初中英語形容詞和副詞精講精練課件

形容詞與副詞形容詞與副詞1Let’ssee:

aredhatanoldmananexcitingfilmanew

Americancar形容詞一般修飾名詞，并放在其前面。Let’ssee:aredhat形容詞一般修飾名詞2形容詞放在be動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞后面Thephotois

beautiful.Themeetingisveryimportant.Thenewssounds

exciting.Ifeeltired.形容詞放在be動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞后面Thephotoisbe3副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞---Hewrites

carefully.Shegetsup

early.Heisvery

tall.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞---Hewritescare4Comparethefollowing

Heworkshard.Itishardwork.Herunsfast.It’safasttrain.Hegetsuplate.Itislatenow.adjadjadjadv.adv.adv.ComparethefollowingHeworks5形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語Thenewsmade

us

sad.Wefound

theboy

clever.Youshouldkeep

youreyes

closed.形容詞放在不定代詞后面Ihavesomething

delicioustoeat.Doyouhaveanything

interestingtotellus?形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語Thenewsmadeussad.6總結(jié)：1.連系動(dòng)詞+____________.2.修飾名詞用____________,放在名詞________.3.修飾復(fù)合不定代詞用________,放在復(fù)合不定代詞______.4.keepsth+____________.5.makesth+___________.6.修飾行為動(dòng)詞用________.常放在行為動(dòng)詞的后面，有時(shí)也可放在行為動(dòng)詞前。7.修飾形容詞或副詞要用________.放在形容詞或副詞前。8.enough修飾形容詞或副詞，enough放在形容詞或副詞________.9.放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子要用_________.形容詞形容詞前面形容詞后面形容詞形容詞副詞副詞后面副詞總結(jié)：形容詞形容詞前面形容詞后面形容詞形容詞副詞副詞后面副詞

be(am/is/are/was/were),look(看上去)，sound(聽上去)，smell（聞上去)，taste（嘗起來）feel（感覺)，become（變得）get(變得)，turn(變)，seem（好像）記住常見連系動(dòng)詞記住常見連系動(dòng)詞Choosethebestanswer1.Themusicsounds___________.(beautiful/beautifully)2.Sheisa___________girl.(careful/carefully)3.Ihave____________________totellyou.(importantsomething/somethingimportant)4.Wemustkeepourclassroom__________.(quiet/quietly)5.Wemusttryourbesttomakeourcity______________.(beautiful/beautifully)6.ShespeaksEnglish____________.(good/well)7.Englishis___________usedintheworld.(wide/widely)8.I__________don’tknowwhoheis.(real/really)9.I’m__________sorryI’mlate.(terrible/terribly)10.Theboyis______________togotoschool.(enoughold/oldenough)11.__________,shestillgotthefirstprize.(Lucky/Luckily)12.I__________playthegamesonthecomputer.(alsocan/canalsobeautifulcarefulsomethingimportantquietbeautifulwellwidelyreallyterriblyoldenoughLuckilycanalsoChoosethebestanswerbeautifu易錯(cuò)題：1.Thegirllooked___________.(angry)2.Thegirllooked___________atme.(angry)3.Shespeaksa__________English.(good)4.ShespeaksEnglish__________.(good)5.Thefishtasted_______.Throwitawayatonce.A.niceB.nicelyC.badD.badly6.Maryfelt_______togotoschool.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough7.Takeit_______,littleboy!It’s_______enoughforyoutodothat.A.easy,easyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easilyD.easily,easy8.Mr.Liisagoodteacher.(改為感嘆句）_________________Mr.Liteaches!angryangrilygoodwellCDAHowwell易錯(cuò)題：angryangrilygoodwellCDAHow

1.形容詞和副詞同形如：early---earlylate-----latefast---fasthigh---highmuch---muchstraight---straight2.不規(guī)則變化：good---well3.形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞：A.直接+ly:如quick---quickly,wonderful---wonderfullyB.以y結(jié)尾，去y變i,加ly:如easy---easily,happy---happilyC.以le結(jié)尾，去e,加y:如terrible---terribly,gentle---gentlypossible---possibly注意:(1)true---truly(2)其它以e結(jié)尾的，直接+ly:如：polite---politely,complete---completely總結(jié)：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞1.形容詞和副詞同形如：early---early寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式fast___________2.hard___________3.quick__________4.easy___________5.early__________6.much__________7.good__________8.careful__________9.lucky__________10.straight_________11.real__________12.late________13.terrible________14.possible_________15.true________16.complete____________fasthardquicklyeasilyearlymuchwellcarefullyluckilystraightreallylateterriblypossiblytrulycompletely寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式fasthardquicklyeas總結(jié)：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成1.單音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，通常加如：fast---strong---注意：A.以e結(jié)尾的，加如：nice---safe---B.以重讀閉音節(jié)且最后一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的，

如：big-hot-fat-thin-sad-red-2.雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的通常加如：often---active---

