小學英語-一般現(xiàn)在時課件

一般現(xiàn)在時1一般現(xiàn)在時1我的功能1.表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)Iwashthedisheseveryday.Yousometimes

take

abushome.

Theyusually

have

lunchat11:30.Healways

getsupearly.She

is

often

lateforschool.2.表示表示客觀事實Youare

13.Heis

astudent.

You

studyatOlympicGardenMiddleSchool.2我的功能1.表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)Iwasht關(guān)鍵詞always(總是)usually(通常)often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時)hardly(幾乎不) rarely（很少）never(從不)everyday(每天)everyyear(每年）allthetime（所有時間）onMonday（在星期一）inJanuary

（在某月）3.表示永恒不變的真理；

Themoongoes

roundtheearth.

3關(guān)鍵詞always(總是)usually

一.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時be動詞：主語+be+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。

Heisaboy.他是一個男孩。｛

am

is(單三）

are4一.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時be動詞：主語+be

肯定句：主語+be+其它

如：Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.

否定句：主語+be+not+其它如：Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它?如：

Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+其它?

如：Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.be

動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型5肯定句：主語+be+其它2.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本二.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時1、什么叫實義動詞？實義動詞是指表示有具體意思的動詞,也叫行為動詞。如:like(喜歡）,eat（吃）,live（居?。?have（有）,run（跑）等等。實義動詞占英語中動詞的絕大多數(shù)。6二.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時1、什么叫實義動詞？6我們已學過的be動詞可譯成“是”，有時譯成“成為”，有時則沒有具體意思如：“Sheistall.”這句譯成：“她很高”。故be動詞不屬于實義動詞。7我們已學過的be動詞可譯成“是”，有時譯成“2、一般現(xiàn)在時實義動詞作謂語的時侯有兩種形式：動詞原形；如:enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)動詞形式；如:enjoys主語+(+其它)。｛行為動詞原形行為動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式如：We

study

English.我們學習英語.

He

studies

French.82、一般現(xiàn)在時實義動詞作謂語的時侯有兩種形式：動詞原形；如:

3、實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞形式變化規(guī)則一般情況下直接加-swalk—walks以s.x.sh.ch.o尾加-eswatch—watchesgo—goes“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i,再加-es，fly—flies特殊情況have→hasdo→doesgo→goes93、實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞形式變化規(guī)則一般情況下直接加-1)肯定句:

主語（I/We/You/They）+實義動詞原形+其他如：IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.

主語（He/She/It）+實義動詞單三形式+其他如：HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.4、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型101)肯定句:4、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型102)否定句：

主語（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動詞原形+其他如：Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.

主語（He/She/It）+does+not+動詞原形+其他如：Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.112)否定句：113)一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：

Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形+其他？如：DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

Does+主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形+其他？如：DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.123)一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：124)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+

do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?直接回答，而不用yes或no.134)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?135.一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變換1）

Iusuallyplayfootball

onFriday.改為一般疑問句:

DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFriday?對劃線部分提問:What

doyouusuallydoonFriday?

2）

Myfathergotoworkbybikeeveryday.對劃線部分提問:How

doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?145.一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變換14

謂語動詞是實義動詞時,其一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語動詞形式有兩種——第三人稱單數(shù)或原形。其否定句和疑問句要借助于does或do來幫助構(gòu)成。6.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時用法小結(jié)15謂語動詞是實義動詞時,其一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語動詞形一般現(xiàn)在時練習16一般現(xiàn)在時練習16用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空

1.Heusually________(have)lunchathome.2.DavidandTomusually______(play)footballafterschool.3.Weusually______(make)modelships.4.Nickusually______(watch)TVonMonday.hasplaymakewatches17用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空1.Heusually__5.What______theyusually______(do)onSaturdays?Theyusually______(fly)kites.6.______youruncle______(water)theflowerseveryday?7.______yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirlusually______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches185.What______theyusually___9.What______youusually______(do)afterschool?Iusually______(grow)flowers.10.What______yourmotherusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(do)houseworkathome.11.______Mike______(have)anyhobbies?Yes,he______.He______(like)______(cook).12.They______(have)thesamehobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes199.What______youusually____13.Myaunt______(like)______(read)newspaperseveryevening.14.What______Mikeusually______(do)onSundays?Heusually______(help)JanewithherMaths.15.What______Helenusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(clean)thedesk.cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes2013.Myaunt______(like)____16.She______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao______(do)notlikePE.Hecan’t______(run)fast.18.Thechildrenusually______(watch)TVintheevening.goesdoesrunwatch2116.She______(go)toschool19.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightsubjectsthisterm.20.What______sheusually______(do)intheevening?Sheusually______(study)English.studiesdoesdohave2219.SuHaiandSuYang______21.Thegirlis______.Shedances__________________.(beautiful)22.Thestudent______(use)acomputerto______(write)music.23.I______(like)makingclothes,buthe________________(donotlike).He______(like)playingfootball.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoesnot

likelikes2321.Thegirlis______.Sheda24.Weusually______(dance)and______(play)basketballafterclass.25.Mike’s______(hobby)is______draw)pictures.drawinghobbyplaydance2424.Weusuallydrawinghobbyplayd二、改寫句子1．IwanttoplaytabletenniswithGaoShan.He____