山東省濟(jì)寧市英才高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市英才高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciple

mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.thatwhat B.which C.what D.how參考答案：A

2.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleTomfeltcoldsoshestood______tohermother.A.closely

B.closed

C.closing

D.close參考答案：D試題分析：句意：天下著大雨，小湯姆很冷緊挨著母親站著。修飾動(dòng)詞stood用副詞，close指具體的近，closely指抽象的近。此處表示具體的挨得近，故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。3..

______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse參考答案：C略4.Thewreckageofsomethinglikeajetplaindiscoveredintheheartofthedesertisbelieved______aUFOand_______downforreasonsstillmysterious.

A.tobe;havefallen

B.tohavebeen;tohavefallenC.tobe;tofall

D.havingbeen;havingfallen參考答案：A5.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C略6.Hewastootiredandherefusedto______anyextrawork.A

takeoff

Btakein

Ctakeup

Dtakeon參考答案：D7.AttheBRICSsummitinXiamen,Chinaandmembercountriescontinuedtoenhancethedevelopmentandpractical

cooperation

economy,trade,science,technology,education,culture

and

health.A.as

a

result

of B.in

regard

to C.in

return

for D.in

place

of參考答案：B8.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because參考答案：D9.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A10.ViolenceonTVmayprovetohaveastrong_____onsomeyoungpeople.

A.proof

B.impression

C.influence

D.expression參考答案：c略11.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined參考答案：A略12.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers______thecropsonthefarmland

_____treesandgrass.A.toreplace;with

B.toreplace;for

C.replacing;with

D.replacing;for參考答案：C13.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect參考答案：C14.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather

thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.turnedout

B.addedto

C.gothrough

D.givein參考答案：B15.Thereisamountain___thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.that參考答案：B16.

Ifyou____myadvicelastweek,you____yourfailurenow.A.took;wouldn’tcryover

B.hadtaken;wouldn’thavecriedoverC.hadtaken;aren’tcryingoverD.hadtaken;wouldn’tbecryingover參考答案：D二、新的題型17.

（很有可能）hewillstressthepointatthemeetingtomorrow.（chance）參考答案：Thereisagoodchancethat三、閱讀理解18.Imagineyouareonabeautifultropicalbeach.Thebluewatershinesinthesun,andthesandiswarmunderyourfeet.Younoticeasmallfruitinthesand.Itlookslikealittlegreenapple.Youpickitupandsmellit…itsmellssweet.Butwhateveryoudo.Don’ttakeabite!Thisisthefruitofthemanchineeltree.ItisthemostpoisonoustreeinAmerica.YoucanfinditinFlorida,aswellasintheCaribbean,Mexico,andCentralAmerica.Ifyouweretoeatthefruit,itwouldtastedelicious.Butthenyourmouthwouldstarttoburn.Yourthroatwouldtightenandmakeitdifficulttobreathe.Youcouldevendie.Thefruitisn’ttheonlyriskypartofthemanchineeltree.Thetreeisfullofmilkywhitesap.Sapisaliquidthatflowsthroughaplant,likebloodflowsthroughaperson.Themanchineel’ssapishazardous.Ifitgetsonyourskin,itwillcausepainfulblisters.Sodon’ttrytocutdownthesetrees,becauseyoucouldgetsapalloveryou!Andifyoutrytoburnmanchineelwood,thesmokewillchokeandblindyou.Manchineeltreesaredangerous,butthey’realsoanimportantpartoftheenvironmentswheretheygrow.Manchineelsprotectbeacheswiththeirstrongroots.Therootshelpstopsandandsoilfromwashingaway.Thisisgoodfortheplants,animals,andpeoplelivingnearby.Therearen’tmanymanchineeltreesleftintheworld.Soeventhoughthey’reharmful,peoplearetryingtoprotectthem.Still,ifyouseeone,stayaway!18.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanchineeltree?

A.Itlooksugly.B.Itsfruitisdangerous.C.Itsfruittastesterrible.D.Itgrowsincoolplaces.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph4pro