黑龍江省哈爾濱市朝鮮族外國語職業(yè)高級中學2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市朝鮮族外國語職業(yè)高級中學2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thanksforyourhelp.Otherwise,______.Theplacewassohardtofind.A.Isurelymissedit

B.I'dsurelyhavemissedit

C.Ihadsurelymissedit

D.I'dsurelymissit參考答案：B2.Whentheteachercamein．theroomwassonoisythatshehadtostruggle

．A．tobeheard

B．hearingC．tohaveheard

D．beingheard參考答案：A3.________astronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.

A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless參考答案：A4.Susanwasexpectingherfavoritesingers，buttoherdisappointment,

appeared.

A．some

B．none

C．everyone

D．noone

參考答案：B5.Isthisthemuseum_______youvisitedtheotherday?

A.where

B.theone

C.that

Dinwhich參考答案：C6.—Doesthisjob______you,Bob?—Notreally.Ipreferonewithbetterpayandlongerholidays.A.respondto

B.contributeto

C.appealto

D.subscribeto參考答案：C試題分析：句意：—鮑勃，這個工作吸引你嗎？不太吸引。我想找一個收入高一點、假期長一點的工作。appealto“對……有吸引力”。respondto回應，響應；contributeto有助于；subscribeto訂閱，同意。故選C項。7.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandably_______aboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects．（）A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious參考答案：Dconsiderate體貼的，考慮周到的；logical符合邏輯的；optimistic樂觀的；cautious謹慎的，小心的；結合后面的原因狀語becauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects可知應該是謹慎用藥，becautiousaboutsth對…謹慎、小心；故選D．8.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago________StateStreetbeganitsbusinessinChina.A.itwaswhen

B.itwasthat C.wasitwhen

D.wasitthat參考答案：B9.Someexpertssay_______birthrateofChinese,aftertheone-childpolicyisrelaxed,cansee_______modestincreaseinfuture.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;the參考答案：A10.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。答話的人提了一個建議——你應該關注別人對你的評價的。should可以用來向別人提建議，所以答案為：C11.

thenumbersinemployment，thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear．A．Inspiteof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inpraiseof參考答案：A

12.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself參考答案：C考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚嘆的是，蘇珊美麗的長發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代詞itself指的是前面提到的beautifulhair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。13.Themomenthecameintohisroom,he______somethingwrong,thoughhecouldn’ttell.

A.noticed B.sensed C.felt D.smelt參考答案：B14.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon參考答案：C15.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes,_________.A.that’sallright B.byallmeans C.itjustdepends D.nevermind參考答案：B略16.______M(m)oneyplaysanimportantrolein______materialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.A.A;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.The;the參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Whyyoushouldn’tpunishyourkidsforlyingGettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.____16____Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.____17____Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:____18____andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Aimforoneortwointeractions(互動)likethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome.”MODEL:Explicitlytellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.DECREASEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.____19____Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).Moreseverepunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.____20____Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,kcanbedramaticallylessened.A.Itisnotwhatthatis,butaboutpractice.B.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.C.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingitgo.D.“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”E.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.F.“Youdidagoodjob,butwhatyousaidwasnotwhatI’dliketoknow!”G.Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E本文是一篇議論文。讓你的孩子停止撒謊是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，孩子的撒謊有很多原因，不應該一味懲罰孩子。本文介紹了由研究支持的三個更好的解決方法?！?6題詳解】根據上文提示MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.（大多數父母都是用關于圣誕老人或牙仙的生活和活動的故事來補充的，或者是減輕恐懼。）承接上文，G項Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.（父母這樣做是出于愛，但對一些孩子來說，撒謊會成為一個問題。）切題。G項中的Parentsdothis與上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合?！?7題詳解】根據上文提示Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.（對說謊的孩子最常見的反應是解釋為什么它是錯誤的和受懲罰的。），再根據下文Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.（這里有三個更好的得到研究支持的工具使用），故B項Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.（作為改變行為的方式，這些都是無效的。）指出上文那些解釋都是無效的，下面有更好的方式?！?8題詳解】根據上文提示Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.（當你的孩子順從時，熱情地贊美他。），再根據下文提示giveyourchildahugorahighfive.（給你的孩子一個擁抱或者一個擊掌。），D項“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”“（那是太好了!你告訴我發(fā)生了什么，就像我問的那樣。）就是給孩子的表揚或贊美。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據上文提示Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.（他們不太可能改變你的行為或發(fā)展你想要的行為。），再根據下文Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).（相反，使用非常溫和的懲罰（輕斥責，短暫的特權喪失，短暫的暫停），C項Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.（這并不意味著忽視、說謊或放棄。）承上啟下，故選C?！?0題詳解】上文介紹了由研究支持的三個更好的解決孩子撒謊的方法。承接上文內容，E項Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.(試試這些程序兩到三周，看看你會如何。)切題。同時該項中的fortwotothreeweeks與下文Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.(通常他們可以在那時候被拋棄。)中的bythen對應?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文第1小題中G項中的Parentsdothis與上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。三、閱讀理解18.ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGone