人教版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 過去過去時(shí)+教案

XX教育一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)生姓名性別年級(jí)初三學(xué)科英語(yǔ)授課教師上課時(shí)間年月日第（）次課時(shí)間：2h教學(xué)課題時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)&一般過去時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：能夠掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成，以及對(duì)應(yīng)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。2.技能目標(biāo)：能夠分析問題，掌握不同時(shí)態(tài)的解題技巧，提高解決問題的能力。3.情感目標(biāo)：能夠在日常生活不同的語(yǔ)境中感知不同的語(yǔ)言時(shí)態(tài)，提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)掌握這兩種語(yǔ)言時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分以及解題技巧。Step1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。Helikesreading.他喜歡看書。Shehaslongstraighthair.她留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑頭發(fā)。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.他經(jīng)常和朋友踢足球。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)、客觀真理、名言諺語(yǔ)等。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。難點(diǎn)：在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這方面的標(biāo)志詞有assoonas,when,if,before,after等。如：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.Iwilltellyouassoonashecomesback.二．常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:always,usually,often,howoften,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek,seldom等。三．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1)肯定句=1\*GB3①be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+其它。如：Iamastudent.我是一名學(xué)生。SheisanEnglishteacher.她是一名英語(yǔ)老師。Thecatsaresocute.這些貓咪好可愛。=2\*GB3②行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其它。如：WestudyEnglishinWeiyuan.我們?cè)谖⑦h(yuǎn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.他經(jīng)常和朋友踢足球。Theyhavemanybooks.他們有很多書?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it或單數(shù)名詞)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.他經(jīng)常和朋友踢足球。MybrotherusuallydoeshishomeworkonSaturday.我弟弟經(jīng)常在周六做作業(yè)?！揪毩?xí)】1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.2)否定句=1\*GB3①be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+其它。（在Be動(dòng)詞后面直接加not）如：Iamnotastudent.我不是一名學(xué)生。 (amnot不能縮寫)SheisnotanEnglishteacher.她不是一名英語(yǔ)老師。 (isnot=isn’t)Thecatsarenotsocute.這些貓咪不可愛。 (arenot=aren’t)=2\*GB3②行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+don’t(doesn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（借助助動(dòng)詞do/does，構(gòu)成don’t/doesn’t，放在主語(yǔ)的后面，后面再加上動(dòng)詞原形）如：Wedon’tstudyEnglishinWeiyuan.我們不在微遠(yuǎn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Hedoesn’toftenplayfootballwithhisfriends.他沒有經(jīng)常和朋友踢足球。Theydon’thavemanybooks.他們沒有很多書?！揪毩?xí)】3.We_______(watch)TVonMonday.（否定句）4.Nick_______(go)tothezooonSunday.（否定句）3)一般疑問句（簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)，能用yes/no來(lái)回答的句型）=1\*GB3①be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其它。（把Be動(dòng)詞提到句首，其他不變，句末加上問號(hào)）（人稱變化：一變二，二變一，三不變）如：---Areyouastudent?你是一名學(xué)生嗎？---Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.---IssheanEnglishteacher?他是一名英語(yǔ)老師嗎？---Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Arethecatssocute?這些貓很可愛嗎？---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.=2\*GB3②行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其它。（把助動(dòng)詞Do/Does提到句首，其他不變，但是動(dòng)詞要變回原形，句末再加上問號(hào)）如：DoyoustudyEnglishinWeiyuan?你在微遠(yuǎn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎？Doesheoftenplayfootballwithhisfriends?他經(jīng)常和朋友踢足球嗎？Dotheyhavemanybooks?他們有很多書嗎？【練習(xí)】5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.(be)youtired?特殊疑問句（特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成）Whendoyougetupeveryday?你每天什么時(shí)候起床？Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?你通常在周末做什么？Whatisyourfavouritesubjects?你最愛的科目是什么？【練習(xí)】7.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?8.What(be)yourfavoritefood?四．主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化=1\*GB3①一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

=2\*GB3②

以s/x/ch/sh結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

=3\*GB3③以輔音+y結(jié)尾,再加-es，如：study-studies,worry-worries2.不規(guī)則變化be----ishave---has【練習(xí)】一．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________ go_________ stay________ make________

