賓語從句講解 課件

TheObjectClause賓語從句TheObjectClause1學習內容：1.賓語從句的概念;2.賓語從句的分類;3.賓語從句的用法;學習內容：1.賓語從句的概念;2.賓語從句的分類;3.2學習目標:

掌握賓語從句的三要素：

引導詞、語序、

時態(tài)

中考重點考查的要點喲！3學習目標:掌握賓語從句的三要素：中考重點考查的要點喲！3學習內容：1.賓語從句的概念;2.賓語從句的分類;3.賓語從句的用法;學習內容：1.賓語從句的概念;2.賓語從句的分類;3.41.Iknow

(that)heisfromEngland.Wehope(that)hewillcomebacksoon.Iwanttoknow

ifitwillraintomorrow.4.Pleasetellmewhocanplaybasketball.5.Wearetalkingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.6.Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanhelpothers.賓語從句講解ppt課件5賓語從句的概念:

通俗地講,賓語從句就是在一個句子中充當動詞或介詞賓語的句子。賓語從句的概念:通俗地講,賓語從句就是在一個句6不同引導詞引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句由連接代詞what,who,whom,which,whose引導的賓語從句和由連接副詞where,how,when,why引導的賓語從句不同引導詞引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句由從7

賓語從句的用法：賓語從句的引導詞；賓語從句的語序；賓語從句的時態(tài)；賓語從句的用法：8賓語從句的引導詞由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句由連接代詞what,who,whom,which,whose引導的賓語從句和由連接副詞where,how,when,why引導的賓語從句賓語從句的引導詞由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞9由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句

注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略.1.Ihear(that)___________________________.（他想買一輛新車）2.Hesays(that)____________________________.（他明天回來）3.Wehope(that)__________________________.

（他會贏得這場比賽）

hewantstobuyanewcar.hewillcomebacktomorrow.hewillwinthematch.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無10

由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句注：“Whether”,“if”在從句中不充當任何成分，可譯成：“是否”。1.Iwanttoknow________________________________

（他是否跟我們一起去）2.I’llaskhim____________________________________.（明天他是否能來）3.Idon’tknow__________________________________.（是否要下雨）

if(whether)hewillgowithus.

whether(if)hecancometomorrowWhether(if)itisgoingtorain.由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句1.111.當句中有ornot時，ornot可緊跟whether后，也可置于句末；若用if引導詞法，只能放在句末：*Iwanttoknowwhether(if)hecancomehereornot.*Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillwinthistime.2.在介詞后面,引導詞只能用whether而不能用if.*We’retalkingaboutwhetherhecanfinishtheworkintime.whether與if的不同用法：一般情況下，if常用于口語，whether多用于書面語，二者可以互換，但在下列情況下只能用whether。1.當句中有ornot時，ornot可緊跟whethe12Ican’tdecidewhethertojointhem.Wedon’tknowwhethertotellhimthenews.3.

Whether后可接動詞不定式短語，而if不能.Ican’tdecidewhethertojoin13

由連接代詞what,who，whom,

which,whose

和連接副詞when,where,how,why引導的賓語從句

由連接代詞what,who，whom,141.Heasked__________________________________.

(誰能回答這個問題）Doyouknow__________________________.

他們在做什么？）3.Heasked________________________。

（誰的故事是最好的）4.Pleasetellme___________________________.

我們什么時候開會）

whocouldanswerthequestionwhattheyaredoing

whosestory

wasthebest

whenwe’llhaveameeting（作主語）（作賓語）作定語時間狀語whocouldanswerthequestion155.Canyoutellme_______________?

（他在哪兒?）6.Couldyoutellme_____________________?

（我該怎么去公園?）7.Wouldyoutellme___________________?

（為什么火車遲到了?）

howIcangettothepark

whythetrainislate

whereheis地點狀語原因狀語方式狀語5.Canyoutellme_________16特點：在賓語從句中既起引導詞的作用，同時在從句中又充當一定的成分。連接代詞what,who,whom,which,whose連接副詞when,where,how,why特點：在賓語從句中既起引導詞的作用，同時在從句中又充當一定的17賓語從句的語序

無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都要運用陳述句的語序，即“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。

公式：引導詞＋主語＋謂語＋其它……

賓語從句的語序18Couldyoutellme______________________________?（我怎樣到達動物園）Pleasetellme_____________________.（他來自哪里）3.Doyouknow______________________?

（我們什么時候可以回家）4.Pleasetellme_____________________.（他的學校在哪里）howIcangettothezoo

wherehecomesfrom

whenwecangohome

wherehisschoolisCouldyoutellme_____________19

3.時態(tài)的變化

.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不受限制，可以根據(jù)實際需要來確定具體的時態(tài)。

a.Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkyesterday.

b.Hesays(that)wearegoingtovisit

Beijingnextweek.c.Weallknow

thathewassleeping

atthistimeyesterday.d.Let’s

findoutwhobrokethewindow

justnow.

3.時態(tài)20

當主句是一般過去時的時候，____________________________________________________________________________________

hewouldgotoXi’an.hewasillyesterday.Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.hehadsupperathome.賓語從句必須用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。當主句是一般過去時的時候，________________21

當賓語從句說明的是客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、科學真理等時，從句不受主句限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

a.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.b.Theteachertoldus(that)themanisaworker.

c.Myfathersaid(that)thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.當賓語從句說明的是客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、科學真理等時22主句從句現(xiàn)在時態(tài)范疇一般過去時態(tài)當從句所敘述的是客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象和科學真理____________________________________________。根據(jù)實際需要選擇相應的任何時態(tài)相應的過去時態(tài)從句不受主句的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時主句從句當從句所敘述的是客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象和科學真理___23賓語從句應用過程中需注意的兩個問題：標點符號問題;用so代替一個賓語從句的情況。賓語從句應用過程中需注意的兩個問題：標點符號問題;24標點符號

賓語從句末尾的標點符號由主句決定，不受從句的限制。如果主句是陳述句或者是祈使句時用句號；而主句是疑問句時，句末則用問號。1.Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldhelphim.2.Pleasetellmewhichcoloryoulikebest.3.DoyouknowwhereLiPingis?4.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheshop?5.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowyouworkedoutthemathproblem?標點符號25在hope,believe,guess,tell,say,be

afraid等后面可以用so替代賓語從句。----Theradiosaysit’llbesunnytomorrow.-----Ihope

so.Weplantogoswimming.2.----Youareallhard-working.-----Thankyouforsayingso.在hope,believe,guess,tell,sa26賓語從句的知識結構圖賓語從句的知識結構圖27賓語從句定義類型用法在句子中充當賓語的句子that無意義，不成分if/Whether有意義，不成分連接代詞連接副詞有意義，作成分引導詞語序（陳述語序）時態(tài)主句一般，從句任何主過去，從過去從句敘述真理、事實、自然現(xiàn)象，仍一般。賓定義用法在句子中thatif/連接代詞引導詞語序時態(tài)主句主28解題方法：先分析從句，看是否缺少成分，然后根據(jù)句子的意思和連接詞在從句中的作用作出選擇.中考鏈接一：考查賓語從句的引導詞解題方法：中考鏈接一：考查賓語從句的引導詞29()1.-----There’saredcaroverhere.Doyouknow___itis?AWhat

BwhoCWhoseDwhom()2.Wewanttoknow____LiuXiangwill______themeeting.Awhether,attendBthat,attendCwhether,joinDthat,join()3.—Canyoutellme____itisfromheretotheSummerPalace?

AhowlongBHowsoonChowfarDhowmuchCAC()1.-----There’saredc30一律為陳述句語序解題方法：注意：當從句的原句為以下句子及what,who作主語時，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?a.Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithhim.Canyoutellmewhoissingingintheroom?c.Idon’tknowwhat’shappeningoverthere.d.Canyoutellmewhathappenedtohimjustnow?中考鏈接二：賓語從句的語序一律為陳述句語序解題方法：注意：當從句的原句為以下句子及wh311.----Doyouknow_______?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.wheredoesJimworkB.whereJimworks.c.howdoesJimgotoworkD.WhatdoesJimdo2.Hedoesn’tunderstand________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseum.B.whyhiswifeoftengoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseum.D.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping.BB1.----Doyouknow_______?BB32解題方法：1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)實際情況選用各種時態(tài).

2.主句用一般過去時，賓語從句要用與之相對應的過去時態(tài)。（從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象時除外）中考鏈接三：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)解題方法：中考鏈接三：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)33（）1.---Ithinkhe_____inthelibrarynow.AwasreadingB.willreadCreadsDisreading()2.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.

（2007四川）

AwillcomeBwouldcomeCcome()3.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit___,I’llstayathome.AWillrain,rainsBrains,willrainCwillrain,willrainDrains,rainsDBA（）1.---Ithinkhe_____int341.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Hehopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey__________(be)backintwodays.5.Hesaidthatthey___________(go)onapicnic.6.Heaskedwhatthey_____________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou___________abouttheweathernow.(talk)

willbe

goes

wereplaying

willbe

wouldgotravels

aretalking

weredoingExercise:fillintheblanks1.Theradiosaysit_________351.Ididn’tknowwhenhe_______theletter.(write)2.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)aroundtheearth.3.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookjustnow?(take)4.LingFengtoldmehe_________toBeijingwithhisparents.(go)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun____intheeast.(rise)

wrote

moves

took

wouldgorises1.Ididn’tknowwhenhe_____36將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.將下列句子合并為一句:Iaskedwherethey374.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”387.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”T39賓語從句的簡化I.當賓語從句中主句謂語動詞為hope,wish,agree,decide,choose等，且主句和從句的主語一致時，賓語從句可以簡化為不定式結構。1.KatehopesthatshecanvisitChinasomeday.Katehopes___________Chinasomeday.2.Atlastwedecidedthatwewouldgotherebyplane.Atlastwedecided_______________byplane.

tovisittogothere賓語從句的簡化I.當賓語從句中主句謂語動詞為hope,wi402.當主句謂語動詞是see,hear,watch,feel

等感官動詞時,從句可以簡化為：

_______________________________

a.Canyouhearthattheyaresingingoverthere?Canyouhearthem__________overthere?b