Unit+6+the+admirabel+Lesson+1+A+medical+pioneer+課件+【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語北師大版必修第二冊(cè)

新北師大版高中英語必修二Unit6TheAdmirable

Lesson1AMedicalPioneerReadthefactsaboutmalaria.1.Malariaisamosquito-borneandinfectiousdisease.2.Theword“malaria”comesfromtheLatinwordfor“badair”.3.Peoplesufferfromhighfever,seriousvomitingandterribleheadacheswhentheyhavethedisease.4.Malariakillsover1,000,000peopleayear—morepeoplethananydiseaseapartfromAIDS.5.Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.6.Thereiscurrentlynoeffectivevaccineagainstmalaria.傳染的adj.艾滋病n.青蒿素n.疫苗n.嘔吐v.藥物,治療n.deadly致命的蚊傳播的adj.現(xiàn)在adv.SummaryWho’sthescientistormedicalpioneerbehindMalaria?Thelife-savingdrug,artemisinin（青蒿素）amedicalresearcheraNobelPrizewinnerafemalescientisttofindacureformalariatodiscoveralife-savingdrugcalledartemisininWhatdoyouknowabouther？

As(作為)a

,TuYouyou

throughyearsofefforts.Forthatreason,shebecamethefirst

tobea

inChinain2015.medicalresearcherNobelPrizewinnerfoundacureformalaria

femalescientisthonour榮譽(yù)，光榮Whattypeofwritingisthetext?Whatdoyouexpecttoread?Structuresofanewsarticletheheadline標(biāo)題:thetitleofthenewsthelead導(dǎo)語:thefirstparagraphorthefirstsentencethemainideaofthenewsThemostimportantandtimelyinformation(whowhatwhenwherewhy)thebody正文:supportivedetails/thebackgroundConlusion:

conclusionorcommentsthelastparagraph12345LeadbodyconclusionLeadPara1—AwardCeremonyPara2---PersonalinformationPara3—TheprocessofherresearchPara4—ThedifficultiesandhersuccessPara5----AttitudestowardsfameandresearchWhile-readingActivity1:Skimthewholearticle

Summarizethemainideaofeachpart.12-45attitudehonour

TuwasawardedaNobelPrizescientificworkpersonalinformationTu’spersonalinformation&scientificwork23-4AMedicalPioneerActivity2

Readthearticleagainandcompletethefollowingdiagram(圖解).Para.

When:

Where:

Who:

What:

Why:

Para.

Para.

Para.

Dateofbirth:Birthplace:Education:

Task：Difficulties:Research:Discovery:

Towardsthehonour:

Towardsfutureresearch:

Activity2.1

Readpara.1

Findoutthe“6w”information(when\where\who\what\why\how).AttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,

2015,

an84-year-oldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.

Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,

artemisinin,whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpofherteaminthe1970s.

The

womanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobel

Prizeforherwork.AscientistwhowasontheNobelPrizeCommitteecalled

HansForssbergexplainedthat“thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothe

developmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”.

Whenthanking

theCommitteeforthehonour,

TuYouyousaid,“Thisisnotonlyanhonourfor

myself,

butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”Para.1TheAwardCeremonyWho?What?When?Where?Why?How?TuYouyou,84-year-old,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeWontheNobelPrize7December,2015AttheNobelPrizeLectureDiscoveredthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”5W+1HTheLead/TheHighlight–Toarousereaders’attentionbypresentingthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.

TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince,China,on30December,1930.ShestudiedmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.Aftergraduation,shebecameamemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.Activity2.2

Readpara.2

FindTu’spersonalinformation(birth,birthplace&education).P531930educationafter

graduationlater1969born

in

Zhejiang

Province

on

30th

Decemberstudied

medicine

at

Peking

University

Health

Science

Centrebecame

a

member

of

China

Academy

of

Chinese

Medical

Sciencesstudied

Chinese

medicine

for

two

and

a

half

years

with

experts

in

the

field

was

chosen

to

establish

a

team

to

find

a

cure

for

malaria—a

disease

that

killed

millions

of

people

every

year.was

chosen

toPara.2PersonalinformationWhywasTuchosen?What’shertask?Whatdifficultiesdidtheymeet?Howdidshediscoverartemisinin?(PleaseunderlinemainverbsofherresearchinPara.3&4,forexample,establishateam/tested)Activity2.3

Readpara.3-4

FindoutTu’sscientificwork（task,dificulty,researchdiscovery）.P53Task:________________________________________

Research:___________________________________________________________________________________________________Discovery:________________________________tofindacureformalariastudiedancientChinesemedicalliteratureArtemisininDifficulties:__________________________________________________________

limitedresources；testedherselfandpoorairqualityActivity2.3

Readpara.3-4FindoutTu’sscientificwork.P53Para.

