2023年考博英語歷年高頻考點(diǎn)試題附答案難題帶詳解

2023年考博英語歷年高頻考點(diǎn)試題附答案難題帶詳解卷I一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Peoplewholiketowearredclothesaremorelikelytobetalkativeand______.A.lucrativeB.introvertedC.vivaciousD.perilous2.現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)家對(duì)“雙贏”解決辦法很感興趣。但在婚姻中，成功更取決于“雙輸”解決辦法。有了這些解決方案，雙方就都能獲勝。因?yàn)樵趷鄣年P(guān)系中，輸是送出一份總會(huì)有回報(bào)的禮物?；橐鲫P(guān)系中關(guān)鍵的問題是：準(zhǔn)將掌握控制權(quán)?人們往往把放棄控制權(quán)與軟弱混為一談。但在家庭之爭(zhēng)中的勝利者從來都不是真正的勝利者。在你贏得斗爭(zhēng)而你的伴侶屈服時(shí)，你已經(jīng)輸了。這聽起來似乎自相矛盾，卻千真萬確。因此請(qǐng)記?。喝绻阆敫械奖粣?、被尊重，就放棄控制權(quán)。如果你想在家庭爭(zhēng)論中獲勝，就得學(xué)會(huì)在爭(zhēng)論中認(rèn)輸。3.Thehouseisnearlyfinishedbutthewindowshaven'tbeen______yet.A.gloatedB.glaredC.glazedD.glanced4.Kaganmaintainsthataninfant'sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessor______signsofadolescentanxiety.A.propheticB.normalC.monotonousD.virtual5.Janeislikedbyeveryoneintheschool;her______natureadapteditselftoanycompany.A.tactileB.facileC.facialD.tackle6.Wehadamarvelousholiday.onlythelasttwodayswereslightly______byweather.A.damagedB.enhancedC.spoiledD.diminished7.ThePortuguesegiveagreatdealofcredittoonemanforhavingpromotedseatravel,thatman

princeHenrythenavigator,wholivedinthe15thcentury.A.wasB.wascalledC.callingD.being8.Morningshaveatangofexhilarationandtheeveningsunsetsredasasmoke-greymistsoftenstheoutlineoftreesandhouses.9."Doyoulikeyourboss?"…No,heistoo______.A.indemandB.demandedC.ondemandD.demanding10.1.

A.Heoftenhadnightmares.B.Hisfamilyhadtomovetoooftenwithhim.C.Hisfamilyhadtomovetoooftenwithhim.D.Hisjoboftentookhimawayfromhome.11.Therulesstatedthatanyonewhohadheldofficeforthreeyearswasnot______forreelection.A.admirableB.eligibleC.reliableD.capable12.PresidentClinton______powerwhentheUSeconomywasslow.A.presumedB.consumedC.resumedD.assumed13.Whichofthefollowingistheworkoftherightbrain?A.Puttingideasintowords.B.Testingandproving.C.Creatingintuitiveideas.D.Both[A]and[C].14.ItisamyththatthelawpermitstheFoodandDrugAdministrationtoignorerequirementsfor______.drugswhilebrand-namedrugsstillmustmeettheserigidtests.A.specificB.genericC.intricateD.acrid15.Thereare,forexample,widelydifferingviewsofthepotentialvalueoftheassets______.A.atstakeB.atastrokeC.atanactionD.atatime16.Evenbeforethetreatieswere______,the"permanentIndianfrontier"wasmovedfartherwest,A.invalidatedB.provedC.ratifiedD.refuted17.Beforetheconstructionoftheroad,itwasprohibitivelyexpensivetotransportanyfursorfruitsacrossthemountains.A.determinedlyB.incrediblyC.amazinglyD.forbiddingly18.Recentstudieshaveidentifiedfourmajorglobalenvironmentalrisks—acidrain,ozonedepletion,deforestationandthegreenhouseeffect.A.recognizedB.provedC.gotridofD.multiplied19.Theyfoundthatanindividualtendstoconformtoa_______groupjudgmentevenwhenthatjudgmentisobviouslyinerror.A.unanimousB.singularC.coherentD.versatile20.1.Energyisoneofthebiggestproblemsmostconcernedbypeople.2.Oneofthesolutiontotheproblemissevereconservationofnaturalresources.3.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistodevelopnewsourcesofenergy.21.Digitaltechnologyhasdevelopedwithanincrediblespeed.Itsproductshavepenetratedintoeverypartofourlife.Stateanyofyourimpressiononthistechnologywithyourclearpointofview.22.1．人們?cè)诠?jié)假日無節(jié)制消費(fèi)

