河南省焦作市馬村區(qū)第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省焦作市馬村區(qū)第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Witheverything

readyfortheparty,shesettleddownwithabook,waitingforhergueststoarrive． A．neededgetting

B．needingtoget

C．neededgot

D．needinggetting參考答案：C2.Sam'sbakery________apartnershipwithalocalcoffeecompany．Nowtheyservegreatcoffee．A．hasformed

B．wouldformC．isforming

D．willform參考答案：A考點：現(xiàn)在完成時及其被動式試題解析：根據(jù)動作形成關(guān)系（“hasformedapartnership”）已經(jīng)發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，該動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，have+done。

句意：山姆的面包房和一家當?shù)乜Х裙疽堰_成了合伙人關(guān)系。他們現(xiàn)在賣很棒的咖啡。3.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe

hereanymore.

A．hasn’tlived

B．didn’tlive

C．hadn’tlived

D．doesn’tlive參考答案：解析：D．本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。說話者強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在情況?！斑@房子現(xiàn)在屬于我嬸嬸的但她不再住這兒了?！憋@然，But前后的時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。此句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)階段的事實情況。4.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：A試題分析：考查諺語。A.魚和熊掌不能兼得；B.滿瓶不動半瓶搖；C.知足常樂；D.三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。句意：——這家工廠的經(jīng)理想要大量提高產(chǎn)量，但他沒把很多錢花在技術(shù)上?！铱峙滤麑崿F(xiàn)不了他的夢想。你知道：魚和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正確?？键c：考查諺語5.—Sorry,butIstilldon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK,letme

make

another

sentence

to

_________

its

meaning.A.

bringabout

B.

bringup

C.

bring

out

D.

bring

in參考答案：C6.Weappreciateverymuchthatyouhavecometovisitourcity________thelongandtiringjourney.

A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.inviewof

D.inspiteof參考答案：D7. YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____? A.couldyou B.couldn’tI C.couldn’twe D.couldwe

參考答案：D26.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.

A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question參考答案：A9.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff參考答案：D10.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——史密斯先生，你能幫一下忙嗎？我的車發(fā)動不起來了?！獩]問題。你盡管放心。mustn’t意為“禁止”，needn’t意為“不需要”，shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，will作情態(tài)動詞可以表示習慣或傾向性，其否定式won’t是對此刻和未來情況的一種否定，結(jié)合句意，A項正確。11.She______someone,soIsimplynoddedtoherandwentawaywithoutdisturbingher.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned參考答案：C12.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural________.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在有著豐富歷史、多元傳統(tǒng)和文化底蘊的中國，究竟是支持城市發(fā)展，還是保護歷史古跡，尤其存在爭議。A.surplus剩余；B.deposits底蘊；C.accounts賬目；D.receipts進款，故選B。13.Interestisas

tolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.

vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar參考答案：A略14.Itneveroccurredtome

shecouldcompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.if參考答案：B15.We’lldo________thePartycallsuponustodo.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：B16.Itisreally_____usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D二、新的題型17.HowtoAutomateNewHabitsSoThatYou’llKeeptoThemAnyonewho’striedtoaddsomethingnewtotheirroutineknowsonething:Buildingnewhabitsisn’teasy.___46___Thegoodnews:There’sasolution,andit’scalledautomation.___47___Forexample:Ifyouwanttosavemorebutitseemsdifficulttoachieve,trytransferringfivedollarstoyoursavingsaccounteachtimeyoubuylunchduringtheweek.Ifyouwanttodomoresportsbutaren’tmotivatedtogotothegymeveryday,trydoing5pushupsaftereachtimeyouusetherestroom.Thatsoundseasy.____48____“Automationworkswellindevelopingnewbehaviorpatterns

becauseitinvolvestheuseofpositivereinforcement(強化),whichisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforbehaviorchange,”KahinaLouis,apsychologist,tellsShine.“Asyou’reengagingingradualstepstowardyourgoals,youmayquicklystarttoexperiencefeelingsofaccomplishmentandpridethatyou’remakingthechangesyouwantedtomake,”shesays.“Thosepositivefeelingsareformsofreinforcement,andyouaremorelikelytocontinuedoingthingsthatreinforceyou.”Alongwithitspositivereinforcement,automationemphasizestheimpactofsmallchangesinmakingabigdifference.Thoughwealllovethemajorsuccesses,thesmallchangesalongthewayarewhatgetusthereinthefirststep.____49____“Asyoushowyourselfeachsmallchangeyou’vemade,you’regivingyourselfthemessagethatyouarecapableofaccomplishment,”Louissays.“Thatfeelingandself-beliefareextremelyhelpfultohaveasyoucontinuetowardcreatingnewbehaviorchange.”___50___

Takealookatwhatthingsyoukeepdoingthroughoutthedayorcourseoftheweek

todecidewhentoaddnewautomation.Louissays,“Forexample:Ifyouknowthatyou’realwaysextremelytiredafterwork,thenyoumightconsiderpickinganautohabitthatoccursin

yourmorningroutineratherthanintheevening.”Louisalsoexplainsthatalthoughyoushouldpickabehaviorthatoccursfrequentlyenoughtomaximizetheopportunitiestobuildtowardsyourgoal,trynottochooseanalreadyexistingbehaviorthatoccurstoooften-likecheckingyourphoneordrinkingofwater.“Youmightnotevenrealizeyou’redoingit,andmaythenmissalotofchancestoperformthenewhabit,”shesays.A.Findyourautohabits.B.Ittakestimeandinsistence.C.Butitturnsouttobeefficientwhiletrying.D.Considerautohabitsthatoccurattimesorplaces.E.It’sthesmallstepsthatfuelyourmotivationandself-belief.F.Itiswhenyouaddwhatyou’dliketobeyournewhabitontoanexistinghabit.G.Buildinganewhabitrequiresstrongmindtohelptheprocessgoalongsmoothly.參考答案：46.B

