新教材高中英語綜合檢測卷（一）（含解析）新人教版

綜合檢測卷(一)[時間：120分鐘滿分：150分] 聽力掃碼第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(B)1．WhoisthewomantalkingwithonWeChat?A．Herfriend.B．Hercousin.C．Herfather.(B)2．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Makingdinner.B．Readingabook.C．Washingtheclothes.(C)3．Whyisthemanlisteningtothesong?A．Itinspireshim.B．Itishisfavoritesong.C．Itisrequiredbyschool.(B)4．Whatdoesthewomanneedtodolast?A．TaketheBbus.B．Walkafewblocks.C．GetoffthebusatMainStreet.(A)5．Whatisthewomantryingtotelltheman?A．Heisspeeding.B．Shedidn'thearanything.C．Thepolicemanischasingsomeoneelse.聽力材料第一節(jié)Text1M:Who'stalkingwithyouonWeChatatthistime?It'slate.Ihopeitisn'tyourfriendagain.Shealwaystellsyouallofherproblemsatnight!W:No,Dad.It'smycousin.(1)She'stellingmeaboutherdaytoday.Text2M:Canyoustopwhatyou'redoing,please?Ineedyoutowashtheclothes.I'mbusymakingdinner.W:ButI'monthelastpageofmybook.(2)Canyougivemeacouplemoreminutes?Text3W:Whyareyoulisteningtothisoverandover,Jake?Isityourfavorite?Idon'tthinkit'saveryinspiringsong.Doyoureallylikeitthatmuch?M:No,it'sforhomework.(3)Ineedtowriteabouthowthesongmakesmefeel.Text4W:Excuseme,howcanIgettothedowntownlibrary?IknowIhavetotaketheBbusfirst…M:GetoffthebusatMainStreet.You'llhavetowalkafewblocks.(4)Thelibraryison5thAvenue.Text5M:Doyouhearsomething?Itsoundslikeapolicecar.W:Ofcourseitdoes!They'reprobablychasingus.Haveyouseenhowfastyou'regoing?Youshouldpullover,orelseyouwillgetaheavyfine.(5)，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或短文。每段對話或短文后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或短文讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(C)6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Asportsevent.B．Asupermarketsale.C．ApublicholidayinAmerica.(C)7．WherewillthewomangoonMonday?A．Toabank.B．Totheoffice.C．Toaswimmingpool.聽力材料第二節(jié)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6W:It'saholidayonMonday.(6)(7)Didyouknow?M:No.Ithoughtitwasaregularworkday.Whichholidayisit?W:LaborDay.It'sapublicholidayinAmericaonthefirstMondayinSeptember.(6)Governmentofficesandbanksareclosedthatday.M:Aresupermarketsclosed,too?W:Somemightbe.Butit'susuallyabigshoppingday.Mostsupermarketsareopen,andtherearealotofthingsonsale.M:Oh,good!Ineverhaveenoughtimetoshop,dofortheholiday?(7)W:I'llgoswimming.(7)It'sthelastdaywhenthepoolisopen.Itwillbecloseduntilspring.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(A)8．Whatisthewoman'sadvicefortheman?A．StickingtohisChinesename.B．HavingastrangeEnglishname.C．ChoosingasimpleEnglishname.(C)9．Whoisthewoman?A．Theman'smother.B．Theman'steacher.C．Theman'scolleague.聽力材料聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Text7M:Julia,IwanttohaveanEnglishname.Youknow,myChinesenameisdifficulttopronounceandsomeforeignfriendshavenoideahowtowriteit.Canyougivemesomeadvice?W:WhynotjuststicktoyourChinesename?(8)AnynamecanbewrittenintheEnglishalphabet,soyoudon'treallyneedtohaveanEnglishname!Tobehonest,someEnglishnamesthatpeoplechooseareratherstrange.M:Well,it'seasierforotherpeopletorememberanEnglishname.W:Infact,youshoulddemandthatourcolleaguescallyoubyyourChinesename.(9)Afterall,itisanamewithalotofmeaningandsomethingthatyourparentshavechosenforyouwithalotofcare!聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(B)10．Whereisthemanrightnow?A．Inacar.B．Onaplane.C．Onatrain.(A)11．Whenwillthemangethome?A．Intwohours.B．Inanhour.C．Inhalfanhour.(C)12．Whywasthewomanconcernedabouttheman?A．Shethoughthisplanewaslate.B．Shethoughthemissedhistrain.C．Shethoughthewasinanaccident.聽力材料聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Text8W:Hi,Brad?Areyouallright?M:Yes,why?Welandedtenminutesagoandarenowatthegate.Ithinkthey'regoingtoopenthedoorssoon.