3-4

Tu’sscientificworkresearchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipesnotenoughstaff

EventhoughTuYouyouisnotinterestedinfame,shehasbecomeascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyrenowned.In2019,shewasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thCenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuring.TuYouyouwasnotedforher

braveryinbeingascientistduringadifficulttimefor

science

inChina,herabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoalsandthefactthatherworkbridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds,savingmillionsoflives.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.AccordingtoTuYouyou,“Fromourresearchexperienceindiscoveringartemisinin,welearntthewisdombehindbothChineseandWesternmedicine.Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated,”Activity2.4

ReadPara.5

FindoutTu’sattitudeP53Activity2.4

ReadPara.5FindoutTu’sattitudetofameandfutureworkP53WhatachievementsdidTuYouyougain?becomeascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyrenownedbeselectedasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thCenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuringbenotedforherbraveryinbeingascientistduringadifferenttimeforscienceinChinauseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoalsandbridgetheEasternandWesternworldsWhatisherattitudetowardsfameandthefutureresearch?Sheisnotinterestedinfame.Forfutureresearch,shecontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.

On7December,2015,TuYouyouwas_________(award)aNobelPrizeforher_________(discover)ofartemisinin,alife-savingdrugformalaria.TuYouyoumajored_____medicineinuniversityandlaterstudiesChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefield.In1969,TuYouyouwasgiventhemissiontoestablishateam_______goalwastofindacureformalaria.Whenworldwidescientistsfailedtofindacureusingmodernchemicals,TuYouyouturnedtoChineseherbsforhelp.awardeddiscoveryinwhoseSummary

Despitetheirlimitedworkingconditionsandhundredsoffailed_______________(experiment),theyfoundapossiblechemical.Inordertotestthemedicine,TuYouyouandherteamtestedthemedicineontheirownbodies.Theyfinallydiscoveredthemost__________(effect)drugtocurethedisease.AlthoughTuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrizeandbecomewell-known,shesaid,“Thisisnotonlyanhonourfor_________(I),butalso____________(recognise)andencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”experimentseffectiverecognitionmyselfSummary1.admirevt.欽佩；欣賞admireoneself

自我欣賞admiresb/sthfor(doing)sth

因(做)某事而稱贊某人/某物admiresbfromthebottomofone'sheart 對(duì)某人佩服得五體投地adj.admirableadj.令人欽佩的；極其出色的admiringadj.欽佩的，贊美的Asamatteroffact,whathehasdoneisreallyadmirable.Soheisusedtoreceivingadmiringglancesfrompeople.n.admirationn.贊美，欽佩admirern.贊美者，愛慕者withadmiration

欽佩地ThemomentIsawthescientist_________byeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy____________．(admire)admiredadmirationLanguagePoints2.remarkableadj.不尋常的；顯著的；非凡的beremarkablefor＝beknown/famousfor

以……著稱/引人矚目adv.remarkablyadv.非常；出乎意料地remarkn.注意；話語；評(píng)論makearemark/remarkson/about就…發(fā)表意見；對(duì)…品頭論足vt.評(píng)論；覺察；說起remarkthat...談起，說起……remarkon/upon...對(duì)…發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法①Theytooknonoticeofhim,forhedidn'tstandoutandhewasinnoway_____________(remark).④Onceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint,itis___________(remark)difficultforthemtoreturn.remarkableremarkably3.putoutfires

滅火putout熄滅；伸出；出版；打擾goout:熄滅,是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，其后不接賓語。Wefinallyputoutthefire.我們終于撲滅了火。Thankstotherain，thefirewentout.多虧了雨，大火自行熄滅了。putup

建造；張貼；舉起(手)；為…提供食宿；提高(價(jià)格)putupwith

容忍，忍受

putdown

寫下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓，平定putaway

把……收起來putforward

提出；(把鐘表時(shí)間)提前puton

穿上；上演；假裝；增加(體重)

putoff

推遲，延期putaside儲(chǔ)存…備用，擱置，暫不考慮4.cure

vt.治好(疾病)；治愈；矯正

n.療法curesbofsth

治愈某人的疾病/矯正某人的某種不良行為acurefor... ……的療法adj.curable

adj.可治愈的反incurable

adj.不可治愈的cure意為“治愈”，常指治愈疾病、痛苦或改正惡習(xí)、弊端等，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療結(jié)果，常用curesbofsth。若要強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過程，則要用treat。5.fightfor...

努力爭(zhēng)取，為……斗爭(zhēng)fightagainst

為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)fightwith

與……并肩作戰(zhàn)；與……作斗爭(zhēng)fightwithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭(zhēng)辯fightback還擊，抵抗fightone’sway努力奮斗④

Ifweall_________________________,wewillhaveacleanerworld.如果我們都和污染作斗爭(zhēng)，我們會(huì)有一個(gè)更干凈的世界。fightagainst/withpollution6.generous

adj.無私的；慷慨的；大方的begeneroustosb

對(duì)某人慷慨begenerouswithsth

在某方面慷慨begenerousindoingsth

慷慨地做某事Itisgenerousofsbtodosth

某人做某事很慷慨⑥我們的新鄰居很樂于幫助別人?！鷂__________________________________________.→___________________________________________.OurnewneighbourisgenerousingivinghelpItisgenerousofournewneighbourtogivehelpadv.generously

adv.

慷慨地；寬大地；豐盛地n.generosity

n.