47.F

48.C

49.E

50.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“自動化”的行為模式，可以有助于人們養(yǎng)成新的好習慣。自動化強調(diào)了小的變化對產(chǎn)生大的不同的影響。心理學(xué)家KahinaLouis也提出了自己對此的看法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Anyonewho’striedtoaddsomethingnewtotheirroutineknowsonething:Buildingnewhabitsisn’teasy.可知任何試圖在日常生活中增加一些新東西人都知道一件事：養(yǎng)成新習慣并不容易。由此可知，本句承接上文說明為什么養(yǎng)成新的習慣不容易，這是因為養(yǎng)成新的習慣需要時間和堅持。上文中Buildingnewhabits對應(yīng)到B選項中的It。故B選項“這需要時間和堅持”符合上下文語境，故選B。【47題詳解】根據(jù)后文Forexample:Ifyouwanttosavemorebutitseemsdifficulttoachieve,trytransferringfivedollarstoyoursavingsaccounteachtimeyoubuylunchduringtheweek.Ifyouwanttodomoresportsbutaren’tmotivatedtogotothegymeveryday,trydoing5pushupsaftereachtimeyouusetherestroom.可知例如:如果你想存更多的錢，但似乎很難做到，那就試著每周每次買午餐時把5美元轉(zhuǎn)到你的儲蓄賬戶上。如果你想做更多的運動，但又不想每天都去健身房，那就試試每次上完廁所后做5個俯臥撐吧。由此可知，自動化的意思是在你原有的習慣上增加新的習慣。故F選項“它是你把你想要的新習慣添加到已有的習慣上”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Automationworkswellindevelopingnewbehaviorpatternsbecauseitinvolvestheuseofpositivereinforcement,whichisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforbehaviorchange,”KahinaLouis,apsychologist,tellsShine.可知心理學(xué)家KahinaLouis告訴Shine網(wǎng)站:“自動化在開發(fā)新的行為模式方面效果很好，因為它涉及到積極強化的使用，這是改變行為最有力的工具之一?！庇纱丝芍?，自動化是有效的改變行為的工具之一。故C選項“但它在嘗試的過程中是有效的”符合上下文語境，故選C。【49題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Asyoushowyourselfeachsmallchangeyou’vemade,you’regivingyourselfthemessagethatyouarecapableofaccomplishment,”Louissays.可知Louis說:“當你向自己展示你所做每一個小改變時，你給了自己一個信息：你有能力完成這些改變?！庇纱丝芍?，這些小的步驟會激發(fā)你的自信，讓你相信自己有能力完成這些改變。故E選項“這些小步驟會激發(fā)你的動力和自信”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Takealookatwhatthingsyoukeepdoingthroughoutthedayorcourseoftheweek

todecidewhentoaddnewautomation.Louissays,“Forexample:Ifyouknowthatyou’realwaysextremelytiredafterwork,thenyoumightconsiderpickinganautohabitthatoccursinyourmorningroutineratherthanintheevening.”可知看看你每天或每周都在做些什么來決定什么時候添加新的自動化。Louis說：“例如如果你知道你下班后總是特別累，那么你可以考慮選擇一個在早上而不是晚上養(yǎng)成的開車習慣?！庇纱丝芍径问窃诮ㄗh要找到自己的自動習慣。故A選項“找到你自動習慣”符合上下文語境，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theinternalgreenhouseeffectofadaffodil(水仙花)Earlypollinators(授粉昆蟲)strugglewithcoldweather,soit'snowonderthatlate-winterflowerssuchasdaffodiltendtohaveextendedbloomingtimesandlong-lastingflowers,someofwhichremainopenformorethantwoweeks.Whenthesunisout,theycanofferawarmmicroenvironmentforbees.AlthoughtheyusuallystartshowingoffintheWashingtonareabylateFebruary,bloomingtimesfordaffodil

arehighlyvariable,dependingonvariety,weatherandplantinglocation.Moisture,treecoverandmineralavailabilityallaffectfloweringtime,butsoiltemperaturetendstohavethegreatestinfluenceonearly-bloomingflowers.Themicroclimateofasouth-facingslope

willdisplaybloomswellbeforeflowersappearintheshadowofabuildingthatgetsonlyahalf-dayofsun.Onceopen,theflowercancreateamicroclimatewithinitself.Whensunlighthitsa

daffodilflower,itstube-shapedcorollaactsasatinygreenhouse,raisingtemperaturesinsideaflowerasmuchas15degreeshigherthanthesurroundingair.That'sgoodnewsforsmallbees,whichinlatewinterhavetroublegettingwarmenoughtofly.Bumblebeesandhoneybees

preparetofly

oncolddaysbyexercisingtheirflightmusclestogenerateheat.Butminingbees,whichnestintheground,arelessabletodothatandaremoredependentonsurroundingtemperaturestowarmthemupfortakeoff.Spanishecologist

CarlosM.Herrera

studiedtherelationshipbetweenminingbeesandnativedaffodil

flowers.The

beeshestudied

couldflyonlyiftheirinternalbodytemperaturesapproached72degrees,yettheywereabletoforage(覓食)in54-degreeweather.Basking(取暖)insunlightontheoutsideofawarm

daffodilbloomwasenoughtogetabeeairborne.Heatfromflightmusclescouldthenhelpkeepbeesintheair,buttheystillreliedonblossom-baskingtosupplementtheirheatneeds.Althoughabeeinsideaflowerhasaccesstowarmthandfood,abeebaskingatopaflowerca