(10)I'llcatchthetrainafterIgetmybags.Ishouldbehomeintwohours,justintimefordinner.(11)W:Oh,I'msorelieved!Youdon'tknowhowfastmyhearthasbeenbeating!Ithoughtyouwerehurtordead!M:Whyonearthwouldyouthinkthat?W:Well,Icheckedyourflightinformationonlinehalfanhourago.AllIsawwas“Flight202MIA”.Istartedtopanic.M:That'sjustnormalflightinformation.Whydiditmakeyouscared?(12)W:Well,whenIreadMIA,Ithoughtitmeant“MissinginAction”.Ithoughtyourplanehadcrashed!(12)M:That'sanarmyterm,dear.Forairlines,itstandsforMiamiAirport.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(B)13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atanairport.B．Onaplane.C．Inabar.(A)14．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Visithisgrandson.B．Retirefromteaching.C．Travelaroundtheworld.(C)15．Wherewillthemangonextyear?A．Rome.B．Berlin.C．Stockholm.(A)16．WhenwillthemanarriveinLondon?A．Inabouttwohours.B．Inaboutfourhours.C．Inaboutfivehours.聽力材料聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Text9W:Yes,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,couldyoubringmeanotherbottleofbeer?W:Certainly.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?M:No,thanks.Bytheway,istheairportinLondonverybusy?(16)Yousee,mygrandsonissupposedtopickmeuplater,butI'mafraidImaynotfindhim.W:Don'tworry,sir.I'msureyou'llfindhim.Areyouvisitinghim?M:Yes.I'mactuallymeetingmygrandsonforthefirsttime.(14)W:Isthisyourfirsttimeabroad?M:No.I'vevisitedquiteafewplacesinEuropebefore,suchasRome,BerlinandParis.ButIhaveneverbeentoLondon.IplantotraveltoStockholmnextyear.(15)W:Wow,that'squitealotoffun.M:I'msureitis.ButIhavetosayI'mfeelingprettyanxiousaboutmyvisit.W:You'llbefine.It's4：00nowandwe'llbelandingatabout6：00.(13)(16)Willyoubestayinglong?M:Iplantostayforfiveweeks.I'maretiredteacher,soIhavealotoftimetotravel.W:Well,Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimevisitingyourgrandson.(14)M:Thanks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(C)17．WhatwastheharvestlikeinRussiathisyear?A．Verysmall.B．Average.C．Thebestever.(B)18．Whichcountryistheworld'stopgrainexporternow?A．Russia.B．TheU．S.C．Egypt.(A)19．HowmuchgraindidRussiaexportthisseason?A．50milliontons.B．80milliontons.C．135milliontons.(B)20．WhatdoestheRussianpresidentwanttosee?A．RussiawillexportmoregrainthantheU．S.B．Russia'sexportswillbegreaterthantheimports.C．Thegrainharvestwillbe150milliontonsinfouryears.聽力材料聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Text10Russiaisthenewbreadbasket,likeancientEgypt!It'sbeenagoodyearforRussianexports,particularlygrain.Notgoodbutoutstanding,andthebestonrecord.(17)TheRussiangovernmenthasreportedthatabout135milliontonsofgrainwasharvestedthisseason.AccordingtothestatisticsagencyRosstat,that'sonemilliontonsmorethanthepreviousrecord.Becauseofthisyear'scrop,RussiaiscatchingupwiththeU.S.whichistheworld'stopgrainexporter.(18)TheU．S.exported80milliontonsofgrainthisseason,whileRussiaexported50milliontons.(19)ButtheRussianpresidentisn'tsatisfiedwiththesefigures.Importsarestillgreaterthanexports,andhewantsittobetheoppositeinfouryears.(20)Inlinewiththisplan,theagriculturedepartmentthinksgrainharvestwillbe150milliontonsinsevenyears,with60milliontonssoldabroad.Atthesametime,theU．S.grainsalesareslippingatpresent.Ifthiscontinues,RussiacoulddefinitelyreplacetheU．S.asthecountrythatfeedstheworld.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AForLeiMeifeng,singingisnotmerelyaboutsinging.Forthepastthreedecades,ithasbeenaboutsavingherethnic(種族的)group'sculturefromtheedgeofextinction(滅絕).The51-year-oldLeihasdevotedmostofherlifetostudyingandpromotingtheethnicsongsoftheShepeople,anethnicgroupmostlyinFujian,ZhejiangandGuangdongProvincesinChina.“TherewouldbenoSheculturewithoutitsfolksongs.Thelanguagewouldbegoneaswell.Thepeoplewouldlosetheirinterestandeventuallyforgetwhotheyare，”shesaid.Withapopulationofover700，000,accordingtothemostrecentsurveys,theShepeoplehavetheirownlanguage,butthefactthatthelanguagehasnowrittenformhasmadeitdifficulttopassdown.Lei,anativeofHoudunVillageinNingdeCityofFujianProvince,explainedthatthesongsareanimportantpartofthesociallifefortheShepeople.“Wepeopleusethesongstogreetstrangers,toknoweachotherandtochallengeeachother，”Leisaid.“Someonewholosesafightmustgobacktoperfecthisorherskillsandmakeanotherchallengethenextyear,orheorshewillbelaughedatforever.”SheaddedthatmanyyoungShepeopleinthepastwouldgatherduringthemusicalmeetingsoftheethnicgroupandsingoutdoorsthewholenight—atraditionthathaslongbeengone.“TosingtheShesongswouldrequirespeakingintongues，”shesaid.“Theyoungpeoplebarelyspeaktheirnativelanguagenow.”(D)21．Inthepastthirtyyears,LeiMeifenghasbeensinginginorderto________.A．befamousB．makemoremoneyC．helpthosewhoneedhelpD．savetheShepeople'sculture(C)22．WhatisthemostimportantfortheShecultureaccordingtoLei?A．Shepeople'slanguage.B．Shepeople'sinterest.C．Shepeople'sfolksongs.D．Shepeople'sdevotion.(C)23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．LeilikestosingtheShesongsusinghertongue.B．LeihasapositiveattitudetotheShepeople'slanguage.C．LeiisworriedtheShepeople'slanguagewillbelost.D．Leilikestocommunicatewiththeyoungabouttheirnativelanguage.答案及解析：【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了51歲的雷美鳳所做的一切是在研究和推廣畬族的民族歌曲，是將畬族文化從滅絕的邊緣拯救回來。21．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的ForLeiMeifeng,singingisnotmerelyaboutsinging.Forthepastthreedecades,ithasbeenaboutsavingherethnic(種族的)group'sculturefromtheedgeofextinction(滅絕)可知，雷美鳳在過去三十年里，一直在唱歌的目的是拯救畬族文化。故選D。22．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的TherewouldbenoSheculturewithoutitsfolksongs可知，雷美鳳認為，畬族的民歌對于畬族文化來說是最重要的。故選C項。23．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theyoungpeoplebarelyspeaktheirnativelanguagenow.”可推知，雷美鳳擔心畬族的語言將來會失傳。BWhenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage，manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemo，andyet，itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard：“Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage？”Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue？Theansweris：“No.”Newwordsandnewwaysofusingoldwordsappeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whowouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis：“Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook？”Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowwhenyouwillneedit.Sometimes，youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue…anditsticksthere！Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)anddon'tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.Youneedtolearnonly2，000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan'tavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod,(記憶術).Thefirstfewwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatadozenwordslater,itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewwordwhenyouhavealsotolearnthetricktomemorizeit.(A)24．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninferthat________．A．thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguageB．itishonesttoanswer“no”toaquestionyoudon'tknowC．a(chǎn)babycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongueD．peoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguage(C)25．Tolearnaforeignlanguage,theauthoradvisesyouto________．A．remembernewwordsappearingeverydayB．keepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwordsC．learnatleast2，000necessarywordsD．paymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory(D)26．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．usingoldwordsinanewwayB．learningnewwordsfromthecontextC．findingamethodtomemorizevocabularyD．learningvocabularyofaforeignlanguage答案及解析：【語篇解讀】學外語是否有必要記住所有單詞？本文給出了答案。24．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Behonest，doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue？Theansweris：‘No.’”可知，一個人既然連自己的母語的詞匯都不可能全認識，那么在學習外語時，也沒有必要記住所有的詞匯。25．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Youneedtolearnonly2，000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.”可知C項為正確答案。26．D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了學習外語的問題，人們學外語時總是擔心自己記憶的詞匯不夠，但是即使對自己的母語的詞匯一個人也并不能全認識，所以在學外語時，也就沒有必要擔心詞匯量的問題，只要掌握一些基本的詞匯就可以了，故D項符合主題。Cisway,heydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeat-eatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind.thesiliconchip(硅芯片).Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?(C)27．FromParagraph1,wecanknow________．A．whyearlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdeadanimalsB．howearlyhumanbeingsdiscoveredthetoolsC．whatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsforD．whatfoodearlyhumanbeingsstored(A)28．Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit________．A．wasveryimportanttothedevelopmentofmankindB．ledtotheinventionofmachinesintheearlytimeC．developedcookingabilitiesofmankindD．wasoneofthefirsttoolsofmankind(D)29．Thesiliconchipismentionedinthepassageto________．A．showthechangesoftoolsB．introduceanewkindoftoolC．giveanexampleofusingtoolsD．comparetheeffectsoftwokindsoftools(C)30．Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis________．A．outoforderB．lesscolorfulC．hardtopredictD．fullofmeanings答案及解析：【語篇解讀】在本文中作者講述了工具對人類社會發(fā)展的重要作用。首先鋒利的石片幫助人類度過了早期的艱苦歲月，然后硅芯片的發(fā)明給人類生活帶來巨大的變化?？萍嫉膹姶蠛桶l(fā)展的迅速使人們很難預測未來是什么樣子的。27．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood可知早期的人類使用工具的目的，故選C。28．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind”可知“stonechip”對于人類的發(fā)展起到了非常重要的作用，這與A項內容相符。29．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.可知，人類用石片超過了二百多萬年，但是那時候人類的生活發(fā)生的變化很小。我們只使用了幾年硅芯片，但是生活變化很快，故D選項comparetheeffectsoftwokindsoftools符合文義，故選D。30．C推理判斷題。在文章最后一段中作者說人類在過去的兩百萬年的時間里一直使用石片，人類社會發(fā)生的變化很慢而我們使用硅芯片才不過幾年，生活卻發(fā)生了巨大的變化。于是作者發(fā)出了疑問：“二十年后的生活會是什么樣子的呢？”，“二百萬年后的世界又會是什么樣子呢？”，表明將來的生活無法預料，這與選項C相符。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.31．__F__Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmanyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“l(fā)ovethemtodeath”.32．__E__Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone'slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeople'life.33．__G__Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.34．__C__Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!35．__D__Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry'sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A．Justthinkfromotheraspects.B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C．Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D．Bethebest,kindestandmostpolitetouristpossible.E．Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F．Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.G．Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesofthelocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.答案及解析：【語篇解讀】本文敘述出國游過程中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一些問題，并針對這些問題提出文明出游的正確做法。31．F第一段最后提到旅游業(yè)也可能帶來一些問題。第二段第一句有必要承上啟下講出第一個問題，空格后具體提到了游客們在景點寫字。因此F選項和第三段的第一句中的“Anotherproblem”相呼應。故選F。32．E前文提到因為亂寫亂畫致使很多景點被破壞，所以此處是告誡人們“不要這樣做”，緊接著提出具體的建議。