2．大量消費(fèi)對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的影響

3．我的看法……23.TheamplifiedwarminginArctic,inturn,directlycontributestooverallglobalwarming,aswellascausingchangesthatcreateimpactsovertherestoftheglobe.24.SomepeoplethinkthatmaterialwealthisasignofsuccessinChinatoday.Doyouagreeordisagree?Stateyouropinionandgivegoodreasons.25.Inproposingsuchphilanthropicdonations,thedirectorofthecompanycertainlyspokefromagenuineconcernfortheneedyandnotanydesireforpersonalaccolades.A.suchphilanthropicdonations

B.from

C.fortheneedy

D.anydesire26.JohnLocke,thewell-known18thcenturyEnglishthinker,emphasizedexperienceasthe______conditionforexpansionofhumanknowledge.A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable27.Theageofthegeneralpractitionerisover.Moreandmoregraduatesofmedicalschoolstendto______,thatis,toconcentrateonlimitedareasoftheirprofession.A.generalizeB.rationalizeC.studyD.specialize28.Afewsimple______tothisplanwouldgreatlyimproveit.A.demandsB.modificationsC.modulationsD.assessments29.Sometimesthe3-year-oldchildhastrouble______factfromfiction.A.separatingB.toseparateC.havingseparatedD.forseparating30.Biologistshaveascertainedthatspecializedcellsconvertchemicalenergyintomechanicalenergy.A.determinedB.arguedC.pretendedD.hypothesized31.Theflowersinthevase______becausetheyhadnowater.A.witheredB.wrinkledC.ripenedD.prospered32.Thegardenlookedasifit______foryears.A.wasn'twateredB.didn'twaterC.hasn'twateredD.hadn'tbeenwatered33.Shedoesn'tseehergrandchildrenveryoftensoshemakesareal______ofthemwhenshedoes.A.fuseB.fusionC.fussyD.fuss34.Itwas______thattherestaurantdiscriminatedagainstblackcustomers.A.addictedB.allegedC.assaultedD.ascribed35.Artistsusecaricaturetodistortthehumanfaceorcomiceffect,whileatthesametimecapturinganidentifiablelikenessandsuggeststheessenceofthepersonalityorcharacterbeneaththesurface.36.Theindustrialcommunityshouldbecloseenoughtothecrowdedcentersbutdistantenoughtoreduce______hazards.A.potentialB.substantialC.feasibleD.predictable37.Thedeputymanagers,oneofwhomis______byeachparty,shallassistthegeneralmanagerinhisduties.A.nominatedB.summonedC.calledD.named38.Ifarockislargeenough,theheatgeneratedasitisthrownclearwillbenegligibleexceptatitssurface—where,ifanything,meltingmayevenproduceanairtightskintoprotectanymicrobesdeeperdownfromtheunpleasantvacuumofspace.39.Theexhibition______suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem.A.demonstratesB.exploitsC.featuresD.detects40.Theactorshaveto______beforetheyappearinfrontofthestronglightsontelevision.A.coverupB.makeupC.paintupD.doup41.PresidentBush'svisitwasplannedto______30thanniversaryofPresidentNixon'svisittoChina.A.dependonB.adheretoC.coincidewithD.clingto42.Somepeoplethinkit's______tosmokewithacigaretteholder,A.flexibleB.sophisticatedC.versatileD.productive43.Whentheopposingplayerfouled,Johnlethisanger______hisgoodsenseandhittheboyback.A.gotthefeelofB.gotthehangofC.gotthebetterofD.gottheworstof44.I'msureheisuptothejob______hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.ifonlyB.incaseC.untilD.unless45.9.

