浙江省杭州市城東中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市城東中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.played

B.did

C.had

D.took參考答案：A2.---Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?---

.A．Noway B．Mypleasure C．Noproblem D．Afteryou參考答案：D3.Expertsadvisedthatparents______childrenfromdoinghomeworkbyusingelectronicequipmenttoomuch．（）A．discouraged B．discourageC．woulddiscourage D．havediscouraged參考答案：B本題考查虛擬語氣，在表達"建議，要求，命令"意義的詞后的名詞性從句要用虛擬語氣，形式為should+V原形，should可以省略．故選B．4.––Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?––ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexercise______itfeelsbetter.A.until

B.sinceC.if

D.while參考答案：A考查狀語從句引導詞。A.until直到---為止；

B.since自從---以來；

C.if如果；D.while當---時候。上句：醫(yī)生對你的傷說了什么？下句：她說我應該避免做太多的運動，直到感覺好一些。根據(jù)句意可知選A。5.Weareworkingtoraisemoneyforthelocalhomelessshelters.

,wearecollectingclothingtoofferthoseinneed.A.Foronething

B.Moreover

C.Asaresult

D.Intheend參考答案：B6.---Yoursister_________almostallhersparetimetostudyingwhenshewasinhighschool.

---That’sright,orshe_________greatsuccessintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.devoted;wouldn’thaveachieved B.spent;wouldn’thaveachieved

C.devoted;hadn’tachieved D.hadn’tspent;couldn’tachieve參考答案：【答案】7.ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast_____risingtemperaturesand

changesinrainfall．

A．withregardto

B．indefenseof

C．bymeansof

D．inreactionto參考答案：D略8.Tomeagerlyfinishedup

wasleftofthechickenpie.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A9.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B10.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.fillingC.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B試題分析：考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。With+賓語+賓語補足語，在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中work與fill是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞，句意：---加油，請給我關(guān)于計劃的一些想法。--對不起，很多工作占據(jù)了我的大腦，我要崩潰了。選B?？键c：考查with符合結(jié)構(gòu)11.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B12.Itwasreportedthateveryonewouldhave

basicmedicalandhealthservicesfromtheactoftheSeventeenthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)．A．a(chǎn)nswerto

B．replyto

C．keyto

D．a(chǎn)ccessto參考答案：D13.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,________asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略14.—Well,didyoumisstheearlytrain?—Yes,buthadIhurried,I_______.A.shouldn’t B.hadn’t have C.wouldn’t D.wouldn’thave參考答案：D略15.

_____fortheyoungmantospitinthesubway!A.Howbadmannersitis

B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannerstheyare

D.Whatbadmannersitis參考答案：D16.—Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?—Thismorning,whileI_______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted參考答案：B二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。 A.SocialbackgroundforthedevelopmentofadulteducationB.Whatisthepresentsituation?C.ThepurposeinadulteducationD.WaysofadulteducationE.ThehistoryofadulteducationF.Whatisadulteducation?61._______________Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopment,seekbetterself-understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.62_______________Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondence（函授）courses,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations.63.________________Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:Peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.64.________________TheearliestprogramoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolatNottinghamandamechanics’instituteatGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomeofhisfriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.65.__________________Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.參考答案：CDAEB三、閱讀理解18.In2016,designerLizCiokajloreceivedataskfromtheMuseumofModernArt(Moma)inNewYork:revisittheMoonBoot,afluffy-lookingsnowshoeinspiredbythefootwearusedbytheApolloastronauts.Launchedin1972attheheightofthelunarmissions,theMoonBootisaniconofthe20thCentury’s“plasticage”andthemuseumadministratorswantedanewtakeonit.Ciokajlosetouttoreimagineit.Sheknewonlyabiomaterialwouldworkina“post-plasticage”,butthedesigneralsowantedanewdestinationtoinspireit.Ourgeneration’sspacetravelobsessionisnottheMoon,shethought,buttheredplanetMars.AndMarsallowsyoutoreallythinkoutsideofthebox.ThetaskledhertoanamazingbiomaterialthathadalreadyattractedtheattentionofengineersinnovatingmbuildingmaterialsandoftopspaceagencieslikeNASAandESA.Herfinaldesign,atall,female,rough-lookingboot,canbemadeonboardaspaceshipwithalmostonlyhumansweatandafewfungusspores(真菌孢子),idealforaseven-monthtriptoMarswithlimitedcheck-inluggage.Thismagicbiomaterialismycelium(菌絲體),thevegetativepartofthefungusItlookslikeamassofwhitethread-likestructures,eachcalledhyphae.Collectively,thesethreadsarecalledmyceliumandarethelargestpartofthefungus.Myceliumhasamazingproperties.Itisagreatrecycler,asitfeedsoffasubstratetocreatemorematerial,andhasthepotentialofalmostlimitlessgrowthintherightconditions.Itcanenduremorepressurethanconventionalconcretewithoutbreaking.Itisaknowninsulatorandfire-retardantandcouldevenprovideradiationprotectiononspacemissions.OnEarthit’scurrentlyusedtocreateceilingpanels,leather,packagingmaterialsandbuildingmaterials,butinouterspaceitstandsoutforitsarchitecturalpotential,saysartistandengineerMaurizioMontalti,whohasteamedupwithCiokajlo.Forherrevisitedboot,Ciokajlowantedtousethehumanbodyasthesourceforsomeofthebuildingmaterialsanddecidedtoemploysweat.Reusingsweatisnotentirelynewinspaceexplorationbutanoveltyapproachforfootwear.ShethinksitmightmakeastronautsfeelclosertohomeduringthelongjourneytoMars.Thedesignisstillhypothetical,becausetherealbootsubmittedforMoma

andcurrentlyindisplayattheLondonDesignMuseum

didusemyceliumbutnothumansweat,astheirdeadlinewastootight,butthesciencechecksout.58.Thesentences“‘Marshasalwaysbeenaplacewhereyoucandream.ItisaplacewhereyoucanreimaginehowtoliveonEarth.’Ciokajlosays.”wshouldbeput__________.A.betweenPara.1andPara.2

B.betweenPara.2andPara.3C.betweenPara.3andPara.4

D.betweenPara.4andPara.559.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingDoesn’tbelongtothecharacteristicsofmycelium?A.Itcanberecyclable.B.Itcanprotectpeoplefromradiation.C.Itcangrowwithoutlimitwhateverthecondition.D.Comparedwithconventionalconcrete,itcanenduremorepressure.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewdesignwillbeusedformoonexploration.B.Itwillbesometimebeforethenewdesignisputintoactualuse.C.Myceliumhasbeencurrentlywidelyused,especiallyinouterspace.D.Humansweatwasn’tusedinthedesignbecauseofsomedrawbacks.61.Theauthortakesa(n)