五選四做題思路課件

中考英語閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)

——閱讀短文還原句子新東方優(yōu)能中學(xué)徐靜

中考英語閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)新東方優(yōu)能中學(xué)1內(nèi)容：一、命題依據(jù)二、出題形式三、解題思路、步驟及技巧四、復(fù)習(xí)策略內(nèi)容：一、命題依據(jù)2讀的要求一、命題依據(jù)：——《考試說明》讀的能力要求1.能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義。

2.能獲取文章的具體信息。3.能理解文章中的具體信息并進行簡單的推理和判斷。4.能理解歸納文章的主旨要義，能為文章選定合適的題目。

5.能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序。

6.能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。7.能根據(jù)上下文理解作者的態(tài)度、觀點及意圖。讀的要求一、命題依據(jù)：——《考試說明》讀的能力要求1.能根3中考英語“閱讀還原句子”試題主要考查課標(biāo)中“讀”的七級要求中的第5條能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序和第6條能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。中考英語“閱讀還原句子”試題主要考查課標(biāo)中“4三、解題步驟、思路及技巧1.解題步驟①讀選項，劃關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序。②讀文章，找邏輯，抓過渡詞。③先易后難來解題。④回讀文章定答案。三、解題步驟、思路及技巧1.解題步驟①讀選項，劃關(guān)鍵詞，5①邏輯關(guān)系2.解題思路一：考查形式因果關(guān)系：

because,so,asaresult,that'swhy例一:Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?＿＿＿(61).Theyareseptuplets!(真題)A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too.B.Becausetheywereborntogether.C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla’steacher.D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.E.ButKennyandBobbididn’tlookafterthemalone.①邏輯關(guān)系2.解題思路一：考查形式因果關(guān)系：becaus6例二:Buttohersurprise,hershoesweren’tinthebox.Therewasonlyonepairofshoesthere,andtheyweren’thershoes!Shehadtogethomeinahurry.______(63)

(真題)A.It’sashoebox.B.Tinaismysister.C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.例二:Buttohersurprise,hers7例一:Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing._______(62),butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowers,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.(真題)A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B.PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesC.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewaterB.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,however.例一:Thenthewatercanbereus8例二:ThepresidentwasTeddyRoosevelt.Hewasthe26thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1902Rooseveltwentbearhunting（狩獵）withsomefriends.______(61).Hecouldn’tseemtofindanything.(一模)A.HeletthebeargoB.TheyhadagoodtimeintheforestC.However,hishuntwasgoingpoorlythatdayD.MorrisMichtom,ownerofatoystore,sawthecartoonE.TheanswercomesfromastoryaboutaU.S.presidentandabear例二:ThepresidentwasTeddyRo9例一:_____.Youcan’tbesosimpleastothinksummerwilllastforever.

The

thirdpartisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,antstellthemselves,“Thiswon’tlastlong;Andhere’sthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.(一模)A.Second,antsthinkwinterallsummerB.IftheygosomewhereandyoutrytostopthemC.AllhepossiblecanD.SummerandwinterarebothimportanttoantsE.However,theywillcomeoutatoncewhenitgetswarmC.并列關(guān)系：firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,sometimes.例一:_____.Youcan’tbesosim10例二:Ihavewrittenthreebooksofpoemsandsongs.Igaveallthemoneyfromthebookstochildren’scharities.______(61)Moneyfromthesecond

bookwasspentonhomelesschildreninBosnia.(一模)A.Loveisachainofgiving.B.ButnowIamsingingforpeopleinneed.C.Ivisitpeopleintheoldpeople’shome.D.MoneyfrommyfirstbookwenttoaschoolfordeafkidsinMontana.E.IfeelproudwhenIseeasmileonthatperson’sface.例二:Ihavewrittenthreebooks11牛刀小試練習(xí)一、

______(61).Filmstars,singers,sportsmenandsomeotherfamouspeopleoftenchangetheirnamesbecausetheywantnamesthatarenotordinary,orthathavespecialsound.Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhavemovedtoanewcountryandwanttouseanamethatisusualthere.(一模)A.AndsomeusebothofthemB.IsitgoodorbadtochangenamesC.WhydosomepeoplechangetheirnamesD.Butwithhisfamily,heusesLiKaimingE.Peoplehavemanyreasonsforchangingtheirnames

Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Peoplehavemanyreasonsforchangingtheirnames并列關(guān)系牛刀小試練習(xí)一、______(61).Filmstar12練習(xí)二、

Heusedtobethebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.61.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Hefeltthatnoonelovedhim.(一模)A.IcareaboutyouandIcareaboutyourhappinessB.ButthingschangedafterthatC.BecauseheknowsthatheisveryhappyD.SohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandtalkwithhimE.HeknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhimdeeplyatthetopstarteddroppingButthingschanged轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系練習(xí)二、Heusedtobethebrighte13練習(xí)三、

