同位語(yǔ)從句講解課件

同位語(yǔ)從句AppositiveClause同位語(yǔ)從句AppositiveClause1Whatkindofnounclausesarethey?

Whatitwastobecomewasamystery.2.Idon’tknowwhowillhelpHenrytowinthebet.3.Histroubleisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.4.Thefactthatshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.名詞性從句Whatkindofnounclausesare2Mr.Liu,ourChineseteacher,isacharminggentleman.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.同位語(yǔ)（appositive）同位語(yǔ)從句（appositiveclause）Lead-inMr.Liu,ourChineseteacher,3

名詞性從句

主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句在句中做------賓語(yǔ)從句在句中做------表語(yǔ)從句在句中做------同位語(yǔ)從句在句中-----

主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.Iknowthathewillcome.3.ThetruthisthatIhavebeenthere.4.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句在4a.It+be+形容詞+that-從句Itisnecessarythat… 有必要……Itisimportantthat… 重要的是……Itisobviousthat… 很明顯……b.It+be+-ed分詞+that-從句Itisbelievedthat… 人們相信……Itisknowntoallthat… 從所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat… 已決定……c.It+be+名詞+that-從句Itiscommonknowledgethat… ……是常識(shí)Itisasurprisethat… 令人驚奇的是……Itisafactthat… 事實(shí)是……d.It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that-從句Itappearsthat… 似乎……Ithappensthat… 碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat… 我突然想起……注意：用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that-從句有以下幾組：a.It+be+形容詞+that-從句b.It51.ItiswellknownthatabigearthquakestruckJapanon11,March.2.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatthecontinentsaremoving.3.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatalargenumberofcarswerewashedawaybythewater.4.Alargenumberofpeoplewerehomeless,andIhavenoideawhethertheycanrebuildtheirhome.5.Thenewsthatourcountryhasofferedhelpmakesmeproud.6.Ithinkitourdutytodowhatwecan(do)tohelpthem.1.Itiswellknownthatabig6同位語(yǔ)從句

1.概念:在復(fù)合句中作_________的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。

2.功能:

同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)該抽象名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的_____________。3.用法:

常跟同位語(yǔ)從句的抽象名詞有:4.連詞:

that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/howfact_____/idea_____

/reason_____/thought_____/doubt_____/news_____/hope______/belief_______/message______/decision______/warning_____/information______order_______/promise______/possibility_______/evidence_____……事實(shí)想法理由想法疑惑消息希望信念消息決定警告信息命令諾言可能性證據(jù)抽象名詞具體內(nèi)容事實(shí)，真相同位語(yǔ)從句

1.概7I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無(wú)意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、which、

whoever,whatever3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語(yǔ)作主/賓/表I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接8

主語(yǔ)從句thatwhetherwhowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwherewhyhow從句引導(dǎo)詞:1.ThatheknowsJapaneseisknowntoall.3.When

hewillcomeisunknown.4.Whether

heiscomingdoesn’tmattermuch.5.

Itremainsasecrethowtheyclimbedupthemountain.

主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)了!放到句尾That無(wú)詞義,不可省略What“什么”,“所….的”2.

What

surprisedmewastoseehimhere.When“什么時(shí)候”主語(yǔ)從句不用if位于句首主語(yǔ)從句的位置1.在句首2.主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)通常放在后面,句首主語(yǔ)用It主語(yǔ)從句thatwhetherwhowhom9連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用.Hetoldmethenews

thathewouldcomehomefromabroadsoon.Thereisnodoubt

thatthepricesofcarswillgodown.如果從句句子意思完整且是確定的事情應(yīng)該用______來(lái)引導(dǎo).that連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只10只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句如果從句意思不完整且表示不確定的事情(含“是否”之意)，應(yīng)該用________來(lái)引導(dǎo).whetherHemustanswerthequestion

_________heagreestoitornot.whether只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的11連接詞代詞what/which/who引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句1.誰(shuí)會(huì)出國(guó)這個(gè)問(wèn)題還未決定.2.我不知道該選哪個(gè).1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定語(yǔ))(主語(yǔ))在從句中充當(dāng)成分連接詞代詞what/which/who1.誰(shuí)會(huì)出國(guó)這個(gè)問(wèn)題還12連接詞副詞when/where/why/how引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句并分別充當(dāng)______________________狀語(yǔ).1.我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開(kāi)得那么早.2.我們還沒(méi)決定好去哪兒.1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因/方式連接詞副詞when/where/why/how引導(dǎo)同位1.我135.注意事項(xiàng)：同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所要說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)，這種從句叫分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.Thewholetruthcameoutatlastthatitwasawolfinsheep’sclothing.5.注意事項(xiàng)：14(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”等的名詞（如suggestion,advice,order,request等）后接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。Ourteachergaveadvicethatwe(should)makeuseofeverychancetospeakEnglish.Hegavetheorderthatthepatient______________（send)tohospitalwithoutdelay.(should)besent(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”等的名詞（如suggesti15(3)當(dāng)doubt作名詞用于肯定句中，其后的同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用whether;如果是否定句/疑問(wèn)句，則用that.Thereissomedoubt________theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.Thereisno/littledoubt______theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.That’sall.whetherthat(3)當(dāng)doubt作名詞用于肯定句中，其后的同位語(yǔ)從句引16同位語(yǔ)從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別是什么?該如何區(qū)分呢?同位語(yǔ)從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別是什么?17三.如何區(qū)別由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句1.定語(yǔ)從句中that，代詞，可在從句中作主、賓、表同位語(yǔ)從句中that,連詞，無(wú)成分無(wú)意義Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.2.定義：定語(yǔ)從句---對(duì)先行詞加以修飾限定，與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。

同位語(yǔ)從句---對(duì)名詞即先行詞加以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，是名詞全部?jī)?nèi)容的體現(xiàn)。三.如何區(qū)別由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句1.定語(yǔ)從18

判斷:定語(yǔ)從句or同位語(yǔ)從句1.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.2.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.3.ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.4.Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.

(定語(yǔ)從句)(同位語(yǔ)從句)(同位語(yǔ)從句)(定語(yǔ)從句)判斷:定語(yǔ)從句or同位語(yǔ)從句1.Thenewstha191.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./1.（09江西）Thefacthasworried20總結(jié):1)同位語(yǔ)從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句常跟在名詞idea,fact,news,hope,thought,suggestion等抽象名詞之后

2)連接詞that不能省略,無(wú)意義無(wú)成分；3)用whether而不用if引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句4)連接代詞who,which,what在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ);連接副詞where,when,why,how在從句作狀語(yǔ)。

總結(jié):1)同位語(yǔ)從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明該21回顧名詞性從句考點(diǎn)：

１.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題６.連接詞that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ)的用法２.時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題７.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別４.名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣３.主謂一致問(wèn)題重點(diǎn)8含有插入語(yǔ)的名詞性從句回顧名詞性從句考點(diǎn)：１.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題６.連接詞that22Areyouclearnow?

OK.Let’sdosomeexercises!Areyouclearnow?

OK.Let’s231.(09江西33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.(09四川7)Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where1.(09江西33)Thefacthasworri243.Itmakesnodifference___youwillgotodayortomorrow.A.ifB.