A.Heaskedthemanagerforaraise.B.Helosthisjobasanautomechanic.C.Hewashiredinplaceofanotherman.D.Hewasacceptedasaresearchengineer.46.Hewasabrilliantmusicianasaboy,buthenever______hisearlypromise.A.completedB.performedC.concludedD.fulfilled47.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewOnJob-Hoping(跳槽)innolessthan150words.RemembertowriteitcoherentlyandneatlyontheAnswerSheet.48.Whatyousaynowisnot______withwhatyousaidlastweek.A.consistentB.persistentC.permanentD.insistent49.Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteapromotionletterYourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.Yourcompositionshouldbe160-200words.

你是JCB電腦公司的銷售人員，你向用戶推銷公司的激光打印機(jī)。請(qǐng)你寫封信簡要敘述這一產(chǎn)品的用途以及優(yōu)勢(shì)。并希望用戶能給予一定的時(shí)間，以便當(dāng)面能展示激光打印機(jī)的多種用途，并將于下周打電話與此用戶聯(lián)系，以便約定時(shí)間見面。50.Mini-skirtsfirst______inthe1960s.A.caughtonB.caughtinC.caughtoutD.caughtup卷I參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：C[解析]本題是說喜歡穿紅衣服的人可能更愛說，更活潑。C項(xiàng)的“vivacious活潑的，快活的”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“l(fā)ucrative有利的，賺錢的”，“introverted內(nèi)向的，含蓄的”，“perilous危險(xiǎn)的”都不正確。所以，本題選C。2.參考答案：

Modernpsychologistsaretakenwiththe"win-win"solution.

Butinmarriage,successliesmorein"lose-lose"solution.Outofthese,bothpartiescanwin.Forinloveconfiguration,losinggivesagiftthatalwaysreturns.Thekeyissueinmarriageis:Whoisgoingtobeincontrol?Givlngupcontrolischenconfusedwithweakness.Butthewinnerinadomesticargumentisneverre-allythewinner.Whenyouwinabattleandyourpartnersubmits,youhave,paradoxically,lost.Soremember:ifyouwanttofeellovedandrespected,giveupcontrol.Andifyouwanttowinargumentsathome,learntolosethem.3.參考答案：B本題大意是“這所房子就差玻璃還沒有安好”。gloated幸災(zāi)樂禍的，洋洋得意的；glared光滑的，亮晶晶的；glazed安好玻璃的；glanced有光澤的，閃爍(耀)的。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。4.參考答案：A(prophetic預(yù)言性的，預(yù)示的)。句意為：卡根堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為，嬰兒對(duì)最初的緊張的經(jīng)歷的反應(yīng)是很自然的發(fā)育階段，而并非預(yù)示著兒童時(shí)代的不幸，也不預(yù)示著青春期的憂慮。B．normal正常的；C．monotonous單調(diào)的；D．virtual虛擬的。5.參考答案：B[解析]tactile有觸覺的，facile柔順的，facial面部的，tackle處理解決6.參考答案：C[解析]本題意為“我們的假期非常愉快，只是最后兩天因?yàn)樘鞖獾木壒?，玩得不很盡興”。spoil的意思是“破壞……的興致，如：Thenever-endingquarrelamongthevisitorscertainlyspoiledtheirappetiteforthebanquet．(客人們無休止的爭(zhēng)吵當(dāng)然破壞了宴會(huì)的胃口)。其他三項(xiàng)“damage損害；enhance提高，增強(qiáng)；diminish減少，減小”都與題意不符，因此正確答案為C。7.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查的是同位語獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。后半句是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，是oneman的同位語。A、B用了謂語動(dòng)詞形式，應(yīng)排除；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為被動(dòng)形式。因此正確答案為D。8.參考答案：D?？蓴?shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。outline是可數(shù)名詞。樹影與屋影，treesandhouses是兩樣事物，outline也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.參考答案：D10.參考答案：D[解析]17-20

ForthelastfiveyearsColinHarrisonhasbeenleadingalifewhichwasdescribedincourtyesterdayas"aterriblenightmareofhisownmaking."Harrison,whois34,methisfirstwifeAlien,eightyearsago.TheysoonhadtwochildrenandHarrisonseemedtosettledowninaBristolsuburbtoa"solid,respectablelifeasadevotedhusbandandfather."Hisonlyapparentproblemwashisjobasalong-distancelorrydriver.ThistookhimawayforalmosthalfofeverymonthonlongdrivesuptothenortheastofEngland,particularlyaroundtheNewcastlearea.

