2023年研究生類翻譯碩士學(xué)位考試(MTI)翻譯碩士英語歷年高頻考點(diǎn)試題附答案難題帶詳解

2023年研究生類翻譯碩士學(xué)位考試(MTI)翻譯碩士英語歷年高頻考點(diǎn)試題附答案難題帶詳解卷I一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.IPO2.Thepersonwho______thistypeofapproachfordoingresearchdeservesourpraise.A.originatedB.speculatedC.generatedD.manufactured3.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretraining

scheme,______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows4.For18months,IranrepeatedlyrebuffedallU.Sproposalstofreethehostages.A.rebukedB.rejectedC.abusedD.filtered5.Mostinsulationdevicesofthiskind,______manufacturedforsuchpurposes,areextremelyexpensivetoinstall.A.thatareB.whichisC.thoseareD.asare6.Bythetimesheis50yearsold,she______aninmateoftheprisonforoverhalfofherlife.A.wouldhavebeenB.willbeC.willhavebeenD.wouldbe7.______thebuildingdidherealizethattherewasdangereverywhereinit.A.UponenteringB.WhenheenteredC.OnlyafterenteringD.Afterhehadentered8.Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,______leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomemuchsooner.A.adistinctionB.abreakthroughC.anidentificationD.aninterpretation9.Katewas______theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting10.Skilledtechniciansandadvancedtechnologiesenableustobuilduncompromisedqualityintoallourcars,becauseourfirst______isbringingyoupleasureforyearstocome.A.prestigeB.benefitC.privilegeD.priority11.I'vealwaysreallyhadtodependonhavingsomeoneelseforthe______stuffsothatIcankeepthingsfairlysimpleformyself.A.intricateB.strikingC.superbD.sumptuous12.Sheshouldbe______andnotmakeunreasonabledemands.A.sensationalB.sensibleC.sensitiveD.sensual13.Whatheexpressedasameresuppositionwastakenbyothersasapositivestatement.A.suspectB.surmiseC.suspicionD.surrender14.Thenoisewassofaintthatyouhadto______yourearstohearit.A.stirB.strengthenC.strainD.stride15.Hewasfiredbecauseofhis______refusaltofolloworders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obscureD.obsessive16.______thedoorwhenagustofwindblewthecandleout.A.HehadnosooneropenedB.HardlyhadheopenedC.ScarcelydidheopenedD.Nosoonerdidheopen17.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.A.needn'tdressupB.didnotneedhavedressedupC.didnotneeddressupD.needn'thavedressedup18.Alltheflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.A.werecancelledB.hadbeencancelledC.havingcancelledD.havingbeencancelled19.Ididn'tlikemyself______inthatway.A.tobepraisedB.praisedC.bepraisedD.tohavebeenpraised20.Astatictechnocraticorder,bycontrast,requiresaverydifferentsortofpersonality:adronewhodoeswhatheistoldandshunsnovelty,someonewhoavoidsfacing,or______challenges.A.composingB.proposingC.imposingD.posing21.______thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,Prof.Whitepersistedinhisresearch.A.BecauseofB.ThoughC.InspiteofD.Inviewof22.Hepossesseda(n)______intelligencethatputhimincompanywiththegreatestsocialthinkersoftheday.A.frivolousB.reliableC.uncannyD.underlying23.Allwasconfusionaroundhim;______heremainedcalmandunruffled.A.nonethelessB.consequentlyC.otherwiseD.furthermore24.Hewouldn'tanswerthereporters'questions,norwouldhe______foraphotograph.A.summonB.highlightC.poseD.marshal25.Hesaidthetheater______soonafteritsthree-yearredevelopmentprogram.A.willreopenB.wasreopeningC.hadbeenreopeningD.reopened26.Despiteatendencytobeovertly______,thepoetryoftheMiddleAgesoftensparkstheimaginationandprovideslivelyentertainment,aswellaspioussentiments.A.divertingB.emotionalC.didacticD.romantic27.MycompanyisHouseFurnishingCorporation,thereisareadymarketforkitchenwareinourarea.A.choppyB.fragmentC.correctD.commasplice28.Springandallitsblossomsareephemeralherebutamomentandthengone.A.long-livedB.short-livedC.excessiveD.successive29.Theterrifiedhunter,______inthearmsofahugebear,foughtdesperatelytoloosenitsgrip.A.clutchedB.claspedC.graspedD.seized30.BeforeNewYear,thousandsoftouristsremained______abroadduetothesnowstorm.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck31.Rebecca______meearlierifshedidnotlikeherhousesheboughtlastmonth.A.toldmeB.hadtoldC.wouldtellD.wouldhavetold32.______onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A.IfwalkingB.WalkingC.WhilewalkingD.Whenoneiswalking33.Ofallthingsbanishthe______outofyourconversation,andneverthinkofentertainingpeoplewithyourownpersonalconcernsofprivateaffairs.A.egotismB.selfishnessC.conscienceD.consciousness34.Astotermsofpayment,weusuallyrequireaconfirmedandirrevocableL/C______bydraftatsight.A.susceptibleB.availableC.revicableD.desirable35.Carletonwouldstillrankamongthegreat______:ofnineteenthcenturyAmericanartevenifthecircumstanceofherlifeandcareerwereless______thantheyare.A.celebrities,obscureB.failures,illustriousC.charlatans,impeccableD.enigmas,mysterious36.Asthegraduationisdrawingnear,everystudentbeganto______hisfuture.A.compensateB.contemplateC.jeopardizeD.manifest37.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin______.A.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnership38.Althoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtiming______withregardtoonsetandduration.A.lastsB.variesC.faltersD.accelerates39.Theheatinsummerisnoless______hereinthismountainregion.A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensive40.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking41.TheManagingDirectorsaidthatimprovingrelationswiththeassociationwouldnotbeeasy,butthatthey______totry.A.wouldhavedecidedB.decideC.havedecidedD.haddecided42.Manytypesofrockare______fromvolcanoesassolid,fragmentarymaterial.A.flungB.propelledC.ejectedD.injected43.Neonlightisutilizedinairportbecauseitcanpermeatefog.A.passthroughB.transmitC.suspendD.breakup44.CFO(ChiefFinancialOfficer)財務(wù)45.Althoughshegivesbadly______titlestohermusicalcompositions,they______unusualcombinationsofmaterialsincludingclassicalmusicpatternsandrhythms,electronicsounds,andbirdsongs.A.conventional...incorporateB.eccentric...deployC.traditional...excludeD.imaginative...disguise46.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatimprovements______intheoldtypeofvacuumcleaner?A.bemadeB.willbemadeC.wouldbemadeD.willhavetobemade47.Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicationon______fortwomonths.A.pileB.portionC.sequenceD.file48.