有時(shí)只能用that,不用which,常見(jiàn)的情況有五種:當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它們修飾時(shí)。
That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?
Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)
ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.有時(shí)只能用that,不用which,常見(jiàn)的情況有五ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)。That’stheonly
thingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?ThefirstthingthatIshould5.先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.5.先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that.whose作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。
Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Theboyismyclassmate.ThAchild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.whichAchild_____parentsaredead
例句賞析~~~~初中定語(yǔ)從句ppt課件It’saninventionwhich/thatisusedforkeepingofftherain.It’saninventionwhich/that《飄》It’sabookthat/whichwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.Gonewiththewind《飄》It’sabookthat/whichwasIt’stheWallthat
/whichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.It’stheWallthat/whichwasIt’sananimalthat/which….It’sananimalthat/which….It’sananimalthat/whichhasbignose.It’sananimalthat/whichhaExercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatExercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy___5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.5.Theman______hairiswhitExercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,
all
等詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhis4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞,最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),或中心詞指人或物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthat4.Thisisthefirstplay_____關(guān)系副詞:when/where/why關(guān)系副詞:
when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介詞+which
when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Shewillneverforwhere作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)
sheissittingisanewone.where=介詞+whichwhere作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Iwanttoknowthewhy作原因狀語(yǔ),其先行詞常常是thereason.Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why=forwhichwhy作原因狀語(yǔ),其先行詞常常是thereason.TExercise1.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat2.Isthatthereason_____youarefortheplan.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatExercise1.October1,1949isth3.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat4.Is
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