中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句講解課件

1.Iwanttoknowwhatyournamesare?2.IwanttoknowifyoulikeEnlish?3.IsupposeshelikesEnglishverymuch.ObjectiveClauses

賓語(yǔ)從句LearningAims:1.Canunderstandthemeaningandthethreekeysoftheobjectiveclauses.

理解賓語(yǔ)從句的定義和三要素（重點(diǎn)）。2.Canusewhatwehavelearnttodosomeexerciseabouttheobjectiveclauses.

能用所學(xué)知識(shí)正確作答賓語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)習(xí)題（難點(diǎn)）。We

know

him.

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)部分由句子構(gòu)成。主s謂v賓o

She

likes

English.

主s謂v賓o主sI

think

youareright.謂v賓o主s賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句主s謂v賓o賓語(yǔ)從句——定義賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種，在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，位于及物動(dòng)詞，介詞之后的從句稱(chēng)之為賓語(yǔ)從句。IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.Idon’tknowwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.

FindouttheObjectClausesIdon’tknowwhatweshoulddo.Couldyoupleasetellme

wheresheisnow?DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序從句客觀真理時(shí)態(tài)不變，從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)that+陳述句if／whether+一般疑問(wèn)句1.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.2.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.3.Idon’tknowwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.4.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.5.Iwanttoknowwhatweshoulddo?6.Couldyoupleasetellme

wheresheisnow?7.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?that,if,whether,what,where,who...賓語(yǔ)從句——引導(dǎo)詞（連接主句和從句）1.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.2.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.3.IwanttoknowwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.4.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.5.Iwanttoknowwhatweshoulddo?6.Couldyoupleasetellme

wheresheisnow?7.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?朗讀并認(rèn)真觀察：引導(dǎo)詞和后面的從句句式有什么關(guān)系？賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)由that(可省略)引導(dǎo)。從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用if/whether引導(dǎo)。從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。that在賓語(yǔ)從句中只起連接句子的作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，可以省略。if/whether意為“是否”一般情況下兩者可以互換。1.在由it做形賓，that從句做真正賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略。?Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.2.由and連接的兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,第二個(gè)that不省略。?Hetoldme(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.3.當(dāng)that作介詞except,in等賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。?IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.賓語(yǔ)從句中的that以下情況不能省略考點(diǎn)必備:whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,一般情況可互換，但以下情況只能用whether,不能用if.

?Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome.

?IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.1.與ornot連用時(shí)，只能用whether2.介詞后面3.賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首

?WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.4.不定式之前?

Idon’tknowwhethertogothereatonce.只用whether不用if:ornot相連放句首不定式前介詞后學(xué)以致用1.在橫線(xiàn)上填入合適的引導(dǎo)詞（that/if/whether)。1.Ithink______Englishisaninterestingsubject.2.Iwonder________hewillcometomorrow.3.Idon’tknow______ornotitwillraintomorrow.thatif/whetherwhetherthat可以省略，所以這里也可以不填，寫(xiě)/也行由連接代詞who,whom,

whose,

which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。?Doyouknowwhosebookitis??Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.?Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate??Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.連接代詞和副詞要根據(jù)句意選擇。Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday,butIdon’tknow_________.A.whathewilldoB.wherehewillgoC.whenwe’llleaveD.whywe’llgothere

C

中考鏈接--引導(dǎo)詞我的表兄將開(kāi)車(chē)帶我去學(xué)校，但是我不知道......考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞的選擇1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.(一般過(guò)去時(shí)）heisinterestedinEnglish.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）shewillcometomorrow.(一般將來(lái)時(shí)）TomhasbeentoLondontwice.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）賓語(yǔ)從句——時(shí)態(tài)的變化主現(xiàn)從任意。注意：任意不是隨意，需要根據(jù)句意確定時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)以致用2：Fillintheblanks.1.MarytellsmeJim_____(go)toBeijingyesterday.2.MarytellsmeJim______(go)toBneijingnextweek.3.Marytellsmethatshe_____(like)Englishbest.wentwillgolikesHewillgotoHongKong.(一般將來(lái)時(shí))Heissick.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Heisreadingabook.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Hehasfinishedhiswork.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))FranksaidHehadfinishedhiswork.(過(guò)去完成時(shí))HewouldgotoHongKong.(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))Hewassick.(一般過(guò)去時(shí))Hewasreadingabook.(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))

2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。賓語(yǔ)從句——時(shí)態(tài)的變化主過(guò)從也過(guò)。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)以致用3：Fillintheblanks.1.Tomsaidhe_____(have)adream.2.Tomsaidthathe________(play)basketballwithhisfriendsatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.3.Tomsaidhe______(is)ateacherinthefuture.4.Tomsaidthesun____(is)muchbiggerthanthemoon.hadwasplayingwouldbeisthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.summerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Hetoldme(that)Weknew

(that)Theteachertoldus(that)3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句——時(shí)態(tài)的變化主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句時(shí)根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與原句相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語(yǔ)等一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.

?Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom??PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，從句部分結(jié)構(gòu)為：“主+謂+其他”的順序。賓語(yǔ)從句——從句的語(yǔ)序—Linda,couldyouremember_______?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongkong?A.whenarewegoingafterexamB.wherewearegoingaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamD.whenwearegoingaftertheexam

B

中考鏈接--語(yǔ)序你記得考試后我們要去哪里嗎？考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。去香港?？芍暇鋯?wèn)去哪?！狪don’tknow

tomorrow.—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleaveC.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothereDtomorrow明天，可知用將來(lái)時(shí)。Idon’tknow后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。中考鏈接--語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞肯定：that

不確定：if