廣東省湛江市廉江吉水職業(yè)高級中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市廉江吉水職業(yè)高級中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecouldgotoaconcert__________you’dprefertovisitamuseum.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.since參考答案：C2.LittleJanewasverynervouswhenherturnwascomingnear.She______infrontofsomanypeoplebefore.

A.hasn’tspoken B.hadn’tspoken C.wasn’tspeaking D.didn’tspeak參考答案：18．B．本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，“沒有在這么多人前面講話”是發(fā)生在“wasnervous”之前的事，所以需用過去完成時。

【解析】3.

Thesceneofthestory__________meofthehappydaysthatIspentinthebeautifulcountrysidewhenIwasyoung.

A.recalled

B.informed

C.reminded

D.remembered參考答案：C4.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.wouldn't

C.shouldn'thave

D.mustn'thave參考答案：B5.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen B．hasbeen

C．a(chǎn)re D．was參考答案：B6.一Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage，hardworkandself-confidence．－Yes．Whatyousaidreally

him．

A．a(chǎn)sksfor

Bgoesfor

C．callsfor

Dheadsfor參考答案：B7.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.

A.what B.which C.where D.why參考答案：C8.—Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthecountryside?—I’vegotafriendtherewhokeepsme__________.A.informing B.tobeinformed

C.informed D.beinginformed參考答案：C9.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,_________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：C10.NelsonMandela,whowaselected______presidentofSouthAfricain1994,isgenerallyregardedas______fatherofthecountry.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：B11.________shouldtheyoung_______illegalbehavior.A.Onnoaccount,takein

B.Undernocircumstances.,taketoC.Innoway,takeafter

D.Withnomeans,takeon參考答案：B12.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wouldjustthinkC.wasjustthinking

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：C13._______inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.A.Included

B.Including

C.Beingincluded

D.Toinclude參考答案：C14.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances參考答案：D15.—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.

A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome參考答案：C略16.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen____tosunlight.A.beingexposed

B.toexpose

C.exposing

D.exposed參考答案：D二、新的題型17.I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinwhywedothethingswedo,solastyearIdecidedI’dliketostudypsychology.MostcoursesIfound,however,wereeithertooexpensive,toolongorwereimpossibletocombinewithwork.Iwasabouttogiveup___36___.Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse—anewtypeofcourseofferedcompletelyonlinetothousandsofpeople,whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation—___37___.Youcansearchforhundredsofdifferentsubjects,andcanusuallywatchashortintroductionvideotogetanideaofwhatthecourseisabout.___38___.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectorhowmuchtimeImightspendstudying.Eachweektherewerevideolecturestowatchandreadingstodoaswellassomeshortassignments.Thelectureswerereallyinterestingandeasytofollow,anditwasgreattobeabletowatchthemagainorpausethemtogoanddosomethingelse.MostMOOCshaveonlineforums(論壇),too,wherestudentscandiscusswhattheyarelearning.Theseareoftenreallyfascinatingbecausetherearesomanydifferentopinions,___39___.Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!___40___.Thereisahugerangeofcoursesonofferinhundredsofsubjects,andyouhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome.WhynotcheckoutaMOOCandstartlearningsomethingnewtoday?A.buttheyareverytime-consumingB.allyouneedisanInternetconnectionC.whenafriendsuggestedthatItryaMOOCD.Ichoseasix-weekSocialPsychologycourseE.itisdifficulttofindacoursetocombinewithworkF.ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobviousG.Infact,thatseemstobeoneoftheproblemsofthisnewwayofstudying參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文作者起初想學心理學，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分課程要么太貴，要么太長難以與工作相結(jié)合。后來在朋友的推薦下，參加了網(wǎng)課MOOC。根據(jù)自己的親身體驗向大家推薦網(wǎng)課MOOC——這個課程面向大眾，設(shè)計簡單而且只要能上網(wǎng)就可以上課?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第二段第一句Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse（起初，我不知道他們在說什么，但是他們解釋MOOC是一個開放的大眾網(wǎng)課。）可知，第一段最后一句應該是提出本文的主題MOOC。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段主要介紹MOOC的特點。前句提到whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation（每人都可以參加，不管年齡，地方或?qū)W歷），根據(jù)前面介紹的MassiveOpenOnlineCourse可知，只要能連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)就行，故選B。【38題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第三段主要介紹了作者參加MOOC的經(jīng)歷，故選D。【39題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后句Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!提到如果你要是把論壇上的東西都讀完，你就沒時間完成講座了，可知網(wǎng)上論壇太耗費時間。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文youhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome（你有機會學習新的東西，接觸不同類型的人，所有你需要的是待在舒適的家里）可知，本段主要是講這類網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)勢。上一段最后提到了網(wǎng)上論壇太耗費時間。所以本段伊始應該有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故F選項合適。ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobvious（但是MOOC網(wǎng)課對于繁忙人士的優(yōu)勢是明顯的）。故選F?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。以本文第一小題為例，根據(jù)第二段第一句Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse“起初，我不知道他們在說什么，但是他們解釋MOOC是一個開放的大眾網(wǎng)課?！笨芍谝欢巫詈笠痪鋺撌翘岢霰疚牡闹黝}MOOC。故選C。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題根據(jù)后句Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!提到如果你要是把論壇上的東西都讀完，你就沒時間完成講座了，可知網(wǎng)上論壇太耗費時間。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican,anewstudyfinds.That’sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents’

foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish,75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy,Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment,55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoIdthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories,including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪).“PeopIewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin,”saidSaunaCheryan,anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures,thestudyconcluded,areattheheartoftheproblem.“InAmericansocietytoday,beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans,whodon’tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish,feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey’reAmerican,”saidCheryan.71.Theauthorwantstoshowthat

.A.moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh-caIoriesnacksB.immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinC.mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseaseD.alltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabit72.Accordingtothesurvey,

.A.Asian-AmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB.25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodC.choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian-Americans’

situationD.immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfood73.Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“