Norasaidshehopedthatmoreandmorepeoplewouldknithatsordosomethingelsetohelpchildrenreadmorebooks.It’snotonlygoodforchildren,butalsogoodforthemselves.______(63).(二模)A.Sheis80yearsoldB.TheirparentsareveryhappytodothatC.ShespendsaboutthreehoursoneachoneD.SotrytodosomethingtohelpthechildrenE.Theyprobablywon’treadsomanybookswithouttheprogramnotonlygoodforchildrenbutalsogoodforSotrytodosomethingtohelpthechildren因果關(guān)系練習(xí)三、Norasaidshehopedthat14②順序關(guān)系時間順序例一:Whensheleftschool,shestudiedinParisforayeartolearnFrench.______(60)However,mostofallshewantedtowrite!In1992,sheleftEnglandtogotoPortugal（葡萄牙）toteachEnglish.Whileshewasthereshegotmarriedtoajournalistandhadadaughter.Afewyearslater,JoannereturnedtoliveinScotlandThenoneday,in1997,shefoundapublisher.(二模)A.SoJoannebecameveryrichandfamous.B.Ittookheroveroneyeartowriteherfirstbook.C.Afteruniversity,sheexperiencedallsortsofdifferentjobs.D.Andtheycannowbereadallovertheworld.E.Shehadverylittlemoneyandlivedinaverysmallflat.②順序關(guān)系時間順序例一:Whensheleftsc15例二:______(60)ShelivedinNewMexicoinAmerica.Asayoungwoman,Mariawasknownforthefinepotsshemade.Mariaandtheothervillagewomenmadepotsfortheirfamilies.Theyalsosoldpotstovisitors.In1908,somearchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）foundbrokenbitsofpotteryinMaria‘svillage.(二模)A.Hersonandgrandsonalsolearnedhowtomakebeautifulpots.B.Atlast,shediscoveredamixthatwouldnotcrack.C.Mariataughtherhusbandhowtomakepots.D.ThenthearchaeologistsshowedthemtoMaria.E.Mariawasbornaround1881.例二:______(60)ShelivedinN16B.動作順序例一:Afewminuteslater,anotherbuscameandthistimethedogclimbedon.Thebustraveledthroughthecityandthedogkeptlookingoutofwindow.______(63),movedtothefrontandpressedthebuttontostopthebus.Hethengotoffwiththesaltinhismouth.

(一模)A.FinallyhegotupB.HetookthenoteandreaditC.ThenhecametoabusstopD.ButthemanrepliedloudlyE.HegotoffthebusatonceB.動作順序例一:Afewminuteslate17例二：

Ms.BaineswasborninGeorgiain1894.ShegrewupinthesouthernAmericanstate.Shesawmanychangesinherlife.______(61).Shehadachildwhenshewasjustfifteen.(一模)A.ShegotmarriedwhenshewasveryyoungB.Shebecametheworld’soldestpersoninJanuaryC.Ms.BaineshadsuchalonglifebecauseofherhealthylifestyleD.ShesaidthathappinesswasimportantforpeopleE.Itwasonlythesecondtimeshehadvoted例二：Ms.BaineswasborninGeo18C.故事發(fā)展順序例一:“Iamsorry,”hesaid,“Imadeamistake.Itookyourcoatandyouhavegotmine.Pleasegivememycoatandjewelry.”Mr.Jonesanswered,“______63,hewillgiveittoyou.”Mr.Jonescalledthemanageroftherestaurant,butthemanagersaid,“Wehavenowaitershere.Weonlyhavewaitresses.”“______64!”shoutedtheyoungman.

(一模)A.HefeltverysurprisedB.IgavethejewelrytothewaiterC.ThewaitertookitandwentawayD.HewasquitehappywhenhefounditE.YougavethejewelrytoathiefB

EC.故事發(fā)展順序例一:“Iamsorry,”he19例二:Hecouldn’tseemtofindanything.Hisfriendsfoundablackbear,andtiedittoatree.TheythoughtthatRooseveltwouldwanttoshootitwithhisgun.ButwhenRooseveltsawthebear,herefusedtokillit.Shootingabeartiedtoatreewasn’tfair!______(62).

