2023學(xué)年完整公開課版第五三單Unit3languagepoints

LifeinthefutureUnit3Languagepoints1．impressionn.(1)～(ofsb./sth./doingsth.)|～(that...)印象，感想①Ihadaverygoodimpressionofhim.我對(duì)他的印象極好。②Hisstorymadequiteagoodimpressionontheaudience.他的故事給聽眾留下了相當(dāng)好的印象。(2)～(onsb.)影響，效果①Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.他當(dāng)會(huì)長后的第一次演講給聽眾留下了深刻的印象。②HistriptoIndiamadeastrongimpressiononhim.他的印度之行對(duì)他的觸動(dòng)很大。impress

vt.給……以印象，使銘記beimpressedby/at/withsth.對(duì)……有好印象；敬佩impresssth.on/uponsth.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人深深意識(shí)到某事物，使某人銘記某事物leave/make/havea(n)．..impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象歸納總結(jié)活學(xué)活用(1)用恰當(dāng)形式填空(2015·山東德州)—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher?—Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________(impress)．答案：impression句意：——你認(rèn)為你的新英語老師如何？——她為第一節(jié)課做了精心準(zhǔn)備，給我們留下了好的印象?？疾槊~。leavesb.a/an...impression意為“給某人留下了……印象”。故設(shè)空處填名詞impression。(2)用恰當(dāng)詞語填空Theboywithglassesimpressedthejudge________hisattitudeandsenseofhumor.答案：with

impresssb.withsth.“以……給某人留下印象”。2.takeup(1)開始從事Hedecidedtotakeupreporterashiscareer.他決定把記者當(dāng)作自己的職業(yè)。(2)(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做，開始做Theoldmantookuppaintingafterretirement.這位老人退休后開始從事畫畫。(3)繼續(xù)(他人未完成的事)；接著講(以前提過的事)ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.她接著講蒂姆未講完的故事。(4)占用(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)(空間)DoingtheEnglishhomeworktookupmostofmyweekend.做英語作業(yè)占用了我大部分的周末時(shí)間。(5)接受(建議或能得到的東西)Shetookuphisofferofadrink.他請(qǐng)她喝一杯，她接受了。takeup拿起占用(時(shí)間);占據(jù)(空間)(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做,開始做接受繼續(xù);接著講開始從事與take相關(guān)的短語：takeback同意收回，同意回來takein收留，收容(某人)；包含；了解，領(lǐng)悟takeoff脫掉(衣服)；(飛機(jī))起飛takeon雇用；顯現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)takeout拔掉；帶(某人)出去takeover接任，接管知識(shí)拓展活學(xué)活用用恰當(dāng)?shù)膖ake短語填空(1)Mystudyofbiologyhas________muchofmysparetime，butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.答案：takenup根據(jù)句意可知，盡管學(xué)習(xí)生物占用了“我”大量的空閑時(shí)間，但它也給“我”帶來了許多快樂。所以填takenup。(2)Thebigcompanyshouldbereadytotake________manytalentswhocanoftencomeupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.答案：on句意：這家大的公司應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好雇用許多有才能的人，這些人為增加銷售額常常能提出新的想法。takeon呈現(xiàn)，雇用。(3)You'dbettertake________allthekeypointswhilethememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.答案：down句意：你最好趁記憶猶新的時(shí)候把所有的要點(diǎn)都寫下來。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takedown記下；寫下。3．constantlyadv.不斷地，反復(fù)地，經(jīng)常地①AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantlyremindedofmychildhood.當(dāng)我步行穿過市鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，見到的景象使我不斷地回憶起自己的童年。②He'sconstantlydisturbingme.他老是打擾我。constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的n．常數(shù)，常量constancyn．穩(wěn)定性，持久不變；忠誠，忠實(shí)知識(shí)拓展活學(xué)活用(1)單句改錯(cuò)AsIwalkedthroughtheschool,Iwasconstantremindedofmyteachers.______________________________________________答案：constant→constantly此處需要副詞作狀語，修飾reminded。(2)用恰當(dāng)形式填空Theyhaven'tseeneachotherfortenyears，buttheystillkeepin________(constantly)contactwitheachother.答案：constant句意為“他們已經(jīng)多年沒有見面了，但是他們之間仍然保持著經(jīng)常的聯(lián)系”。constant表示“經(jīng)常的”，作定語，修飾contact。4．previousadj.(1)(時(shí)間上)稍前的①Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIheardthenews.I'donlyseenhimthepreviousday.聽到這消息時(shí)，我不敢相信；我就在前一天還見過他。②Wehadmetonapreviousoccasion.我們上次見過面。(2)先前的，以往的①Applicantsforthejobmusthavepreviousexperience.申請(qǐng)這份工作的人須先前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。②Iwasunabletoattendbecauseofapreviousengagement.我因有約在先，無法出席。③Shehadonechildfromthepreviousmarriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一個(gè)孩子。previoustosth.在……之前；先于……previouslyadv.以前；先前知識(shí)拓展活學(xué)活用(1)完成句子來此之前我在倫敦工作。________________________，IworkedinLondon.答案：Previoustocominghere

previousto中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。(2)用恰當(dāng)形式填空(2015·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)ContrarytowhatIhad________(previous)thought，mynewbiologyteacherturnedouttobearatherinterestingperson.答案：previously句意：與我之前所認(rèn)為的相反，我的新生物老師是一個(gè)位非常有趣的人?？疾楦痹~?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，修飾動(dòng)詞thought，故用副詞形式。previously先前；以前。previous為形容詞，不符合語境。5．guide1)n.(1)指導(dǎo)，向?qū)?，?dǎo)游①Wehiredalocalguidetogetusacrossthemountains.我們雇了一名當(dāng)?shù)厝俗鱿驅(qū)ьI(lǐng)我們翻山越嶺。②Heisthetribe'sspiritualguide.他是這個(gè)部落的精神領(lǐng)袖。(2)指南，手冊(cè)①Thisbookservesasaguidetogrammar.這是一本語法入門書。②Let'shavealookattheTVguideandseewhat'son.咱們看看電視節(jié)目單上有什么節(jié)目。2)v.(1)帶領(lǐng)，指引，指導(dǎo)①Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreettotheschool.她帶領(lǐng)我們穿過繁忙的大街去學(xué)校。②Wewereguidedaroundthemuseums.我們?cè)趯?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下參觀了博物館。③Hewasalwaysguidedbyhisreligiousbeliefs.他的言行總是以自己的宗教信仰為指導(dǎo)。(2)解釋，闡明Thehealthandsafetyofficerwillguideyouthroughthesafetyprocedures.健康安全官員將會(huì)給你解釋一遍安全規(guī)程。比較網(wǎng)站guide，lead&directguide意為“引著參觀；導(dǎo)游”，一直陪在一旁，邊走邊談。lead意為“帶路；牽引”，走在前頭，引到目的地。direct意為“指路”，指出方向，不陪同去。①Sheguidedthetouristsaroundthecity.她領(lǐng)著旅游者游覽了這座城市。②Theusherledhimtohisseat.引座員帶他找到了座位。③Couldyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?你能給我指指去火車站的路嗎？活學(xué)活用(1)翻譯句子Thelocalguideguidedusthroughthebusystreettothefamousconstruction—the“Bird'sNest”．______________________________________________答案：當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)我們穿過繁忙的街道去那個(gè)著名的建筑——“鳥巢”。(2)用恰當(dāng)形式填空Hewasalways________(guide)byhisprincipleofhonesty.答案：guided句意為“他總是以誠實(shí)這一原則律己”。guide“指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)”，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6．surrounding(1)n.[pl.]環(huán)境①Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings.這些建筑物設(shè)計(jì)巧妙，與周圍建筑渾然一體。②Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開始，我周圍的新環(huán)境令人難以忍受。(2)adj.周圍的，附近的①Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.周圍的村莊已經(jīng)并入了那不斷擴(kuò)展的城市。②Foxesstartedcominginfromthesurroundingcountryside.狐貍開始從附近的鄉(xiāng)下跑進(jìn)來。surroundvt.圍繞，包圍besurroundedby由……圍著/包圍知識(shí)拓展比較網(wǎng)站surroundings&environment圖解助記surroundings專指自然環(huán)境，從周圍的事物這一客體著眼。environment可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境，均從環(huán)境對(duì)人的感受、道德及觀念的影響著眼。用恰當(dāng)形式填空①(2015·江蘇啟東月考)—Whyareyoucrying？Todayisyourbirthday!—Justcan'thelpit.Iamsoexcitedwithsomanyfriends________(surround)me.②________(surround)bytheforest，thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings.答案：①surrounding句意：——你為什么哭？今天是你的生日！——我控制不住了。身邊有這么多朋友，我太激動(dòng)了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語friends與surround之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。②Surrounded句意：這個(gè)村子被森林環(huán)繞，有著美麗的環(huán)境?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處作狀語，主語與surround之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。7．toleratevt.容忍，忍受；容許①Theschoolcannottoleratecheatingonexams.學(xué)校不容許考試作弊。②Yourbehaviourtowardyourparentswillnotbetolerated.你對(duì)父母的這種行為是不能容許的。toleratedoingsth.容忍/允許做某事tolerancen．忍受；寬容；寬恕；忍耐性tolerationn．忍受；寬容，容許tolerantadj.忍受的，容忍的；寬容的betolerantofsth.能忍耐某物；容忍某物知識(shí)拓展①Peoplesimplywillnottolerateabadmentalattitude.人們是絕不會(huì)容忍消極心態(tài)的。②Shecouldn'tbeartoseeanimalstreatedcruelly.她不忍見動(dòng)物受虐待。③Icannotstandwaitinganylonger.再等下去我可受不了啦。④Ifyoucanputupwithabitofcoldair,I'dliketoopenthewindow.如果你不怕冷風(fēng)吹的話，我想打開窗子。和tolerate意思相近的詞有bear，stand&putupwith活學(xué)活用(1)用恰當(dāng)形式填空Ican'ttolerate________(stay)withhim；heissoselfish.答案：staying句意：我無法忍受和他待在一起了，他太自私了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。tolerate忍受，忍耐，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，而不能接不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)真題改編(2014·湖北卷)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.答案：tolerant考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有責(zé)備那個(gè)打破花瓶的孩子，她朝他寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。tolerant“寬容的”，符合句意。Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓人難以忍受。本句型為“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”，不定式用于形容詞后作狀語，其邏輯賓語為句子主語，但不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。若其中的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)在其后加相應(yīng)的介詞。①Theseprogramsareusuallyeasytoreceive.這些節(jié)目通常容易接收到。②Ithinkthismanishardtogetalongwith.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)人很難相處。③Thepictureispleasanttolookat.這幅畫看上去很悅?cè)?。知識(shí)拓展該句型的主語可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容詞有：easy,hard,comfortable,difficult,heavy,nice,pleasant,fit,dangerous,expensive,interesting等?；顚W(xué)活用(1)翻譯句子這個(gè)句子很難理解。______________________________________________答案：Thesentenceishardtounderstand.(2)用恰當(dāng)形式或詞語填空①Inthejobinterviews，jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskedunexpectedquestions，someverydifficult________(answer)．答案：toanswer句意：在工作面試中，求職者常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被問到意想不到的問題，一些很難回答?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。difficult后接不定式的主動(dòng)形式，故答案為toanswer。②Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________(forget)．答案：that/which；toforget句意：我們一起在農(nóng)場度過的日子很難忘記?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或者which；easy后接不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。8．lack(1)n.[U&sing.]～(ofsth.)缺乏，匱乏，短缺①Theplantdiedforlackofwater.植物因缺水而枯死了。②Herdecisionseemstoshowalackofpoliticaljudgement.她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。(2)v.沒有，缺乏，不足，短缺①Somehousesstilllackbasicamenitiessuchasbathrooms.有些住宅仍沒有像衛(wèi)生間這樣的基本設(shè)施。②Sheislackinginresponsibility.她不夠負(fù)責(zé)任。1)lackof…缺少…forlackof…因缺乏……，因無……2)lack(in)…缺乏，缺少某物lack(for)nothing沒有欠缺3)lackingadj.缺乏的；缺少的belackingin…缺少某物知識(shí)拓展①Ihaven'tfinishedthepaintingforlackoftime.由于時(shí)間不夠，我的畫還沒有完成。②Theylackedfornothing.他們什么都不缺少。注意：lack作名詞時(shí)，后常接of；lack還可用及物和不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接for。Herparentsmadesurethatshelackedfornothing.她的父母確保她什么都不缺?；顚W(xué)活用(1)補(bǔ)全句子①健康問題與壞的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand________________________exercise.②這孩子似乎缺乏智力。Thechildseemsto________________________intelligence.答案：①alackof②belackingin(2)用恰當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)im'srealproblemisthathe________(lack)confidence.答案：lacks9．a(chǎn)djustmentn.(1)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)Hemadeanadjustmenttothemachine.他對(duì)這臺(tái)機(jī)器進(jìn)行了調(diào)整。(2)(思想、行為的)調(diào)整，適應(yīng)Shewentthroughaperiodofadjustmentafterthedivorce.離婚后她熬過了一段感情調(diào)整期。知識(shí)拓展adjustv.(1)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)Thisbuttonisforadjustingthevolume.這個(gè)鈕是調(diào)節(jié)音量的。2)適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣adjusttosth./adjustoneselftosth.Shesoonadjustedherselftohiswayoflife.她很快使自己適應(yīng)了他的生活方式?；顚W(xué)活用(1)單句改錯(cuò)Itisnecessarytomakesomeadjustmentsfortheseatingplan.______________________________________________答案：把for→to②(2015·江蘇卷改編)Someschoolswillhavetomake________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.答案：