However,asthecourtlearned,afterthreeyearsofmarriage,Harrisonmetanotherwomanandfellinlovewithher.Shewasaprettyyoungwidow,Mrs.ClaudiaPaisley,whosehusbandhaddiedinatragicmotorcaraccidenttwoyearsearlier.Harrisonmarriedheraswell,andbegantoleadadoublelife.

Inordertosupporthistwofamilies,Harrisonhadtoworkalmosteveryhourofthedayandnight.Itadditiontohismainjobhetookonanumberofpart-timejobsinbothBristolandOrmley.Itbecamesobadthatseveralmonthsagohesufferedacompletephysicalandmentalcollapse.Oneofhisdoctors,towhomHarrisonconfessedeverything,advisedhimtogivehimselfupandthentrytomakeacompletelyfreshstartinlife.Harrisontooktheadvice.Yesterday,afterpleadingguiltytobigamy,hewasgivenatwo-yearjailsentence,suspendedforfouryears.Thecourtheardthathisfirstwifeisnowseekingadivorce.17.WhatseemedtobetheonlyproblemofHarrison'sbeforehemethissecondwife?11.參考答案：B[解析]句子意思為，“規(guī)定任何任職三年的人不再有資格重新當(dāng)選?！备鶕?jù)句意，admirable(值得羨慕的)和reliable(可靠的)與題意無關(guān)，而capable(有能力的)在此會(huì)形成“任期三年之后就沒有能力了”的意思，語義混亂。只有eligible符合上下文意思。其意思為：ableorallowedtodosomething(becausetheyaretherightage,etc.)，即“合格的，有資格的”。后面的介詞經(jīng)常用for，如：Studentsonapart-timecoursearenoteligibleforaloan.(非全日制的學(xué)生不能申請(qǐng)貸款。)后面還可用不定式，即eligibletodosomething，如：Over500,00018-year-oldswillbecomeeligibletovotethisyear(今年滿18歲有資格參加選舉的人超過50萬)。所以，本題選B。12.參考答案：D[解析]D項(xiàng)“assume開始從事，承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任”符合題意，如：assumethereinsofgovernment(執(zhí)政，開始掌權(quán))。其他三項(xiàng)“A項(xiàng)presume假設(shè)，假定；B項(xiàng)consume消耗，消費(fèi)；C項(xiàng)resume繼續(xù)，重新開始”都不正確。本題的意思是克林頓在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展緩慢時(shí)當(dāng)選了美國總統(tǒng)。因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。13.參考答案：C根據(jù)對(duì)話結(jié)尾的intuitiveideascomingfromtheright判斷[C]為正確答案。14.參考答案：B[解析]本句空格處指的是無商標(biāo)名和有商標(biāo)名藥品之對(duì)比，后者必須經(jīng)嚴(yán)格測(cè)定。generic意為“商品不注冊(cè)的，一般的，普通的”，符合句意。其他三項(xiàng)“specific特定，特殊的；intricate復(fù)雜的，錯(cuò)綜的；acrid辛辣的，言語刻薄的”都與句意不符，因此只有B項(xiàng)正確。15.參考答案：A[解析]此題為詞組使用題目。這樣的題占1/4的比例，平時(shí)需要多積累。16.參考答案：A17.參考答案：Dprohibitively禁止地，抑制地；determinedly斷然地；incredibly不能相信地；amazingly令人驚訝地；forbiddingly禁止的。18.參考答案：A19.參考答案：A[解析]本題中，A項(xiàng)“unanimous意見一致的，無異議的”符合題意。如：Hewaselectedbyaunanimousvote．(他以全票中選。)其他三項(xiàng)“singular單一的；coherent前后一致的，連貫的；versatile通用的，多才多藝的”都不正確。20.參考答案：略21.參考答案：

TheAdvantagesofDigitalProducts

Digitaltechniquehasshownanincreasinglypopularuseinoursociety.Manykindsofdigitalproducts,suchasadigitalcamera,adigitalTVset,adigitaldictionary,andadigitalMP3,havealreadytakenplaceofthetraditionalones.Comparedwiththosemadewithtraditionaltechnologies,thenewproductshavemanyadvantages.