______,Iamalittleshy.A.TotellyouthetruthB.TellingyouthetruthC.TobetoldthetruthD.Beingtoldthetruth49.Technically,negotiationoccursbetweenpeoplewhoareinterdependent,______thattheactionsofonepartyaffectthoseoftheotherpartyandviceversa.A.asmeansB.tomeanC.thatmeansD.meaning50.Absurdrandomfailuresthatplagueautomaticcontrolsystemsarenot(merely)trivialaberrations;theyareareflectionofthechaos(which)resultswhendesignis(assumed)tobe(primarily)aprobleminmathematics.A.merelyB.whichC.assumedD.primarily卷I參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：首次公開募股2.參考答案：A3.參考答案：D4.參考答案：B[解析]句意：一年半以來，伊朗一再拒絕美國要求釋放人質(zhì)的提議。rebuff斷然拒絕，回絕。reject拒絕，駁回。rebuke非難，指責(zé)。abuse濫用；虐待。filter過濾；滲入。5.參考答案：B[解析]句意：大多數(shù)絕緣裝置是為這種目的生產(chǎn)的，安裝起來耗費(fèi)很大。本題考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which指代thiskind。6.參考答案：C7.參考答案：C[解析]句意：只在進(jìn)入大樓后，他才意識到危機(jī)四伏。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句為倒裝句，只有only可以引導(dǎo)倒裝句。8.參考答案：B9.參考答案：B[解析]句意：凱特本應(yīng)一個月前就開始實(shí)驗(yàn)，但她在最后一刻改變了想法。betodo是固定用法。由于starttheexperiment這個動作先于changehermind，所以用過去完成時betohavedone表示在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。10.參考答案：D[解析]句意：高級技師和先進(jìn)技術(shù)使我們能夠保證我們汽車的高品質(zhì)，因?yàn)槲覀兊氖滓繕?biāo)是要帶給您持續(xù)的享受。priority優(yōu)先(權(quán))，重點(diǎn)。prestige威信，威望。benefit益處。privilege特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠。11.參考答案：A[解析]句意：我總是需要別人來處理那些復(fù)雜的事情，這樣我才能把比較簡單的事情留給自己。intricate錯綜的，復(fù)雜的。striking顯著的，突出的。superb極好的，華麗的。sumptuous華麗的，豪華的。12.參考答案：B13.參考答案：B[解析]句意：他所表述的僅僅是推測，但是其他人卻把它當(dāng)作正面的聲明。supposition假定，推測；想象。surmise推測，猜度。suspect嫌疑犯。suspicion懷疑；嫌疑；疑心。surrender投降，屈服；放棄。14.參考答案：C[解析]句意：聲音如此微弱，你必須把耳朵豎起來才聽得見。strain使緊張；盡力使用。stir使微動；移動。strengthen加強(qiáng)；鞏固。stride跨越。15.參考答案：Aobstinate倔強(qiáng)的，頑固的。obstructive阻礙的，妨礙的。obscure模糊的，朦朧的。obsessive縈繞于心的，有執(zhí)著想法的。16.參考答案：B[解析]句意：他剛一開門，一陣狂風(fēng)就把蠟燭吹滅了。本題考查英語中表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)。hardly/scarcely…when…和nosooner…than都可表示“一……就……”。但需要注意的是，由于hardly、scarcely、nosooner都含有否定意義，當(dāng)它們位于句首時，主句必須倒裝。此外，在這些結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果從句用一般過去時，那么主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選擇B項(xiàng)。17.參考答案：D[解析]needn'thavedone對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，表“本不必要，但實(shí)際上卻”之意。18.參考答案：D19.參考答案：A[解析]likesb.todosth.是一種固定搭配，指相對是暫時性的喜好，此處指“我被那樣夸獎了，我不喜歡”。20.參考答案：D[解析]pose提出(困難或需要慎重對待的問題)。本句表達(dá)“這類人按部就班，逃避創(chuàng)新，拒絕面對挑戰(zhàn)或提出挑戰(zhàn)”之意。compose創(chuàng)作(樂曲，詩歌等)。propose提議，建議。impose強(qiáng)迫接受，把……強(qiáng)加于。21.參考答案：C22.參考答案：C[解析]句意：他擁有超乎常人的智慧，因此成為當(dāng)今社會最偉大的社會思想家之一。uncanny不可思議的；超人的，不尋常的。frivolous輕率的；無用的。reliable可靠的，可信賴的。underlying潛在的，隱藏的；根本的。23.參考答案：A兩個分句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。nonetheless雖然如此，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。consequently從而，因此。otherwise另外，否則。furthermore此外，而且。24.參考答案：C25.參考答案：B26.參考答案：C27.參考答案：D[解析]兩個獨(dú)立的分句Mycompanyis…和thereisa...之間只用逗號連接，缺少連詞，該語病屬于commasplice。28.參考答案：B[解析]句意：春天和春天盛開的花朵都是轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的。ephemeral短暫的，瞬息的。29.參考答案：B[解析]句意：狩獵者被一只巨大的熊抓住，他嚇壞了，用力掙脫它的束縛。這組動詞都表示用手抓住東西的動作：grasp和seize的適用范圍都十分廣泛，除了用于字面意義之外，還可以作為比喻