選擇性必修一Unit-1-people-of-achievement-Tu-Youyou課件

LanguagepointsBook4Unit1LanguagepointsBook4Unit111.vital

adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的【教材原句】Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分,僅在非洲一年就可以挽救10萬(wàn)人的生命?！驹~匯精講】vitaladj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的Thesemeasuresarevitaltonationalsecurity.這些措施對(duì)國(guó)家安全很重要。Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.閱讀在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中至關(guān)重要。1.vitaladj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的【詞匯拓展】It

is

vital

thatyoukeepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed.自主經(jīng)營(yíng)者要準(zhǔn)確記錄賬目,這十分重要。Skillfulemployeesare

vital

to/forthesuccessofanycompany.熟練的雇員對(duì)任何公司的成功都極為重要。【詞匯拓展】toobeyto/for(should)mindtoobeyto/for(should)mind2.committed

adj.

盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的【教材原句】TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.屠呦呦,一位忠于職守、有耐心的科學(xué)家,1930年12月30日出生于中國(guó)寧波,1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院?！驹~匯精講】committedadj.

盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的Tomisacommittedmemberofourfootballteam.湯姆是我們足球隊(duì)忠于職守的隊(duì)員。Chinaiscommittedtopeace,developmentandcooperationininternationalaffairs.中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中一貫致力于和平、發(fā)展與合作。2.committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的【詞匯拓展】

【詞匯拓展】Ihavecommittedmyselfnowandcannotdrawback.我已經(jīng)做了承諾,無(wú)法反悔。Hecommitted

himself

tothecauseofeducation.他投身于教育事業(yè)。Ihavecommittedmyselfnowantomyselfcommittedtomyselfcommitted3.evaluate

vt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估【教材原句】Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.她的團(tuán)隊(duì)查閱了2,000多份舊的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn),并對(duì)28萬(wàn)株植物的醫(yī)學(xué)特性進(jìn)行了評(píng)估。【詞匯精講】evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估Ourresearchattemptstoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthedifferentdrugs.我們的研究試圖評(píng)估不同藥物的有效性。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該從綜合素質(zhì)的角度來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。3.evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】toevaluateevaluatedevaluationtoevaluateevaluatedevaluation4.obtain

vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行【教材原句】Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.然后,他們嘗試煮沸新鮮的青蒿,并使用從青蒿中獲得的液體來(lái)治療瘧疾,但這也不起作用?！驹~匯精講】obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行Ihaven’tbeenabletoobtainthatrecordanywhere.我到處都沒(méi)買(mǎi)到那張唱片。Conditionsofextremepovertynowobtaininmanypartsofthecountry.目前,該國(guó)許多地區(qū)處于赤貧狀態(tài)。4.obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromheadoffice.可以從總公司獲得進(jìn)一步的信息。Theresultsareobtainedthroughrepeatedexperiments.結(jié)果是通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)獲得的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】toobtainhadobtainedtoobtainhadobtained5.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開(kāi))感謝defeat

n.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝【教材原句】However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledge

defeat.然而,屠呦呦不承認(rèn)失敗?！驹~匯精講1】acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開(kāi))感謝Thedriveracknowledgedmyinstructionsbutdidnotmoveoff.司機(jī)知道了我的指示,但是沒(méi)有動(dòng)。Hewasacknowledgedforhislongservicewiththecompany.他因在公司服務(wù)多年而受到了感謝。5.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公【詞匯拓展】Sheisusuallyacknowledged

to

beoneofourbestartists.她是我們公認(rèn)的最好的藝術(shù)家之一。It

is

widely

acknowledged

thatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.大家普遍認(rèn)為這部電影具有教育意義,并且充滿(mǎn)情感?！緶剀疤崾尽縜cknowledge表示“承認(rèn)做了某事”,其后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,也可接that從句,但通常不接不定式。acknowledge后雖不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ),但可接不定式作賓補(bǔ)。【詞匯拓展】wasdefeateddefeatedwasdefeateddefeated【詞匯精講2】defeatn.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝I(mǎi)fwecoordinateoureffortsweshouldbeabletodefeattheenemy.如果能將我們的努力協(xié)調(diào)一致,我們就能夠擊敗敵人。Invictoryanddefeat,theOlympicsareaplatformforpersonalandnationalglory.勝利和失敗,奧林匹克就是實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人和國(guó)家榮譽(yù)的舞臺(tái)?！驹~匯精講2】defeatn.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝【易混辨析】OurbasketballteambeatClassThreelastweek.我們班的籃球隊(duì)上周戰(zhàn)勝了三班。Byherhardwork,shewonherselfaplaceintheschoolteam.在刻苦訓(xùn)練下,她在校隊(duì)里贏得了一席之地?！疽谆毂嫖觥?.insist

vi.&vt.

堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求【教材原句】TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員甚至堅(jiān)持要在自己身上測(cè)試這種藥,以確保它的安全性?！驹~匯精講】insistvi.&vt.

堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求,通常和介詞on連用,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Sheinsisted

ongoingtothecinemaalone.她堅(jiān)持自己去看電影。Myfriendinsisted

onmygoingtoherbirthdayparty.我的朋友堅(jiān)持讓我參加她的生日聚會(huì)。6.insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求【詞匯拓展】(1)表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”,后跟賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣;(2)表示“堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)決主張”,后跟賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。Thewomaninsiststhatherhusbandisanhonestmanandcan’tdoit.那位女士堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她丈夫是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人,不會(huì)做那件事情的。Weinsistedthathe(should)finishtheworkhimself.我們堅(jiān)持讓他自己完成這項(xiàng)工作?！驹~匯拓展】(should)bemadedoingsupported(should)bemadedoingsupported1.Later,the

medicine

was

tested

on

malaria

patients,most

of

whom

recovered.后來(lái),用這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上做試驗(yàn),大部分患者都康復(fù)了。【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。主句是themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered是“不定代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句?！安欢ù~/數(shù)詞/名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在關(guān)系分句中作主語(yǔ),說(shuō)明整體中的一部分。Shehaswrittenmanyarticles,someofwhichareintendedforstudentspoorinEnglish.她寫(xiě)了許多文章,一些是專(zhuān)為英語(yǔ)差的學(xué)生寫(xiě)的。1.Later,themedicinewasteste【溫馨提示】當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用whom;先行詞指物時(shí),用which。The

newly-built

café,the

walls

of

which

are

painted

light

green,is

really

a

peaceful

place

for

us,specially

after

hard

work.新建的咖啡館,墻粉刷了淡淡的綠色,對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)真的是一個(gè)安寧的地方,尤其是在勞累的工作后。The

settlement

is

home

to

nearly

1,000

people,many

of

whom

left

their

village

homes

for

a

better

life

in

the

city.這里居住著將近1

000人,他們中的許多人都離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活?！緶剀疤崾尽慨?dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用whom;先行詞指物時(shí)whomwhichwhomwhichallofwhomallofwhom2.Upon

hearing

that

she

had

been

awarded

the

Nobel

Prize,she

said,“The

honour

is

not

just

mine.”當(dāng)聽(tīng)到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)