Manydigitalproductsaresmallerthantheoldonesyethavethesamefunctions,sothattheyareeasytocarryortoputinaplacewhereithaslimitedroom.ApersonwholikeslisteningtomusiccantakeanMP3playerwithhimandenjoysongswheneverhewants,nomatterwhereheis.

Digitalproductsaremoreefficientinmanywaysthantheiroldergenerations.Withacamerawhichisloadedwithfilmitsownercanonlyseepicturesafterthefilmisfinishedanddeveloped.Adigitalcameracandisplayapictureonitsscreenimmediatelyafterthepictureistaken.Thephotographercandecidewhetheritisideal,orotherwisehemaycompensateatthespot.Thepicturescanalsobeshownon,orstoredin,orprintedfromcomputeratanytimetheownerneedsthem.

Thevelocitythatpeopleobtaininformationbecomesfasterwithdigitalproducts.Informationofvariouskindscanbesentbyinternet.Ifsomeonewantstoknow,forexample,thepriceofaChelseaT-shirt,whatheneedstodoissimplytokeyintheterm.Andthentheresearchenginewillhelphimwithadequateinformation,includingthepriceoftheT-shirt.

Somepeoplecomplainthatindividualcommunicationwithdigitaltechniquebecomesimpersonal,becausetheycannotseeorheareachotherandreadhandwriting.Andthennewaudiovisualequipmentssatisfypeopleanddigitalpensareinvented.

Digitaltechniqueisniceinthismodernworld.Someimprovementwillfulfillpeople'swishes.Therefore,theworldkeepsadvancingtowardsevenbetterfuture.22.參考答案：

[參考范文]

OnUnrestrainedConsumption

Ourcountryisinaphaseoffastdevelopmentandpeople'sconsumptionlevelmountsupalongwithit,too.Althoughpeoplearewealthierthanbefore,therecomesaproblemthatisworthyofourpayingattentionto,namely,theproblemofunrestrainedconsumption.Itiscommontoseethatwhatpeoplepurchasedoesnotsimplymeettheirbasicneeds,butsurpassthem.Especiallywhenitcomestovacations,thephenomenonofunrestrainedconsumptioncanbeseenanywhere.Forexample,intherestaurantstherearealotoffoodleftonthetablewhenpeopleleave.Inevitablybothindividualsandsocietywillbeaffectedgreatlybytheproblemofunrestrainedconsumption.

Personalunrestrainedconsumptionwillnotonlyaffectthequalityoftheirownlifebutaffecttheirfamilyaswell.Manyladiesareaccustomedtocomparingtheirdresseswithotherssotheybuyallkindsoffashionableandexpensivedressesbeyondtheirneeds,whichdirectlyindoctrinatetheirchildrenWithwrongconsumptionconcept.Asaresult,theirchildrenarelikelytoputfashioninthefirstplace,regardlessofwhethertheycanaffordthoseexpensivethings.Besides,wecan'timaginewhereoursocietyisgoingifeveryone'saimistosatisfytheirendlessdesire.Inordertocatchupwiththerichwhoareinpossessionofvillasacrossthecountryenjoyingaluxuriouslife,somepeopletryallmeanstomakemoneyandevenbyillegalmeans,whichsurelyresultsinsocialinstability.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,peopleshouldcontroltheirpurchasingdesireandconsumewisely.Whattobuyreliesonourrealneedsandourincome.Ifeverybodycanthinkaboutthisproblemlikethis,oursocietywilldeveloppeacefullyandsteadily.23.參考答案：A。地理名詞Arctic(北極)前要加定冠詞the。24.參考答案：[參考范文]

Withtherapiddevelopmentofournationaleconomy,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomerich.Theyhaveluxuriouscarsandbighouses.Somepeoplebelievethisgreatpossessionofmaterialwealthisasignofsuccess,whileothersstronglyholdthatwealthcannotbetheonlymeasureofsuccess.Inmyopinion,whetherapersonissuccessfulornotcannotbesolelyjudgedbyhismaterialwealth.