er/est:faster---fasteststronger---strongestr/st:nicer---nicestsafer---safest雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加er/est:bigger-biggesthotter-hottestfatter-fattestthinner-thinnestsadder-saddestredder-reddestmore/most:moreoften---mostoftenmoreactive---mostactive總結(jié)：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成er/est:fast形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成直加er/est以字母e結(jié)尾只加r/st以輔音字母y結(jié)尾,把y改為i再加er/est重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，要雙寫最后的輔音。easyearlydrydirtyheavyhungryangryemptyhealthyluckynoisybighotredsadwetthin形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成直加er/esteasy14副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)直加er/est多音節(jié)—ly,加more/most在前面fasthighhardearlylate如：slowlycarefullyquicklystrongly副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)直加er/estfast15不規(guī)則變化worsebettermoreolder/elderfarther/furtherbestworstmostoldest/eldestfarthest/furthest不規(guī)則變化worsebettermoreolder/eld16寫出下列形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.fast___________________2.thick__________________3.strong________________4.safe__________________5.big___________________6.fat____________________7.thin___________________8.red___________________9.often__________________10.active_________________11.clever________________12.happy_________________13.funny________________14.easy__________________15.early_________________16.easily__________________17.quickly_______________18.difficult_________________19.good/well_____________20.many/much_____________21.little_________________22.far______________________________23.ill/bad________________24.badly__________________-er-er-er-ger-ner-r-ter-der-er-ier-ier-ier-iest-ier-iest-est-iest-iest-est-est-est-st-gest-test-nest-destmore-more-more-more-moremore-most-most-most-most-most-betterbestmostlessleastworseworstworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest寫出下列形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)-er-er-er-ger形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型TomisastallasMi18

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

否定notas+形容詞原形+asTomi19Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級(jí)+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級(jí)+enoughtodosth.

Thistruckisbigenoughtoca20

比較級(jí)+than…

形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

比較級(jí)+than…形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Thisb21表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級(jí)，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級(jí)，…o22“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”“…比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”23…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型…最高級(jí)+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級(jí)+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句24Exercise:我們必須小心。Wemustbe______.當(dāng)他們到家時(shí)，天正下著雨。Whentheygothome,itrained______.這些問題很難回答。It’s________toanswerthequestions.別說那么快。好大的風(fēng)！Whata_____winditis!How_______thewindblows!carefulheavilydifficultstrongstronglyExercise:我們必須小心。Wemustbe___25比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)Therulerislong.Therulerislongerthanthatone.Theruleristhelongest

ofall.Herunsfast.Herunsfaster

thanTom.Herunsfastest

inhisclass.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)Therulerislong.26總結(jié)：句中有than,用____________.2.選擇疑問句中（兩者選擇），用_____________.3.____________,___________+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。4.句中有表示范圍的介詞短語,如inourclass,ofthethree(four),ofall…,among…要用___________,形容詞最高級(jí)前要加_________.5.選擇疑問句中(三者或以上之間比較)，要用___________6.oneofthe+_______________+名詞復(fù)數(shù)7.thesecond/third+______________.（表示“第二/三大…..）8.as+（形容詞/副詞）__________+asnotas/so+形容詞/副詞_________+as9.越來越…：___________+and+___________10.越…越…：the+___________,the+__________比較級(jí)比較級(jí)much/farstill/even最高級(jí)the最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)總結(jié)：比較級(jí)比較級(jí)much/farstill/even最高級(jí)Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords

1.Heis____________thanI.(tall)2.Whichis_________tothesun,theearthorthemoon?(close)3.Tomdidtheworkbadly,ButJackdideven__________.(bad)4.Heis_____________inourclass.(clever)5.Maryis__________________girlofthethree.(beautiful)6.Ofallthestudents,Tomworks__________.(hard)7.Whichis____________,thesun,theearthorthemoon?(big)8.Theparkisoneofthe_________parksinShanghai.(good)9.TheChangjiangRiveristhethird__________riverintheworld.(long)10.Tomrunsas___________asJack.(quick)11.ThesummerweatherinShanghaiwillbecome________and_________.(hot)12.Themoreyousmile,the________youwillfeelinyoureverydaylife.(happy)tallercloserworsethecleverestthemostbeautifulhardestthebiggestbestlongestquicklyhotterhotterhappierFillintheblankswiththepr漢譯英北京和上海一樣美.北京沒有上海大.吉姆和湯姆一樣高.他沒有湯姆聰明.我們學(xué)校是你們學(xué)校的三倍.BeijingisasbeautifulasShanghai.BeijingisnotsobigasShanghai.JimisastallasTom.HeisnotascleverasTom.Ourachoolisthreetimesasbigasyours漢譯英Beijingisasbeautifulas回答下列問題1.“越來越……”“越……,就越……”2.修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的副詞和短語有哪些?Heismuchtallerthanme.比較極+比較極the比較級(jí)+the比較級(jí)alotalittlefarevenstill回答下列問題比較極+比較極the比較級(jí)+the比較級(jí)alo注意的句型TonyisastallasTim.Shedoesn'twritesso/ascarefullyasLucy.Thedaygetslongerandlonger.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.注意的句型TonyisastallasTim.31

5.“moreorless”表示“差不多，或多或少”*Theproblemismoreorlesssolved.

這個(gè)問題差不多已經(jīng)解決了。*Isitstraight?–Moreorless.

它直嗎？–差不多吧。5.“moreorless”表示“差不多，或多或少326.可用much,still,alittle,even,far,threeyears等表示程度的狀語來修飾比較級(jí)*SheismuchtallerthanMrs.Liu.*HeisthreeyearsolderthanI.*Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone.6.可用much,still,alittle,eve333.IthinkChineseisnotas/sointerestingasEnglish.=IthinkChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.4.Thecoatistoosmallformetowear.=Thecoatisnotlargeenoughformetowear.=ThecoatissosmallthatIcan’twearit.5.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.

3.IthinkChineseisnotas/s341、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.further3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD1、Thebreadis____thanthese351.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplyer,willbe____newStarinNBAhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust

hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerHeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD1.IthinkYaomingthefamous365.Ahorseis______thanadogmuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier

D.heavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting

CDC5.Ahorseis______thanado378.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavyboxstrongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest

9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboyA.lessmoreB.fewmuch

C.morelittleD.littlemany10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery____loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high

AAA8.Heis___enoughtocarryt38Exercise:Jimisas______ashisbrother.tall

taller

tallest

thetallestOfallthestars,thesunis____totheearth.farthest

nearest

thefarthest

thenearestThe