(一模)A.HeletthebeargoB.TheyhadagoodtimeintheforestC.However,hishuntwasgoingpoorlythatdayD.MorrisMichtom,ownerofatoystore,sawthecartoonE.TheanswercomesfromastoryaboutaU.S.presidentandabearA

例二:Hecouldn’tseemtofind20牛刀小試練習(xí)一、

______62Whilemostofhisfriendswereplaying,BillreadalloftheWorldBookEncyclopediaandfinisheditwhenhewaseightyearsold.WhenBillgotolder,hespentmoreandmoretimeworkingandplayingonacomputer.(一模)A.Billwasverycleverandconfident.B.However,Bill’schildhoodwasnotallwork.C.WhenBillwasyoung,hespentlotsoftimealone.D.Fromthis,Billlearnedthatyouhavetoworkhardifyouwantsomething.E.Oncewhenhewasthinkingaboutthefuture,herealizedsomethingimportant.whenhewaseightyearsoldWhenBillwasyoungWhenBillgotolder時間順序牛刀小試練習(xí)一、______62Whilemost21練習(xí)二、

Mariaknewtheclaysheusedwouldnotwork.Athinpotmadeoutofthatclaywouldcrack（破裂）

easily.Mariamixeddifferentamountsofclay,sand,andwater.______(62)

(二模)A.Hersonandgrandsonalsolearnedhowtomakebeautifulpots.B.Atlast,shediscoveredamixthatwouldnotcrack.C.Mariataughtherhusbandhowtomakepots.D.ThenthearchaeologistsshowedthemtoMaria.E.Mariawasbornaround1881.knewmixed

discovered動作順序練習(xí)二、Mariaknewtheclaysheu22練習(xí)三、

“Stopthief!Stopthief!”Ishoutedandthrewopenthecardoorandrushedouttohim,followedbythedriverandsomepassers-by.______60.Mydrivercaughthimbytheneckandtookoutthevaluablesfromhistrouserpocketandputthembackintomysuitcase.

(一模)A.MyheartachesforhimB.TwoyearshaspassedsincethenC.ThetrainleftthestationveryquicklyD.VerysoonwecaughtupwiththethiefE.Beforemyeyeswas200yuaninsteadof100D故事發(fā)展順序練習(xí)三、“Stopthief!Stopthief!23③其它關(guān)系單詞重復(fù)：原詞重現(xiàn)、單詞轉(zhuǎn)換例一:_____61.Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria（細(xì)菌）starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.(真題)A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B.PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesC.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater③其它關(guān)系單詞重復(fù)：原詞重現(xiàn)、單詞轉(zhuǎn)換例一:_____24例二:

Eatfoodwithproteinsandvitamins.Fishandmeathavealotofproteininthem.Fruitandvegetableshavelotsofvitamins.Youneedtoeatsomefatbutdon’teattoomuch.______(61).Alsodrinklotsofwaterorfruitjuice.Don’tdrinktoomuchcocacolabecauseit’sbadforyourteeth!(一模)A.Becauseit’snotgoodforyourheartB.YoucangoswimmingordowalkingC.EathealthilyandtakelotsofexerciseD.Second,doasmuchexerciseasyoucanE.Finally,don’tsmokeifyouwanttobefit例二:Eatfoodwithproteinsan25B.指代例一:Iwasborninthecomputerage.______61.Theywerealreadyadultswhenthefirstpersonalcomputercameout.(二模)A.SoItrytoteachthempatientlyB.However,lilyparentsweren'tasluckyasmeC.ItishardforthemtousethecomputerD.SometimesIhadhoursofhomeworktodoE.HowcanIhelpthemlearnaboutcomputersB.指代例一:Iwasborninthecom26例二:Twomenareinthesameroomofahospital.______(60).Onemanhastolieonhisbackallday.(一模)A.Hecouldn’tevenseethewallB.Onemorning,themanbythewindowdiesC.ThegirlsaresobeautifulintheirsummerdressesD.HemissedhisroommateverymuchE.Bothofthemareveryill例二:Twomenareinthesamero27牛刀小試練習(xí)一、TinateachesEnglishintheevening.OneFriday,shewenttoschool,andsheputhershoesintheshoebox—asusual.ThenshehadaninterestingspokenEnglishclasswithherstudents.______62Buttohersurprise,hershoesweren’tinthebox.Therewasonlyonepairofshoesthere,andtheyweren’thershoes!Shehadtogethomeinahurry.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.OnMonday,athernextEnglishclass,hershoeswereinashoppingbagonherdesk!Therewasanotethatsaid,“I’msosorry.Itookyourshoesbymistake!”______64Somebodyfeltalotofshame!（真題）A.It’sashoebox.B.Tinaismysister.C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.classnoteclassthenote原詞重現(xiàn)牛刀小試練習(xí)一、TinateachesEnglishi28練習(xí)二、Ilookedbehindme,butthenshelookedrightatmeandsaid,“You!______62.They’refashionable—justlikethemoviestar’s,socomeinfrontofeverybodyandread.”

