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Signal/TransitionalWordsandPhrases過渡詞大全(信號詞)Addition:表:此外;還有;加之;and,also,too,either,也aswell,同樣notonly……butalso,notonly……but,besides,inaddition,另外aswellas;除…以外moreover此外,而且Sequence:順序詞:Timeorder;spaceorder;logicalorderinthefirstplace,首先firstofall,首先tobeginwith,首先firstly,首先atfirst開始時(shí)=atthebeginningforastart,首先then,andthen然后again,next,再者;其次;afterward,subsequently,隨后besides,inaddition,此外additionally,加之moreover,what'smore,furthermore,此外,而且onemorething,此外afurther,此外foronething,首先foranother,另外previously,之前meanwhile,以此同時(shí)simultaneously,同時(shí)concurrently,同時(shí)inthemiddle/processof=duringlastly,最后finally,intheend;eventually最后lastbutnotleast,最后Timesequencewords&expressions:時(shí)間順序詞now,nowadays,atpresent…;現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)階段when,before,after,as,while,during…;themoment…正當(dāng)…assoonas…一…就….hardly….when….一…就….scarcely…when…一…就….nosooner…than….一…就….beaboutto…正要once…一旦between…and….;in…(year),e.g.in1997;in2000last……;yesterdaymorning;onFriday,onFridaymorning,inJuly,inwinterontheeveoftheSpringFestival…除夕之夜ontheMid-AutumnDay;中秋夜ontheeveningoftheMid-autumnDaye.g.Iseehimfromtimetotime我不時(shí)地去看他Ok,time`sout.let’scomebacktothislater.好,時(shí)間到了。讓我們遲些再談這個(gè)Theyboughthimacakeintimeforhisbirthday他們及時(shí)買了一個(gè)蛋糕祝賀他的生日提前半小時(shí):halfanhourearly;thirtyminutesearly;earlybyhalfanhour;halfanhouraheadoftime;halfanhouraheadofscheduleinadvanceRefertoexpressionsoftime.docProcessorderwords&expressions:過程步驟順序詞Firstly,then,andthen,afterthat,next,thenext,until,assoonas,as…;atthispoint/moment,before,while,atthesametime,after,when.once.lastly,finally,intheend,atlast;Definition:下定義用詞aterm,is/are(called),wehavesth.called,isknownas,isdefinedas,被定義為consistof,由…組成iscomprisedof=bemadeupof,isaformof,isformedof,referto,=standfor代表iscalled=isreferredtoasmean;isconcernedwith,isaboutExplanation:解釋詞:也就是inotherwords,thatis,Imean,namely,即thatistosay,anotherwayofsaying,equally,refertoAdversative:表示相反、對比之詞(contrast);轉(zhuǎn)折whereas,while,but,yet,however,unfortunately,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,conversely,meanwhile,afterall,incontrast,althoughthismaybetrue,still,instead,though,despite,inspiteof,although,apartfrom,evenifComparison:比較相似用詞:as……as,同…一樣thesameas,與...同樣的similarly,同樣issimilarto類似于morethan,比…更…most,incontrast,相反bycontraswitht與…相比,incomparisonwith,與…相比comparedwith/to,與…相比overrun,=exceedoutstrip,超過exceed,超過,勝過outdo,勝過outweigh,=ismorethansurpass,=exceedbeat,打敗bycomparison,比較起來where,upagainst,面臨asopposedto與…相對;與…成對比Cause:表原因用詞because,becauseof,forthispurpose/reason,therearethreereasonswhysince=nowthat…,as,for,about,asaresultof…,resultfrom,forthesamereason,forsomereasonsobviously,evidently,dueto,owingto…,thanksto,onaccountofowe…to….,contribute…to…,seeingthat…;=inviewof..thereasonfor…isthat….;outof…出于…;consideringEffect:表結(jié)果:asaresult,因此,結(jié)果consequently,accordingly,so,then,therefore,tothisend,=finallythus,hence,hereby,resultin=leadto,sothat…,so/such….that….;theresultof…isthat…;theeffectof…isthat…;theconsequenceof…isthat…soas…to…;haveaneffecton,haveinfluenceupon,make…possible;makeit(im-)possibleforsbtodosth….Condition(表?xiàng)l件):if,whether,unless除非=if…not…providedthat,假如=providingthataslongas=solongas,dependingon;nomatterwh-Youngasyouare.Onconditionthat…條件是Emphasis(表強(qiáng)調(diào)):definitely,extremely,obviously,infact,indeed,inanycase,absolutely,positively,naturally,surprisingly,always,forever,perennially,eternally,never,emphatically,unquestionably,withoutadoubt,certainly,undeniably,withoutreservation,whatIwanttotalkaboutis,andmostimportant,amajordevelopment,whyitissoimportant,nowitisimportant,rememberthat,theimportantideaisthat,inparticular,especially,actually

Negation(表否定):not,no,not…atallnone,never,neither,nor,hardly,幾乎不rarely,幾乎不seldom,幾乎不scarcely,幾乎不barely,幾乎不too

…to,ratherthan,而不是insteadof,替代了little,few,atnotime,決不bynomeans,決不innoway決不innocase決不undernocircumstance決不befreeof,免于withoutnolonger=not…anymore

12.Examples/exemplification:舉例用詞forexample,例如forinstance,例如asanillustration,例如asanexample,例如take…asanexample.citeanexample舉例說明toillustrate,例如suchas,比如,例如asfollows,如下like,象…say,比如accordingtostatistics根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)資料letmeillustrate,letmecite…asproof,inotherwords,換句話說thatistosay,也就是說inparticular…特別是namely,即,也就是particularly,尤其是specifically特別是agoodillustrationis…agoodexampleofthatis…acaseinpointis…一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮恰璱sagoodcaseinpoint.Conclusion:下結(jié)論用詞inbrief,簡而言之onthewhole,總體上講tosumup,總之summingup,=insum總之insummary,概括起來tosummarize,概要而地言toconclude,inconclusion,下結(jié)論asIhaveshown,accordingly,因此ashasbeennoted,眾所周知aswehaveseen,fromthiswecanseethat,由此可知altogether,anyway,inshort,簡而言之overall,insum,總之inaword,一句話,總而言之a(chǎn)boveall,最重要的是allinall總而言之finally;atlast我認(rèn)為:Inmyopinion,依我看來Inmyview,依我看來Inmyeyes,在我眼里Inmymind在我心目中Ithink/believe/suppose/suggest,我認(rèn)為AsfarasIamconcerned就我個(gè)人而言Frommypointsofview;依我看Privately,inprivate私下Asfarasoneselfisconcerned:就對個(gè)人而言:Personally,Idon'tmind.就個(gè)人而言,我不介意

過渡詞(1)表示增加的過渡詞:also,and,andthen,too,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,again,ontopofthat,another,first,second,third等。

(2)表示時(shí)間順序的過渡詞:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,inafewdays,gradually,suddenly,finally等。

(3)表示空間順序的過渡詞:near(to),far(from),infrontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,be

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