adjustments句意：為了與國家的足球改革相適應(yīng)，一些學(xué)校必須做出調(diào)整。10．bebackonone'sfeet

(困境后)恢復(fù)，完全復(fù)原；(病后)痊愈①She'sbackonherfeetagainafterheroperation.她手術(shù)后又恢復(fù)健康了。②Thenewchairmanhopestogetthecompanybackonitsfeetwithinsixmonths.新董事長希望在六個(gè)月以內(nèi)使公司恢復(fù)元?dú)?。圖解助記活學(xué)活用(1)補(bǔ)全句子琳達(dá)聽到那個(gè)男孩所說的話，氣憤地起身離去。AfterLindaheardwhattheboysaid,she________________________________angrilyandleft.答案：rosetoherfeet(2)用恰當(dāng)介詞填空—Hasherecoveredcompletely?—No,itwillbeatleastthreeweeksbeforeheisback______hisfeetaftersuchabigoperation.答案：on11．losesightof看不見；忽略；忘記①HeransofastthatIlostsightofhimsoon.他跑得如此快，我很快就看不到他了。②Wemustn'tlosesightofouroriginalaim.我們決不能忘記我們最初的目標(biāo)。③Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathewasbornintheslums.無論他多么富有和有名氣，他從不忘記他出生于貧民窟的這個(gè)事實(shí)。知識(shí)拓展常與sight搭配的短語還有：(1)atfirstsight①乍一看，初看時(shí)Atfirstsight,itmaylooklikeagenerousoffer,butalwaysreadthesmallprint.乍一看，對(duì)方給出的條件好像很優(yōu)厚，但任何時(shí)候都不要小看那些小號(hào)字印刷的附加條款。②初次見到Heknewthegirlwasthetypehefellinlovewithatfirstsight.他知道這女孩是他一見就會(huì)愛上的那一種。(2)loseone'ssight失明Theoldmanhaslosthissight.這位老人失明了。(3)atthesightof...一看見……就……Fatherwashappyatthesightofthecarafterwecleanedit.爸爸看到我們擦過的車非常高興。(4)catchsightof突然看到；發(fā)現(xiàn)IcaughtsightofherhurryingawaybutIdidn'ttrytospeaktoher.我看見她匆忙走開，但我并沒有跟她講話。(6)in/withinsight在望，看得見Victoryisinsight.勝利在望。(7)outofsight在視野外，看不見Tomwaveduntilthecarwasoutofsight.湯姆不停地?fù)]手，直到汽車看不見了為止。圖解助記活學(xué)活用(1)補(bǔ)全句子我們不應(yīng)忽略所涉及的問題是道德上的問題這一事實(shí)。Weshouldnot________________________________________thattheissuesinvolvedaremoralones.答案：losesightofthefact(2)用恰當(dāng)詞語填空①Allof________sudden，I________sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd，andthenIfeltmuchcalmer.②Thelittlechilddancedaroundhismotherat________sightofher.答案：①a；caught句意：突然，我從人群中看到了我的老師和同學(xué)們，然后我覺得平靜多了?？疾楣谠~和動(dòng)詞短語。allofasudden突然；catchsightof看到，都為固定短語。根據(jù)語境以及felt可知第二空用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。②the句意：那個(gè)小孩子一見到母親就蹦蹦跳跳地圍著她轉(zhuǎn)?？疾楣谠~。atthesightof...一看到……；看到……時(shí)。12．sweepup(1)打掃，掃除Afteralltheguestshadleft,Isweptupallthemess.所有的客人離開后，我打掃了所有垃圾。(2)掃攏，吹攏Thewindsweptupthesandintoamound.風(fēng)把沙子吹攏成一個(gè)小丘?；顚W(xué)活用補(bǔ)全句子咱們把書架上的灰塵掃掉吧。Let's________________________________fromthebookshelves.答案：sweepupthedust課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收1.Whatwasyour__________(impress)ofCharlotte'shusband?2.He's_________(constant)changinghismind.3.Trainingisprovided,sono________(在前的)experienceisrequiredforthejob.QuizI:Fillintheblanks.

impressionconstantlyprevious4.She's_________(不確切的)whethertogotoNewZealandornot.5.The_______(open)ofthenovelisamazing.6.Thefenceisleaning________(向一側(cè)).7.Theyliveinverycomfortable____________

(環(huán)境).uncertainopeningsidewayssurroundings8.Alotofthechildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomeinfromthe___________(周圍的)countryside.9.Iwillnot_______(容忍)thatsortofbehaviourinmyclass.10.Heronlyproblemis____(缺乏)ofconfidence.11.Thebankrobberswore_____(面具)throughouttheraid.surroundingtoleratelackmasks12.Makesureyourseatbeltissecurely_______(系牢).13.Stopf______thatlightinmyeyes!14.ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,but________(switch)toBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.15.DoyouhaveaBirminghamtoLondontrain_________(時(shí)刻表)thatIcouldborrow?fastenedflashingswitchedtimetable1._______________________(擔(dān)心這次