慷慨，大方；寬宏大量7.have...inmind

心里已有……Doyouhavesomeonein

mindthatyouadmire?你心里有你崇拜的人嗎？keep/bear...inmind

記住……makeupone'smind(todosth)

下定決心(做某事)changeone'smind

改變主意fix/concentrateone'smindupon/on

把注意力集中在……crossone’smind（念頭或想法）在頭腦中閃現(xiàn)

看出某人的心思readone’smind8.apartfrom...除……之外apartadj.&adv.分開；散開fallapart破碎；解體；崩潰takeapart拆開，拆卸keep...apart把……分開pull...apart把……拉開apartfrom=asidefrom=exceptfor除……之外(都)，先說整體，再修正局部apartfrom=asidefrom=besides=inadditionto=aswellas

指的是包括在內(nèi)，意為“除……之外，還有……”except=but指不包括在內(nèi)1.Everythingiswonderful__________________________theterriblefood.2.____________________________Chinese,hecanalsospeakFrenchfluently.3.Alltheboys_____________Jacksonareplayingfootballontheplayground.apartfrom/exceptforApartfrom/Besides/Inadditiontoexcept9.award

vt.授予；給予

n．

獎(jiǎng)；(畢業(yè)證書等的)授予；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb

授予某人某物win/receive/getanaward(for...)

(因……)贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)Hewon

the

award

forthebeststudentoftheyear.Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhiscourage.Hispoemwonthefirstprizeofonethousanddollars.10.honour

vt.感到榮幸

n．榮譽(yù)Thepresidenthonoureduswithapersonalvisit.inhonourof

為了紀(jì)念，為了慶祝inone'shonour

為了紀(jì)念某人beone'shonourtodosth

某人很榮幸做某事havethehonourofdoing/todosth

有幸做某事Itissb's/anhonourtodosth

做某事是某人的榮幸/一件榮幸的事adj.honouredadj.受尊敬的，感到榮幸的be/feelhonouredtodosth

很榮幸做某事behonouredwith...

被授予……behonouredas...

被授予……的稱號(hào)我很榮幸能代表我們公司參加這次會(huì)議?！鷂_____________________________________________________.→______________________________________________________.→______________________________________________________.Ihave

the

honour

of

attendingtheconferenceonbehalfofourcompany

It

is

my

honour

to

attendtheconferenceonbehalfofourcompany

Ifeel

honoured

to

attendtheconferenceonbehalfofourcompanyadj.honourable

adj.

榮譽(yù)的；值得尊敬的11.recognitionn．表彰；贊揚(yáng)；認(rèn)可；辨認(rèn)beyond/outofrecognition

難以辨認(rèn)；認(rèn)不出來inrecognitionof 承認(rèn)；表彰詞根recognisevt.

辨別出；承認(rèn)；表彰，贊揚(yáng)recognise...as/tobe... 承認(rèn)……是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……Indifferentcultures,thereisoneformofbodylanguagethatenjoysuniversalrecognition—thesmile.

adj.recognisableadj.可識(shí)別的；可辨認(rèn)出的12.limitedadj.有限的反limitless

adj.

無限制的，無止境的詞根limitn. 限制；界限；范圍

vt.

限制；限定setalimitto/on... 對(duì)……規(guī)定限度withinthelimitof... 在……范圍內(nèi)withinlimits 在某種程度上，有一定限制withoutlimit 無限制地limit...to...

把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)n.limitation

n.限制；限度13.comeacross

偶遇；被理解①Whenwetalkaboutbreakingrecords,wecomeacrosstheissueofperformance-enhancingdrugs.②Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn'tcomeacross．comeabout

發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

comeintobeing

形成，產(chǎn)生comeout

出版；出現(xiàn)；開花

cometoanend

結(jié)束cometrue

實(shí)現(xiàn)

comeupwith

提出，想出comeon

發(fā)展，改進(jìn)；得了吧，加油whenitcomesto...

當(dāng)說到……時(shí)14.advance

n.發(fā)展；進(jìn)步v.前進(jìn)；提前；(使)向前移動(dòng)inadvance

提前；預(yù)先inadvanceof 在……的前面，超前advanceon/upon/towards

朝……前進(jìn)Medicaltechnologyhasadvancedconsiderably.

醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)已大大發(fā)展了。adj.advanced

adj.

先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的theadvancedtechnology先進(jìn)的技術(shù)advancedmaths高等數(shù)學(xué)15.intelligentadj.聰敏的，有智慧的n.intelligencen.智力，才能effectiveadj.有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的詞根effectn.效果；影響ineffect實(shí)際上adv.effectivelyadv.有效地efficiencyn.效率adj.efficientadj.效率高的academyn.研究院，學(xué)會(huì)AcademyAward奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)adj.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；理論的；學(xué)院的16.gainn.好處，利益v.獲得，取得Nopain，nogain.不勞則無獲。Nothingventured(冒險(xiǎn)),nothinggained.Afallintothepit(坑),againinyourwit(機(jī)智).gainspeed加速gainweight（人）發(fā)胖，（牲畜）長(zhǎng)膘