Itistruethatmanywealthypeoplearesuccessfulbusinessmen,butmanyothersuccessfulpeopleareobviouslynotrich.YangLiwei,thespacehero,isagoodexample.Heworkshardandhasbroughtgreatglorytoourcountry,butstillhedrawsamodestsalary.AnotherexampleisthebusconductressLiSuli.Shedistinguishesherselfforhereagernesstohelptheordinarypeopleandprovidebetterservicesothatshehasbeenhonoredasanationalmodelworker.Nodoubt,workingasabusconductress,shecouldnevercomparewiththosebusinesspeopleinmaterialwealth.

Measuringsuccessbywealthalonewillmakepeopleneglectthespiritualsideoflife.Ifone'sonlygoalinlifeistobecomerich,doingnothinglikeservingothersormakinganyworthwhileachievementstothesociety,thenhecertainlycannotberegardedassuccessful.Inthepubliceye,thosewhospendtheirlivesonlystrivingforbiggerhouses,expensiveclothingandentertainmentarethebiggestlosersofall.

Inconclusion,makingmoneyisindicativeofsuccess,butitdoesn'tmeantobetheonlywaytosuccess.Themostimportantthingtoachievesuccessistoworkhardandmakecontributionstooursociety.25.參考答案：D應(yīng)改為anydesires。[解析]desire應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。26.參考答案：D[解析]本句的意思是“18世紀(jì)著名的英國思想家JohnLocke強(qiáng)調(diào)：經(jīng)驗(yàn)是人擴(kuò)張知識(shí)的必不可少的條件。”indispensable的意思是“不可缺少的”，如：She'sbecomequiteindispensabletothecompany．(她已成了公司里少不了的人。)其他三項(xiàng)“incompatible矛盾的，不相容的，incredible難以置信的；indefinite模糊的，不確定的”都與句意不符，因此正確答案為D。27.參考答案：D(specialize專門研究，專攻)。句意為：多面手的時(shí)代過去了，醫(yī)學(xué)院越來越多的研究生搞?？蒲芯?，即集中精力研究本行業(yè)一些有限的領(lǐng)域。A．generalize概括；B．rationalize合理地思索；C．study學(xué)習(xí)。28.參考答案：B(modification修改，改變)。句意為：這個(gè)計(jì)劃只要簡單地修改幾處，就會(huì)大大地改善。A．demand要求；C．modulation調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；D．a(chǎn)ssessment估價(jià)。29.參考答案：A30.參考答案：A31.參考答案：A[解析]A項(xiàng)“withered凋謝，枯萎”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“B項(xiàng)wrinkled使皺；C項(xiàng)ripened成熟；D項(xiàng)prospered成功，興盛”都不正確。本題是說花瓶里的花因?yàn)闆]有水而枯萎了。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。32.參考答案：D[解析]asif和asthough從句謂語可以用虛擬語氣或陳述語氣；如果asif表述的并非實(shí)際情況就用虛擬語氣。謂語用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況；謂語用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，如：I'velovedyouasifyouweremyson(butyouarenotmyson).Youlookasifyoudidn'tcare(butinfactyoudocare).HetalksasifhehadbeentotheGreatWall(buthehasn'tbeenthere).但并非在一切情況下asif從句謂語都用虛擬語氣，當(dāng)asif表述的內(nèi)容接近實(shí)際情況時(shí)，謂語就用陳述語氣，特別是當(dāng)主句謂語是look，sound，taste，smell，seem等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如當(dāng)你看到天空烏云密布時(shí)你說：Itlooksasifit'sgoingtorain.(表示有可能下雨。)