因此選項E和第三段的“Ihavethreewords…”相呼應。故選E。33．G前文提到在一些地方，另一個大問題是游客擾亂了當?shù)厝藗兊纳?。此處應具體解釋游客如何擾亂了當?shù)厝藗兊纳?。根?jù)后面Forexample介紹了發(fā)生在兩所大學的具體事例，選項G(一些游客在未經(jīng)允許的情況下四處游蕩，未經(jīng)允許給當?shù)厝伺恼铡?符合上下文語境。故選G。34．C此處是對前面的“beconsiderate(要做到體貼他人)”作具體的解釋說明，因此選項C(以不打擾他人的方式享受樂趣。)符合語境。故選C。35．D前句強調確保自己不做“terribletourist(糟糕的游客)”，緊接著應該說明如何做一名合格的游客，并且與后面一句構成因果關系：因為出國旅游代表的是自己國家的形象，所以D選項(要盡可能成為最好、最友善、最有禮貌的游客。)符合上下文語境。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WorththepainintheendIusedtohaterunning.ItseemedtoohardandpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo.Infact,Iwouldn'thavebecomea__36__ifitweren'tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeenaseriouscompetitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn'tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.“Sostartrunningagain;whydon'tyou？”Iwasgetting__37__ofhearingaboutit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack(跑道).Justafewweekslater,__38__aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butonthe__39__day,thereIwas.Thegunwent__40__．Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwas__41__．“Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtomakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners__42__pastme.“No,you'redoing__43__etmefocusedonsomethingotherthanmy__44__．“Ican't，”Isaid，__45__audibly(聽得見地).Hetriedadifferentwayto__46__me.“Justmakeittothathouseandlet'sseehowyoufeel.”AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer__47__.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandwastorturing(折磨)me.Miserabledoesn'tevenbegintodescribe__4849__．“You'llbefine.You'vegotlessthanakilometertogo.”__50__mylegstokeepgoing.(時間一點點地過去)gavemeanincentive(助力).IknewthatifIfinishedthisrace,Iwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,Istraightenedup,andkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassed__5152__aroundmyneck.“Youdidgreat!I'mso__53__ofyou！”CharleswasthrilledthatI'd__54__it.“ThatwasAMAZING!55__．(A)36．A．runnerB．travelerC．racerD．cheerleader(B)37．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．tiredC．a(chǎn)wareD．confident(C)38．A．thoughtB．dreamedC．hesitatedD．cared(A)39．A．raceB．sportC．showD．task(B)40．A．onB．offC．upD．down(D)41．A．longB．shortC．easyD．tough(C)42．A．brushingB．walkingC．poundingD．sliding(C)43．A．wrongB．rightC．greatD．bad(D)44．A．disabilityB．dishonorC．disgraceD．discomfort(A)45．A．barelyB．nearlyC．merelyD．roughly(B)46．A．a(chǎn)dviseB．persuadeC．orderD．force(D)47．A．signalB．symbolC．pointD．mark(A)48．A．howB．whatC．whenD．why(C)49．A．sweatB．a(chǎn)ngerC．painD．pleasure(A)50．A．willedB．draggedC．pulledD．supported(D)51．A．byB．overC．a(chǎn)tD．through(C)52．A．ringB．necklaceC．medalD．scarf(D)53．A．a(chǎn)shamedB．guiltyC．sureD．proud(B)54．A．doneB．madeC．takenD．caught(B)55．A．developedB．expandedC．changedD．progressed答案及解析：【語篇解讀】作者一開始不喜歡跑步，與丈夫一起參加了五公里跑步比賽，在途中因為各種不適想要放棄。最終在丈夫的鼓勵下成功跑過終點，并獲得了獎牌。36．A根據(jù)下文Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack(跑道)可知，作者加入了丈夫跑步的行列，成為一名跑步者。故選A項。37．B根據(jù)上文Afterourmarriage,hewouldn'tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.“Sostartrunningagain;whydon'tyou？”可知結婚之后，作者的丈夫一直在說他多想念跑步，作者對他說“所以現(xiàn)在重新開始跑步，為什么不這樣呢？”從作者的反應來看，她應該是厭煩了丈夫說的話。，所以這里她是猶豫的，故選C項。39．A根據(jù)上文Charlessignedusbothupforafive-kilometerrace可知作者的丈夫給她和自己報名參加一個比賽，所以這里是raceday(比賽日)，故選A項。40．B，應該是(發(fā)令)槍響了。gooff為固定搭配，意為“發(fā)聲，爆炸，(槍)開火”，符合語境，故選B。41．D根據(jù)下文“Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtomakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners…可知作者認為自己辦不到，并且呼吸沉重，痛苦地意識到自己已經(jīng)被跑步人群所超過。所以這一公里對作者來說是艱難的，故選D項。42．C根據(jù)語境可知，是其他的跑步者超過了作者，C項pound咚咚地走，咚咚地移動，最符合語境，故選C項。43．C根據(jù)下文Hewastryingtoencourageme可知作者的丈夫在鼓勵她，所以這里應該是對她說她做得很好，故選C項。