（二模）A.Icannotbelieveit.B.Atthebeginningofthestory.C.Inthefirstpartofthelesson.D.Lookatyourhairandyourjacket.E.Afterclass,wetalkedaboutthisclass.

Theyhairandjacket此題為重現(xiàn)與指代結(jié)合考查：they–hair,jacket代詞指代練習(xí)二、Ilookedbehindme,butt29其它解題方法：其它解題方法：30①設(shè)在段首2.解題思路二：設(shè)空形式段落的主題句

認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞，推斷主題句。段落的主題句與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等段落間的過渡句①設(shè)在段首2.解題思路二：設(shè)空形式段落的主題句31B.與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等著重閱讀后文一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的關(guān)鍵詞與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。C.段落間的過渡句閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。B.與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等著重閱32例一:

ReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.61.______.

Part1isMessages.Inthispartsomebodywantstosendinformationinwritingtosomebodyelse.62.______.Youwillfindsomedescriptivewritinginthispart.

Part3isPlaces.Inthispart,too,manydifferentkindsofEnglishareshown,someinformalandsomeformal（正式的）.

Part4isPeople.Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople.(2011石景山一模)A.Part2isThingsB.TherearefourpartsinthebookC.ThereisanotherpartaboutNatureD.YoucandothesetestsinanyorderyoulikeE.Forexample,therearesomelettersbetweenfriendsBA例一:Readingisveryimportant33例二:

During1995and1996,DavidbecamearegularmemberoftheteamandManchesterUnitedwoninbothseasons,withDavidscoringmanygoals.______62.Inthefirstgameofthe1996/7season,hescoredanamazinggoalfrombeyondthehalfwayline.(2012大興一模)A.DavidBeckhamis180cmtallandweighs47kgB.HewonaprizeattheageoftwelveC.Whenheistraining,heneverrestsD.DavidBeckhambecameveryfamousovernightE.ThismeansthathecouldpracticefootballasmuchashewantedtoD例二:During1995and1996,Dav34③設(shè)在段尾引出下文認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項緊密連接起來。引出下文與前文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果、排比關(guān)系等段落的結(jié)論，概括性語句②設(shè)在段中：解題方法都包含在解題思路一中。③設(shè)在段尾引出下文認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，35B.與前文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果、排比關(guān)系等著重閱讀空前一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)表示并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果、排比關(guān)系等的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成這些關(guān)系。C.段落的結(jié)論，概括性語句重點閱讀空前的一、兩句，以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)論，總結(jié)等的信號詞。選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。B.與前文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果、排比關(guān)系等36例一:

引出下文Scientistsstilldonotknowenoughaboutthereasonsfortheseclimatechanges.______(63).

Cuttingdowntrees,burningtoomuchoil,andtheincreaseinthenumberofcarsaresomeofthethingsthatcausetheproblems.Global(全球)temperaturesarerisingbecauseofthesethings.(2011年西城二模)A.

Iftheicemelts,sealeaveswillrise.B.Mostscientistthinkhumanactivityisaproblem.C.Somesaythatthesetypeofclimatechangesarenatural.D.Therearemanyothers.E.Now,therearemorethan50tornadoesayear.B例一:引出下文B37例二:引出下文Oneday,intheroad,therestoodaverybigrocknexttoariver.______60.

Oneofthemtriedhardtoclimbovertherock.(2012年昌平二模)A.ButtherockwassobigandsodifficulttoclimbonB.OnejumpedintotheriverandswamtotheotherbankC.AndthelastmanbecamethefirstonetofinishhisjobD.SoallofthemstoppedforawhileandthoughtforwaysE.BecausetheyallhavethebigandheavyletterstosendD例二:引出下文D38例三:與前文是并列關(guān)系

Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!______63.

(2011年中考真題)A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too.B.Becausetheywereborntogether.C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla’steacher.D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.E.ButKennyandBobbididn’tlookafterthemalone.A例三:與前文是并列關(guān)系A(chǔ)39例四:與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系I’vebeensingingandperformingpoemssinceIwassixyearsold.Iusedtosingformymother’sfriends.______60(2012年海淀一模)A.Loveisachainofgiving.B.ButnowIamsingingforpeopleinneed.C.Ivisitpeopleintheoldpeople’shome.D.MoneyfrommyfirstbookwenttoaschoolfordeafkidsinMontana.E.IfeelproudwhenIseeasmileonthatperson’sface.B例四:與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系B40例五:與前文是因果關(guān)系

Buttohersurprise,hershoesweren’tinthebox.Therewasonlyonepairofshoesthere,andtheyweren’thershoes!Shehadtogethomeinahurry.______63

(2010年真題)A.It’sashoebox.B.Tin