譯林版小升初英語公式及固定搭配

六年級畢業(yè)復(fù)習資料（一）(1).加動詞原形can/can’t+動詞原形should/shouldn’t+動詞原形may+動詞原形must/mustn’t+動詞原形Will/won’t+動詞原形do/does/did+動詞原形help+動詞原形haveto+動詞原形Shallwe+動詞原形祈使句動詞原形開頭(2).+to+動詞原形want+to++動詞原形how+to++動詞原形need+to++動詞原形wouldlike+to++動詞原形Wouldyoulike+to+動原behappy+to++動詞原形Let+賓格+動詞原形use…to+動詞原形It’stime+to+動詞原形can’twaitto+動詞原形to+動詞原形(3).+動詞ingbe+動詞ingno+動詞inggo+動詞inglike+動詞inglove+動詞ingstart+動詞ingbegin++動詞ingstop+動詞inghowabout/Whatabout+動詞ingbegoodat+動詞ingdowellin+動詞ing介詞+動詞ing不是祈使句，放在句子開頭的動詞要加ing(4).后面跟形容詞的動詞有：be,keep,look,feel,get,stay,become,make,smell,sound,turn.(5).量詞：alotof許多/some一些+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(alot許多，后面不可跟名詞，Don’teatalot.不要吃太多)alotofnoodles/bread許多面條/面包somevegetables/water一些蔬菜/水a(chǎn)few幾個+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afeweggs幾個雞蛋alittle一點+不可數(shù)名詞alittlecola一些可樂針對上述量詞提問用howmany(多少)many許多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)manytoys許多玩具much許多+不可數(shù)名詞muchtea許多茶toomany太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomanystudents太多學(xué)生toomuch太多+不可數(shù)名詞toomuchmilk太多牛奶(6).the的用法1.球類前面不加theplayfootball/tabletennis踢足球/打乒乓球2.月份前面不加theinJanuary/February在一月/在二月3.樂器前面加theplaythepiano/guitar彈鋼琴/吉他4.四個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日加thetheSpringFestival春節(jié)DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)DoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)5.holiday前加thetheNationalDayholiday國慶節(jié)(onholiday度假中，沒有the)6.景點前加thetheBund(上海)外灘theShanghaiMuseum上海博物館theGreatWall長城thePalaceMuseum故宮theSummerPalace頤和園(Tian’anmenSquare前面不加the)7.序數(shù)詞前加theonthesecondfloor在二樓thethirdgirl第三個女孩日期：the+序數(shù)詞+of+月份8.其他thenextday第二天（7）in的用法1.在…里/上inthekitchen在廚房intheforest在森林里intheplayground在操場上inthetree在樹上(指不長在樹上)theapplesonthetree樹上的蘋果onthetree在樹上(指長在樹上的)themonkeysonthetree樹上的猴子2.時間inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上inMay/June在五月/六月inthreedays三天內(nèi)inthefuture在將來/未來3.其它inahealthydiet在健康的飲食inyourmeals在你的餐點中g(shù)oin進入infrontof在…前面(方位上的)before在……之前(時間上的)infrontofthehouse房子前面beforebedtime睡前(8)on的用法1.某一天前用on1)onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday在周一/周二/周三/周四2)onthesecondofMarch在三月二日3)onMother’sDay在母親節(jié)4)onyourbirthday在你生日2.某一天的早中晚onFridaymorning在周五早上onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午onSundayevening在周日晚上onChineseNewYear’sEve在除夕夜careabout關(guān)心，在乎careaboutourteeth關(guān)心/在乎我們的牙齒lookout當心Danger!Pleaselookout.危險！當心！lookoutfor當心，提防lookoutforcars當心汽車lookoutof…朝……看lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看2.here/there/home前面沒有tocomehere過來gothere去那兒getthere到達那come/gohome回家gethome到家例外：gotoyourhome去你家gettomyhome到我家3.walkwalkon繼續(xù)走walkby走過，路過walkthrough穿過4.upwake…up吵醒，叫醒wakethelionup吵醒獅子pick…up撿起pickit/themup把它/它們撿起來(代詞it,them放中間)climbup爬上climbupthehill爬上小山getup起床5.awayflyaway飛走drive…away趕走goaway走了，離開move…awayfrom…從…搬走6.into/ontopour…into把……倒入gointo走進，進入holdonto抓緊take…into…帶入……turninto變成7.其它詞：about,with,from,for,around等cheerfor…歡呼cheerforthem為他們歡呼ask…forhelp向……求助askmeforhelp向我求助begoodfor…對……有益begoodforyourbody對你的身體有益bebadfor…對……有害bebadforyoureyes對你的眼睛有害belatefor…遲到belateforschool上學(xué)遲到bereadyfor…準備好……bereadyforclass準備好上課beafraidof…害怕……beafraidofbears害怕熊buy…for…為……買……buyapresentformyfriend為我的朋友買個禮物buy…from…從…..買……buythingsfromshops從商店里買東西make….for….為….做……makeacardforyourmother為你媽媽做張賀卡write…for…為……寫……writestoriesforchildren為孩子們寫故事bring…from…從……帶……bringsomefruitfromhome從家里帶些水果bring…for…為……帶……bringabookforme為我?guī)П緯鴅ring…to…帶……去……bringsnackstotheparty帶零食去派對get…from…從……得到……getredpacketsfrommygrandparents從我祖父母那得到紅包waitfor…等待……waitforthebus等公交waitforme等我readnewspapersfornews讀報獲取新聞watchnewsontheInternet網(wǎng)上看新聞be/goonanouting遠足haveapicnic野餐farfrom離……遠come(be)from來自makeasentencewith…用……造句playwith…和……一起玩show…around帶……參觀travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界learnabout…學(xué)習……talkabout…談?wù)摗璽ellyouaboutTheUK告訴你關(guān)于英國的事beexcitedabout對……興奮ask…about….問….關(guān)于……askSamaboutBobby向山姆問關(guān)于鮑比的事askmeaboutthebook向我問那本書wanttobeacook想成為一個廚師leave…behind留下，丟下comeout/getout出來findout發(fā)現(xiàn)gobackto…回去howlong多久justthen就在那時justright正合適，正好let…go釋放，放開nextto在……旁邊brushone’steeth刷牙doone’shomework做家作makefriends交朋友like…verymuch非常喜歡……likerunningverymuch非常喜歡跑步haveagood(great)time,havealotoffun,havesom