當(dāng)你吃肉時(shí)覺得有些怪味時(shí)你說：Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.(肉可能真的變味了。)以上這些從句的謂語都是陳述語氣，表述的內(nèi)容是實(shí)際情況或接近實(shí)際情況。33.參考答案：D習(xí)語makeafussabout(小題大做)，fuse保險(xiǎn)絲，fusion熔化，fussy急躁的，愛挑剔的34.參考答案：B[解析]本題中addicted(to)沉溺于；allege斷言，宣稱，assault攻擊，襲擊；ascribe(to)歸因于，歸咎于。本題考查了Itis...的動(dòng)詞句型。Itwasallegedthat...據(jù)稱……類似的句型有Itisannounced/argued/claimed/pointedout/reported/saidthat...都跟說有關(guān)。其他選項(xiàng)都沒有這個(gè)句型。句意是：據(jù)稱那家飯店歧視黑人顧客。35.參考答案：C。并列結(jié)構(gòu)。while引導(dǎo)的從句中，suggest應(yīng)與capturing并列，因此要采用-ing形式。故將suggests改為suggesting。36.參考答案：A(potential潛在的)。句意為：工業(yè)區(qū)應(yīng)接近擁擠的中心區(qū)，但與中心區(qū)的距離要足以減輕潛在的危險(xiǎn)。B．substantial實(shí)質(zhì)的；C．feasible可行的；D．predictable可預(yù)言的。37.參考答案：A[解析]各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：nominate推薦，提名，任命；summon召集，振作；call號(hào)召；喚醒；name命名，指定。38.參考答案：如果巖石足夠大的話，它被拋出去時(shí)產(chǎn)生的熱量除了巖石表面上的以外是可以忽略不計(jì)的。巖石表面的熔化甚至可以產(chǎn)生一層密閉的“皮膚”，把藏在深處的微生物保護(hù)起來，使其免受令其不適的太空真空狀態(tài)的影響。39.參考答案：Ademonstrate示范，演示；exploit剝削，利用，開發(fā)；feature由……主演，為……做廣告；detect察覺，探測(cè)。40.參考答案：B[解析]B項(xiàng)“makeup化妝”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“A項(xiàng)coverup掩蓋；C項(xiàng)paintup油漆；D項(xiàng)doup收拾整齊”都不正確。本題空格處是說演員們得化妝。因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。41.參考答案：Ccoincidewith與……巧合。句意：安排布什總統(tǒng)訪華，以紀(jì)念尼克松總統(tǒng)訪華30周年。dependon依賴；adhereto堅(jiān)持，追隨；clingto堅(jiān)持，依靠。42.參考答案：Bsophisticated老練的。句意：一些用煙斗抽煙顯得老練。flexible易彎曲的，靈活的；versatile多才多藝的，通用的；productive多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)地。43.參考答案：C[解析]本題意為“當(dāng)對(duì)方的隊(duì)員犯規(guī)時(shí)，John的憤怒占了理智的上風(fēng)，他動(dòng)手打了對(duì)方那個(gè)隊(duì)員”。getthebetterof意為“占了上風(fēng)，超出”，getthehangof意為“熟悉某物的用法，掌握做某事的竅門”；gettheworstof意為“落于下風(fēng)”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。44.參考答案：A[解析]A項(xiàng)ifonly意為“只要”；B項(xiàng)incase意為“以防”；C項(xiàng)until意為“直到……才”；D項(xiàng)unless意為“除非”。45.參考答案：B[解析]W:You'reapplyingforapositionasresearchengineer,isthatcorrect?M:Yes.ForthepastthreeyearsI'vebeenworkingasanautomechanic,Iwasworkingatthejobupuntilaweekago.Inolongerhavethatposition.Themanagerhiredanothermantoreplaceme.Q:Whathappenedtotheman?46.參考答案：D[解析]本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞與promise的搭配。只有D項(xiàng)fulfilled與promise搭配表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言”。所以，本題選D。47.參考答案：

MyViewOnJob-Hoping

Astheeconomydevelopingfasternowadaysthaneverbefore,moreandmorenewphenomenaemergeinthemodemsociety,suchasjob-hopping.Toanalyzesuchaproblem,oneshouldseeboththepositiveandnegativesideofit.