2022年河南省信陽市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)群力中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省信陽市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)群力中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith參考答案：B2.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible____someknowledgeofmathematics.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．before

C．beyond

D．without參考答案：D3.Sheisusually

tobeoneofourbestartists.A.regard

B.acknowledged

C.received

D.attempted參考答案：B略4.It’simpossibletoavoid_________insuchstormyweather.A.tobeaffected

B.beingaffected

C.havingaffected

D.tohavebeenaffected參考答案：B5.Everytime______theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.which

B.when

C.during

D./參考答案：D6.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.posses

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C7.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A8.

Sensinghimself__________,hequickenedhispaces,andleftthestore.

A.watching

B.beingwatched

C.watched

D.watching參考答案：B9.Aftersigningthecontract,thetwosideshada_______handshakewitheachotheranddranktoaststotheirfriendshipandcooperation.

A.firm

B.vivid

C.clumsy

D.grand參考答案：A略10.----Howcomeyouarelateforschoolagain,Bob?----___________.A.BecauseImissedthebus

B.BybusandthenonfootC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A11.Kunmingis____placewheretheweatherisneithertoohotin_____summernortoocoldin______winter.A.a,the,the

B.the,the,the

C.a,/,/

D./,/,/參考答案：C12.Itwasraining，

wecouldplaybasketballoutside．A．otherwise

B．yet

C．though

D．thus參考答案：A13.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.bothofthemC.whichboth

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D14.Ipromisedmyyoungersisterthat_______Ifoundajobaftergraduation,Iwouldbuyherabeautifulbike.A.evenif

B.assoonas

C.ifonly

D.incase參考答案：B15.Itisreportedthat_____3percent_____wasthegovernment’saim.A.不填;economicgrowth

B.a;economygrowthC.the;economicalgrowth

D.a;economicgrowth參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞、形容詞和名詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，3%的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是政府的目標(biāo)。economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，結(jié)合句意此處指“一次具體的增長(zhǎng)”，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，故答案為D。16.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’m

paying______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：d略二、新的題型17.單句語法填空46.Womenhavenoaccess____educationinolddays.47.TheybegantouseEnglish,buttheyalsobrought_____somewordsfromtheirownlanguages.48.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull

____lifeasyoudo.49.OldTomwasoffandbackto____huntwheretheotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.50.Whichofthosebooks_____areonthetablebelongtoyou.51.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smother,Kiak,____hadbeenpullingweedsinher

garden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.52.Youwereseen______(put)aletterintothemailboxjustnow.53.Thechildrenenjoyed_________

(take)totheaquarium.參考答案：46.to47.in

48.a

49.the

50.that

51.who

52.toput

53.beingtaken三、閱讀理解18.Whydowelaughandgetamusementfromsomanydifferentthings,frompuns(雙關(guān)語)topratfalls?Whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeopleandnottoothers?Howisthatwhileasuccessfuljokecancausepleasure,asickonecancauseseriousharm?Overthecenturies,variousscholarshaveattemptedtoproduceauniversallyagreed-upontheoryofhumor.PlatoandAristotleintroducedthesuperiority(優(yōu)越感)theory,theideathatpeoplelaughatthemisfortuneofothers.Theirtheoryseemstoexplainteasing,butitdoesn’tworkwellforknock-knockjokes.SigmundFreudarguedforhisrelieftheory,theconceptthathumorisawayforpeopletoreleasepsychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsanddesires.Histheoryworkswellfordirtyjokes,lesswellformostpuns.Themajorityofhumorexpelstodayagreewiththeincongruitytheory,theideathathumorariseswhenthere’sagapbetweenwhatpeopleexpecttohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.Incongruityhasalotgoingforit—jokeswithunexpectedfunnylines,forexample,fitwell.Butscientistshavefoundthatincomedy,unexpectednessisovervalued.Withthegoalofdevelopinganew,moresatisfactoryexplanation,Iproduced“thegentleviolation(違背)theory”,theideathathumorariseswhensomethingseemswrongorthreatening,butisactuallyOKorsafe.Adirtyjoke,forexample,tradesonmoralorsocialviolations,butit’sonlygoingtogetalaughifthepersonlisteningisopenenoughtoconsiderthesubjectOKtotalkabout.Similarly,punscanbeseenaslinguisticviolationsthatstillmakegrammaticalsense.Andwhilemosthumortheorieshavestruggledtoaccountfortickling(撓癢癢),orjustavoidedthephenomenonaltogether,mytheoryaccountsforeventhiskindoflaughter.Ticklinginvolvesviolatingsomeone’sphysicalspaceinagentleway.Peoplecan’tticklethemselves—becauseitisn’taviolation.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPlatoandAristotle’stheory?A.Critical. B.ApprovingC.uncaring D.Unclear13.AccordingtoSigmundFreud’stheory,wecaninferthat__________.A.peoplewilllaughwhentheyseeotherssufferB.tellingdirtyjokesisareliefofone’snervousfeelings’C.unexpectednesscanexplainhowhumorworksD.ticklingdoesn’tinvolvepsychologicaltension14.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeoplebutnottoothers?A.Becausethesenseofhumorvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentexpectationsforthesamething.C.Becausesomepeoplelackthesenseofsafetydeepintheirheart.D.Becausepeople’sunderstandingofviolationisdifferent.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheresearchofhumor.B.Tocriticizepeople’smisconceptionsabouthumor.C.Toexplainwhatexactlycausespeopletolaugh.D.Toprovethesenseofhumorcanbedeveloped.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C試題分析:一個(gè)笑話會(huì)讓有的人捧腹大笑，而有的人卻沒有反應(yīng)，甚至?xí)纳鷲琅?，為什么人們的反?yīng)會(huì)有所不同呢？作者認(rèn)為這是由于人們的文化程度不同，理解程度不同，以及人們內(nèi)心接受的程度不同決定的。在本文中作者對(duì)此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，提出了幾種不同的理論。【12題詳解】A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Theirtheorys