44．D根據(jù)上文可知作者呼吸沉重，感覺不舒服，所以這里作者的丈夫讓她不要專注于她的不適。故選D項。45．A根據(jù)語境可知作者很累，所以這里她說話的聲音很小，讓人幾乎(barely)聽不見，故選A項。46．B根據(jù)下文“Justmakeittothathouseandlet'sseehowyoufeel.”可知作者的丈夫對作者說堅持到房子那兒再看看感覺如何，結合語境可知他的目的是勸說作者堅持下去，故選persuade說服；勸說。47．D，根據(jù)常識，這種比賽都會有標記提醒參賽者跑了多少公里，故選mark標記，記號。48．A句意：痛苦甚至無法描述我的感受是怎么樣。how怎么樣；what什么；when什么時候；why為什么。根據(jù)語境，這里要表達的是“我”感覺怎么樣，故選A項。49．Csweat汗；anger憤怒；pain痛苦；pleasure愉悅。作者覺得用miserable(痛苦的)都無法描述她的感受，所以作者覺得有太多痛苦了，故選C項。50．Awill設法用意志力驅使(某事發(fā)生);drag拖；拽；pull拉；support支持。根據(jù)上文Iroundedacornerandsawbothsidesofthestreetthickwithpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson可知作者轉過街角，看到街道兩旁擠滿了觀看比賽的人，都在為選手加油。結合語境，雖然作者很疲憊，但是受到了鼓舞，用意志力使自己繼續(xù)前進，故選A項。51．D根據(jù)語境這里作者到達了終點線，passthrough意為“穿過，通過”，符合語境，故選D項。52．C根據(jù)下文”Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepost-racefestivities.可知這里志愿者給作者的是獎牌(medal)。故選C項。53．D根據(jù)下文的Charleswasthrilled可知作者的丈夫對于作者完成比賽拿到了獎牌這件事感到很激動，他應該是為作者感到驕傲(proud)，故選D項。54．B根據(jù)語境，作者的丈夫是因為作者成功了而激動。makeit為固定搭配，意為“成功做某事”，符合語境。故選B項。55．Bdevelop發(fā)展；expand擴大；change改變；progress進行。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處指作者走出了原來的舒適圈，故用“擴大”符合語境。故選B項。，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。There56．__was__(be)noteamuniformforplayersinthepast.Butinthemid-19thcentury,aNewYorkbaseballteamactuallyworeauniform.However,timeshavechanged:almosteverysportteamnowhasauniformofitsown.Thepopularityofteamuniformshashitanewhighnow,andeventhefans57．__are__seen__(see)wearingteamuniformsthesedays.Haveyouevergiven58．__it__athoughtwhyteamuniformsaresoimportant?Mostofthegamesrequireteamspirit59．__to__win__(win)amatch.Wheneveryoneinthegroupwearsthesameclothesandcaps,itcanreallymakeyoufeellikeyoubelongtothatgroup,60．__which__helpsyouperformbetteronthefield.61．__Wearing62．__names__(name)onthebackoftheiruniforms.Italsoallowsyourfansinthestadiumtokeeptrackofthegame63．__easily__(easy).Whenyouchangeintoyourteam'suniform,yougetasenseofequality.Everymemberoftheteamplaysanimportantrole64．__in__theteam'ssuccess.Youplay,win,orloseamatchasa65．__united__(unite)team,andnotasanindividual.答案及解析：【語篇解讀】本文介紹了隊服的發(fā)展歷史及隊員穿隊服的重要性。56．was考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語inthepast可知是一般過去時，主語為teamuniform，故填was.57．a(chǎn)reseen考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語thesedays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，復數(shù)主語thefans與謂語動詞see是被動關系，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填areseen.58．it考查代詞。結合句意，并分析句子結構可知，此處是形式賓語代替why從句，故填it。59．towin考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的requireteamspirit可知，此處考查短語requiresth.todosth.“做某事需要……”，故填towin。60．which考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，所填詞引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面一整句話的內容，故填which。61．Wearing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知此處作主語，表示籠統(tǒng)的概念應用動名詞，故填Wearing。62．names考查名詞單復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞their可知，應用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填names。63．easily考查副詞。所填詞修飾空前的動詞短語keeptrackof，應用副詞形式，故填easily。64．in考查介詞。playanimportantrolein．..為固定短語，意為“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。65．united考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞team可知應用形容詞修飾名詞，故填united。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，打算今年暑假去美國旅游。請你給TravelAmerica國際旅行社寫一封電子郵件進行咨詢，內容如下：1．請其推薦合適的旅游路線；2．請其告知相關的旅游費用。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Onepossibleversion：DearSir/Madam，I'mplanningtovisitAmericainthecomingJuly.Therefore,I'mwritingtoinquireabouttravelroutesofyouragency.IintendtostayinAmericaforabout10days,duringwhichIhopetohavealookatsomeuniquenaturalsceneryandhaveatasteoflocal