福建省福州市閩侯縣大義中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

福建省福州市閩侯縣大義中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D2.“Igeteverythingallbeautifullyplannedoutandithastogoandrain,”Wilbur______.A.sighed B.frightened C.upset D.struggled參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威爾伯嘆了口氣。A.sighed嘆氣；B.frightened使害怕；C.upset使心煩；D.struggled奮斗，努力。因?yàn)樘煲掠?，所以“嘆氣”。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Thetemple________onthetopofthemountain.A．issituated

B．situatedC．hassituated

D．issituating參考答案：Abesituated意為“位于”，相當(dāng)于belocated或lie。4.Hefailedintheexamination,________madehisfatherveryangryA．which

B．it

C．that

D．what參考答案：A略5.Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworked________.A．forourselves

B．inourselvesC．byourselves

D．beourselves參考答案：Cbyourselves獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立，符合句意。forourselves為自己；inourselves本身；beourselves身體或精神正常6.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion參考答案：A7.—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?—Just________.Sheisn'talone.A．entirely

B．gradually C．generally

D．slightly參考答案：D8.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose

B．on；putonC．in；have

D．in；lose參考答案：A9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D10.Shefeltcompletely

duringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.

A.atsea

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atrisk參考答案：B11.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised

B.commanded

C.persuaded

D.put參考答案：C12.---Doyoumindmyclosingthedoor?Itisabitcoldintheclassroomthismorning.---________,infact.A.Goahead

B.It’suptoyou

C.Absolutely

D.Yes,Ido.參考答案：D16.Tomisthefirst

heiswrong.

A.admit

B.toadmit

C.ofadmitting

D.foradmitting參考答案：B略14.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning B.towarn C.warn D.warned參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管被警告了危險(xiǎn)，他仍舊繼續(xù)在薄冰上滑冰。表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，和句子主語(yǔ)he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。故選D。15.Iboughtadressforonly10dollars;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B

試題分析：考查名詞辨析。

A.exchange交換；B.bargain便宜貨；C.trade貿(mào)易；D.business生意。句意：我買這件裙子只花10美元，真是很便宜，故選B項(xiàng)。

16.---Doyouenjoyseeingforeignfilms?---Yes.SomeofthemaregoodandthefilmAvatar,______isexcellent.A.incommon

B.intotal

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral參考答案：C二、新的題型17.CleanYourCupIrecentlystartedanewjobinasmalloffice,wherefourofussharedafridge.InthatfridgeisaBritawaterfilterpitcher(布里塔水過(guò)濾器).Oneofmy

______71______(colleague)complained（抱怨）thewatertasted"dirty".Itwentonforafewdays.Shesuggestedthatthewatershould

_____72______(test)out.Shewas

______73______(surprise)thatIcoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Istartedtodoubtmytaste,butthewaterreallytastedfine.Finally,shebecameawarethattheproblemwas

_____74_______(actual)hercup.Shesimplyforgottocleanitforalongtime,_____75_______affectedthewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Ican'thelpbutlookatthis,andreflectontheworldwelivein.Toooftenwequicklyblameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelse_____76_______ourselves.Theworldisn'tperfect,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesandask

_____77_______(we)sometoughquestions.CanIbebetter?Ismyheartreallypure?CanIhelpthissituationwith______78______(kind)?______79______Iwanttotellyouis:pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuch___80___(good).參考答案：71.colleagues

72.betested 73.surprised

74.actually75.which

76.but\except

77.ourselves

78. kindness

79.What

80.better三、閱讀理解18.TheWorldBankiswarningthattheWestAfricaEbolaoutbreakcouldseriouslyharmtheeconomies(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofGuinea,LiberiaandSierraLeoneunlessactionistakenquickly.WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimspoketoreportersrecentlytodiscusstheeffectsoftheEbolaspread."Ourfindingsshowthatifthevirus(病毒)continuestospread,theeconomiccosttothesecountriescouldgroweighttimesby2015.Thiswouldbeabigcatastrophetotheiralreadyweakeconomies,"saidKim.Mr.Kimsays,"savinglivesandpreventingnewspread"ismostimportant.Thebankhasgiven$117-millionforan"immediatehelp."TheWorldBankPresidentsaystheSARSoutbreakbetween2002and2004showedhowadiseasecoulddamageeconomies.800peoplediedfromSARSandtheeconomiclosseswereupto$40-billion.Mr.KimsaysSARSandtheH1N1outbreakof2009taughtthatfearandavoidanceresultedinabout90-percentoftheeconomiclosses.Thatmeansthediseaseiscausingtwolevelsofeconomicdamage."Therearetwokindsofcontagion(傳染).Oneisconnectedwiththevirusitselfandthesecondisconnectedwiththespreadoffearaboutthevirus,"saidKim.TheWorldBankthinksthelossestotheeconomiesofLiberia,SierraLeoneandGuineawillbebig.Mr.Kimsayslossescouldbeabout$97-millionatthemoment.Mr.Kimsaysfastactionisnecessary.Hesaysgettingthediseaseundercontrolisstillfaraway.Thatisbecausetherearenotenoughhealthcareworkersintheaffectedareas.TheWorldBankPresidentsaysthemostimportantmeasureistoactquicklyinordertolimiteconomiclosses.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.effort

B.disaster

C.warning

D.result69.IfquickactionisnottakentostopthespreadofEbola,theeconomiclossescouldreachabout_______by2015.A.$800-million

B.$97-million

C.$117-million

D.$40-billion.70.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Ebolaisaseriousandinfectious(傳染的)illness.B.LargenumbersofpeoplehavediedfromEbola.C.PeopleintheWestAfricaareingreatfearofthespreadofEbolavirus.D.EbolawillharmeconomiesintheWestAfricaseriouslywithoutquickaction.參考答案：68.B

69.A

70.D試題分析：文章