九年級賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

TheObjectClause賓語從句

TheObjectClause賓語從句1教學(xué)目標復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)變化等要點，掌握賓語從句的用法，能夠熟練解決有關(guān)習(xí)題。教學(xué)目標復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)變化等要2什么是賓語從句

★Iknowthegirl.

主語

謂語

賓語簡單句★Iknow(that)thegirlisfromEngland.

主語

謂語

賓語復(fù)合句(句中有句)作賓語的句子叫賓語從句

賓語從句(是一個名詞)賓語是一個句子什么是賓語從句★Iknowthe3賓語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中作賓語的句子叫賓語從句。賓語從句一般位于及物動詞或介詞后。主句引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句eg.Iknowthat

thegirlisfromEngland.主句通常很簡短，例如：Ithink….Hesays/said….Doyouknow…?Couldyoutellme…?主句意思未完整，要加上從句意思才完整。賓語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中作賓語的句子叫賓語從句。主句4一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語序三、時態(tài)賓語從句三個考點（三種）（用陳述句語序）（看主句再決定）一、引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句三個考點（三種）（用陳述句語序）（看主句再5引導(dǎo)陳述句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意義的賓語從句一、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（三種）1.that2.whether,if3.wh-,how（特殊疑問詞)等不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)不同意義的賓語從句1.that2.if/whether“是否”3.wh-,how引導(dǎo)陳述句意義的賓語從句61)Ihear______________________________.2)Hesaid________________________________.hewillcomebackinanhour

helikedbasketballverymuch1、陳述句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用thatthat

在句中無詞義，常省略。他將在一小時后回來他非常喜歡籃球(that)(that)hewillcomebackinanhour7Eg.Ithink(that)____________.youareright注意1：Ithink

后的賓語從句的否定前置。Ithink(that)+肯定句.如果Ithink后的賓語從句表達否定的意義，否定前置。Idon’tthink(that)+肯定句.我認為你是對的。Ithink(that)________________.()我認為你是不對的。youaren’trightFI_____think(that)______________.()我認為你是不對的。youarerightdon’tTEg.youareright注意1：Ithink8精練1：完成句子。1.我認為英語很容易。Ithink(that)____________________.Englishisveryeasy2.我認為英語不容易。I______think(that)____________________.don’tEnglishisveryeasy3.我認為他不喜歡籃球。I______think(that)____________________.don’thelikesbasketball精練1：完成句子。Englishisveryeasy92.一般疑問句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether“是否”1)Iaskshim______________________________.2)Couldyoutellme________________________________?hehasbeentoBeijingthebuswillarriveontimeif/whether要譯成“是否，是不是”，不能省略，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can/

couldyoutellme等后。他是否去過北京公交車是否將會按時到達if/whetherif/whether(他去過北京嗎？)(公交車將會按時到達嗎？)2.一般疑問句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether101)當(dāng)與ornot連用時Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.2)在介詞后面：Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.3)whethertodoIamthinkingwhethertobuyacar.(=IamthinkingwhetherIshouldbuyacar.)注意2:只能用whether的情況1)當(dāng)與ornot連用時注意2:只能用whether的情況11精練2：判斷對(T)還是錯(F)。Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.()2.

Shewasworriedaboutifshecouldpasstheexam.()

3.

HeasksmeifIhavehadbreakfastornot.()4.Ican’tdecidewhethertogotothemovietonight.()Tif改為whetherT

FFif改為whether精練2：判斷對(T)還是錯(F)。Tif改為whe121)Idon’tknow___________________.2)Doyouknow_______________________________?theyaredoingwewillgotothezootomorrow特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞，有詞義，要翻譯出來，不可省略。

他們在做什么

我們明天將怎樣去動物園3.

特殊疑問句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用wh-,howwhat

howtheyaredoingwewillgototh13if和

when既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。遇到它們就要認真分析一下。如：1.Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

Iwillgofishingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

2.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.

Iwilltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.注意3if是否if如果when何時when當(dāng)…時賓語從句條件狀語從句賓語從句時間狀語從句if和when既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。141.陳述句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用that賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.一般疑問句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether“是否”3.

特殊疑問句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用wh-,how選擇賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞時，要符合句子或?qū)υ挼倪壿嬕饬x。1.陳述句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用that賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞15☆引導(dǎo)詞練習(xí)：填上適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。1.Shesays…Sheisreadingabookat8:00lastnight.Shesays______sheisreadingabookat8:00lastnight.2.Sheasks…DoesKangkangcomefromBeijing?Sheasks_________KangkangcomesfromBeijing.3.Heasks…Dotheylikefootballornot?Heasks_______theylikefootballornot.4.Couldyoutellme…?WhereisHuangshan?Couldyoutellme___________Huangshanis?thatif/whetherwhetherwhere☆引導(dǎo)詞練習(xí)：填上適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。thatif/whet161.

Ihearthathewillcomebackinanhour.2.Hesaidthathelikedbasketballverymuch.3.Iaskshimif/whetherhehasbeentoBeijing.4.Couldyoutellmeif/whetherthebuswillarriveontime?5.Idon’tknowwhattheyaredoing.6.Doyouknowhowwewillgotothezootomorrow?二、賓語從句的語序(引導(dǎo)詞后)用陳述句語序

主語+謂語+其它（陳述句）規(guī)律引導(dǎo)詞后是：1.Ihearthathewillcomeba17☆疑問句語序areyou…?willyou…?haveyou…?do/didyou…?canyou…?

…☆陳述句語序youare….youwill….youhave….youdo(V.)/did(Ved)….youcan….

…在賓語從句中要改為☆疑問句語序☆陳述句語序在賓語從句中要改為18☆語序練習(xí)：把下列句子改為賓語從句。1.IsJanereadingabook?Heasksif_____________readingabook2.DoesJanelikedancing?Heaskswhether___________dancing.3.WherewillJanegoforholiday?Heaskswhere

_____________forholiday.JaneisJanelikesJanewillgo☆語序練習(xí)：把下列句子改為賓語從句。1.IsJane19三、賓語從句的時態(tài)（看主句）1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句根據(jù)實際用需要的時態(tài).2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去某種時態(tài).☆一般現(xiàn)在時改一般過去時is/am---wasare---wereV./Vs---V-ed☆一般將來時改過去將來時

willdo---woulddo☆現(xiàn)在進行時改過去進行時isdoing---wasdoing☆現(xiàn)在完成時改過去完成時havedone---haddone例如：Tom(that)hewatchingTV.Tom(that)hehelpme.sayslikessayswillsaidlikedsaidwould三、賓語從句的時態(tài)（看主句）☆一般現(xiàn)在時改一般過去時20

3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven.

3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的21☆時態(tài)練習(xí)：用括號內(nèi)的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iknow(that)he______(join)theschoolfootballteamlastyear.2.Tellmewherehe______(live).3.Ihearthathe______________(come)tomorrow.4.HeaskedmewhatI____________(do)atthistimeyesterday.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatlight_______(travel)fasterthansound.liveswillcomejoinedwasdoingtravels☆時態(tài)練習(xí)：用括號內(nèi)的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。livesw22引導(dǎo)詞陳述句→that一般疑問句→if/whether特殊疑問句→特殊疑問詞語序-----時態(tài)主句一般過去時→從句—過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)主句一般現(xiàn)在時→從句—任何時態(tài)陳述句語序重點回顧引導(dǎo)詞陳述句→that一般疑問句→if/whether特殊23一、連成賓語從句。1.Kangkangsaid….Hegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Kangkangsaid______________________________________.2.Doyouknow…?Whenwilltheyhaveaparty?Doyouknow___________________________?3.Idon’tknow….Isshedoingherhomeworkathomenow.Idon’tknow______________________________________________.4.Iwanttoknow….HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?Iwanttoknow_________________________________.5.Couldyoutellme…?HowcanIgettotheXinhuaBookstore?Couldyoutellme_______________________________________?that

hewenttoworkbysubwayeveryday

whentheywillhaveapartyif/weather

she

isdoingherhomeworkathomenow

howlongyouhavestudiedEnglish

howIcangettotheXinhuaBookstore鞏固與提高一、連成賓語從句。thathewenttowork24二、完成句子1.Iknow(that)____________________.(今天是星期三）2Hesaid(that)___________________.（他很想念我們）3.Theteachertoldus(that)________________________________.（地球比太陽小）4.Iwanttoknow________________________________________________.（她明天是否跟我們一起去公園）5.Canyoutellme_______________________________?（你來自在哪兒）

if/whethershewillgotothepark

hemissedusverymuchtodayisWednesdaytheearthissmallerthanthesunwithustomorrow鞏固與提高

whereyouarefrom

whereyoucomefrom二、完成句子if/whethershewillgo25中考鏈接()1.Thepolicemanaskedtheboy_____.(2010廣東)A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismotherD.wherehismotherwasD考查賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查賓語從句的時態(tài)：主句用了一般過去時，從句要用過去某種時態(tài)中考鏈接()1.Thepolicemanas26中考鏈接()2.Theteacheraskedus_____.(2011廣東)A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunchC考查：賓語從句的時態(tài)：主句用了一般過去時，從句要用過去某種時態(tài)考查：賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查：賓語從句的意思要符合語境邏輯。中考鏈接()2.Theteacheraske27中考鏈接()3.—Couldyoutellme_____?(2012廣東)--Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarriveB考查：賓語從句的時態(tài)：主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用實際所需時態(tài)考查：賓語從句的語序中考鏈接()3.—Couldyoutellm28中考鏈接()4.—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_____?(2013廣東)--Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It’sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbankA考查：賓語從句的語序考查：賓語從句的意思要符合語境邏輯中考鏈接()4.—Haveyouaskedt29中考鏈接()5.—Doyouknow______?(2014廣東)--8,844.43meters.It’sapopularwithmountainclimbersA.howhighisQomolangmaB.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmaisD.howlongQomolangmaisC考查：賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查：賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞意義要符合對話意義的邏輯中考鏈接()5.—Doyouknow___30中考預(yù)測()1.Ican’tremember_______thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()2.–Wouldyouliketotellme_______?--Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.howcanIstudyEnglishwellB.whydoyoulearnEnglishwellC.howIcanstudyEnglishwellD.whyIlearnEnglishwellAC中考預(yù)測()1.Ican’tremember31()3.Letmetellyou_______.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()4.Wehaven’tdecided____wewillgothereforapicnicornottomorrow.A.whereB.whenC.ifD.whetherDD()3.Letmetellyou___32()5.Doyouknow____?A.whattimewilltheplanearriveB.whattimewouldtheplanearriveC.whattimetheplanewillarriveD.theplanewillarriveatwhattime()6.WuDongsaidhe______twice.A.hadbeentoShanghaiB.