look_________ have________ pass________ carry________

come_________ watch______ plant_______ fly__________

study_________ brush________ do_________ teach________二．用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.三．單項(xiàng)選擇()1.–Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?–Hesaidthattheearth_____aroundthesun. A.go B.goes C.went D.togo()2.Lucyusually________hishomeworkatschool. A.do B.did C.does D.willdo()3.–Doessheoftencleantheroom?–_______________. A.Yes,shedoes. B.Yes,sheis C.No,sheisn’t D.Yes,shedoesn’t()4.–Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe_____,John.–Yes,Iwill. A.comes B.willcome C.wouldcome D.came()5.Mary,whataboutgoingboatingifit_____tomorrow? A.notrain B.won’train C.doesn’train D.isn’train()6.Heseldom________exercisesatschool,soheisveryfat. A.takes B.take C.took D.willtake()7.I’lltellhimaboutitassoonasI_____him. A.see B.willsee C.saw D.sees()8.Wewon’tleavebeforehe_______back. A.come B.comes C.willcome D.came()9.He______toschoolbybuseveryday. A.goes B.went C.go D.willgo()10.Wealways(sometimes)__________tobedat10:00. A.go B.went C.aregoing D.goesStep2一般過去時(shí)定義：表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。通常會(huì)與過去的時(shí)間詞搭配。（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過去式，與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）二．時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：（1）yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening)（昨天）thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）（2）lastweek（上周）,lastmonth（上個(gè)月）,lastyear（去年）,（3）“一段時(shí)間+ago”twomonthsago（兩個(gè)月前）,amomentago=justnow剛才（4）表示過去的時(shí)間：in1990(在1990年),inthosedays（在那些日子里）。eg:Iwasbornin1990.我出生在1990年。Iwenttotheparklastweek.我是上周去的公園。三．一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成（一）Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)肯定句：am/is的過去式為was;are的過去式為were.(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。)eg:Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．昨天早上我在教室里。HewasatschoollastTuesday．上周二他在學(xué)校。Theywereoverthereamomentago．剛才他們?cè)谀沁?。否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(was/were)后面直接加not，其他不變.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋was/were+not＋表語(yǔ)＋其他（縮寫：wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t）eg:Iwasnot(＝wasn't)hereyesterday.昨天我不在這兒。Myparentswerenot(＝weren't)athomelastSunday.上周日我父母不在家。一般疑問句：把was,were提到句首，句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?肯定回答用：---Yes,主語(yǔ)＋was/were．否定回答用：---No,主語(yǔ)＋wasn't/weren't．eg：---Wereyouillyesterday?（你昨天病了嗎？）---Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.特殊疑問句：(特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？)eg:Whenwereyouborn?你是什么時(shí)候出生的？Whereareyoufrom?你來(lái)自哪里？【小試牛刀】Myschooltripwasinteresting.否定句：________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________（二）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式；否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞do/does的過去式did.1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+賓語(yǔ)eg:Iwenthomeatnineo’clockyesterday.我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。Hedidhishomeworklastnight.他昨天晚上做作業(yè)了。否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)（借助助動(dòng)詞did，構(gòu)成didn’t，放在主語(yǔ)的后面，后面再加上動(dòng)詞原形）eg:Ididn'tgohomeatnineo’clockyesterday.我昨天沒回家。Hedidn'tdohishomeworklastbight.他昨天晚上沒有做作業(yè)。一般疑問句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)？（把助動(dòng)詞Did提到句首，其他不變，但是動(dòng)詞要變回原形，句末再加上問號(hào)）eg:---Didyougohomeyesterday?你昨天回家了嗎？---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.---Didhedohishomeworklastnight?他昨天晚上做作業(yè)了嗎？---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.特殊疑問句eg:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周做什么了？Wheredidtheygolastsummer?他們?nèi)ツ晔罴偃ツ睦锪耍縒hendidhedohishomework?他什么時(shí)候做的作業(yè)？四．動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成（一）規(guī)則變化1.一般在詞尾加-edwalk—walked help—helped want—wantedwork—worked need—needed clean—cleaned2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的加-dtaste—tasted like—liked live—lived use—usedmove—moved smile—smiled hope--hoped3.以輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改y為i加edstudy—studied carry—carried worry—worried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加edstop—stopped(二)不規(guī)則變化is/am---wasare---werehave/has---hadeat---atego---wentcatch---caughtbuy---boughtsee---sawleave---leftrun---rando---did【拓展】不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式大體上歸納有以下記憶法：1）過去式與原形相同。 put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat

read—read2）以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。 build—built lend—lent send—sent spend—spent

3）以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。 mean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt

4）以ow/aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ew.（show除外，show—showed） blow—blew draw—drew know—knew grow—grew throw—threw5）含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。 keep—kept sleep—slept feel—felt smell—smelt sweep—swept

6）含有元音字母o/i的詞，將o/i變成a。 come—came become—became sing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink—drank

7）以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是〔o:t〕的過去式. bring—brought buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught

8）把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o，變成過去式。 drive—drove ride—rode write—wrote

9）動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o， get—got forget—forgot10）動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e， feed—fed meet—met

11）動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke， break—broke speak—spoke12）動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old， sell—sold tell—told

13）動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo， stand—stood understand—understood

一、寫出下面動(dòng)詞的過去式1.stop____________2play___________ 3.study____________4.study___________5.want__________ 6.get____________7.have____________8.give___________ 9.see_____________二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.---______she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?---No,she_________.3.---What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?---He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.---When________you_________(write)thissong?---I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.---________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?---Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.---________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?---No.she__________.11.Doesshe_________(want)tokeepthemonkeyathome?12.Thelittlegirlis_________(lookfor)hermothereverywhere.13.Thelady__________(play)thepianoverywell.Look,she_________(play)thepianoinherhome.14.Myhobbyis_________(listen)tomusic.15._______yourfather_________(teach)English?三、按要求完成下列句子。1.Wasthechickensoupdelicious?（作否定回答）____________________________________________________2.Daleandhisfatherwentfishingyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）_____________________________________________________3.MysisterarrivedlateforschoollastMonday.（改為否定句）_____________________________________________________4.Jill’ssummervacationwasboring.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________5.Amyandherfriendsclimbedamountaintwodaysago.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________6.Cindystudiedforamathtestyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）_____________________________________________________課后作業(yè)一．請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,___________(study)forthemathtestand__________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.---________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?---Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.---________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?---No.she__________.二．改錯(cuò)題1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoft