英語四六級口語考試中應(yīng)該注意的問題及對策

復(fù)試中的口試要求從以下三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行評價(jià)：1、語言準(zhǔn)確性（語法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性）2、話語的長短和連貫性（內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達(dá)思想的語言長短等）3、語言的靈活性和適合性（語言表達(dá)是否靈活、自然，話語是否得體，語言能否與語境、動(dòng)能和目的相適應(yīng)）評價(jià)成績?yōu)椋篴優(yōu)秀--能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行口頭交流，基本沒有困難b良好--能用外語就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流，雖有些困難，但不影響交流c及格--能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行簡單的口頭交流d不及格--不具有口頭表達(dá)能力口試內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)分為兩部分，有兩名教師參加口試工作，一名教師主持口試，隨時(shí)與考生交談并評分；另一名教師專事評分，不參與交談。兩名口試教師所給的分?jǐn)?shù)各占口試成績的50%。第一部分：考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問題的能力（3分）。第二部分：考查學(xué)生連續(xù)表達(dá)的能力?？忌鷱乃o你的問題中選擇一個(gè)話題，就此話題表達(dá)自己的看法（3分鐘）。口試用材料（部分,僅供參考）partainterlocutor(問話者)：------goodmorning.mynameis……,andthisismycolleague…..heisjustgoingtolisteningtous.areyournameis…..?------firstofall,we’dliketoknowsth.aboutyou,soi’mgoingtoasksomequestionsaboutyourself.(從以下各項(xiàng)問題中選擇幾個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}提問考生)------hometownwhereareyoufrom?howlonghaveyoulivedthere?howdoyoulikeit?why?doyoulivenearhere?whereabout?whatdoyouthinkarethegoodpointsaboutlivinginthiscity?------familycouldyoutellussth.aboutyoufamily?whatdoesyourfamilyusuallydofortheweekend?whatdoyouthinkaboutlivingtogetherwithyourparents?------leisuredoyouhaveanyhobbies?howdidyoubecomeinterestedinthehobbies?------study/workwhydoyouchoosetostudyatourinstitute?whydoyouwanttogotograduateschoolinsteadoffindingajob?whatareyourfavoritesubjects?whatkindofjobdidyoudo?haveyoueverworkedduringthevacation?whydoyouwanttogobacktostudyinsteadofgoingonwithyourwork?whatqualificationsareneededinordertodoyourjobwell?whatdidyouenjoymostaboutyourcampuslife?------futureplanswhatdoyouexpecttoachieveduringyourstudyifyouareenrolledintothisinstitute?doyouthinkenglishisimportantforyourfutureplans?inwhataspectsisitimportant?partbinterlocutor(問話者)：------nowi’dlikeyoutotalkaboutsth.forabout3minutes.hereisalistoftopics(將一組話題或問題遞給學(xué)生)，plsreadthetopicsandchooseonefromthelistyouliketotalkabout.you’llhave5minutestoprepareforyourtalk.(5分鐘后)couldyoutellmewhatyouwanttotalkabout?allright,you’llhaveTherearefourmembersinmyfamily;myparents,mycutecatof9yearsoldandme.MyfatherisatechnicianintheFujianTVstation.Heoftengoesoutonbusiness.Somostofthehouseworkisdonebymyindustriousmom.Climbingatweekendsisourcommoninterest.Thefreshairandnaturalbeautycanhelpusgetridoftiredness.Theycanstrengthenourrelation,too.Duringmyprepareingforcominghere,myparents’loveandsupporthavealwaysbeenmypower.andIhopeinfutureIwilbeabletorepaythem.6.你的大學(xué)(aboutuniversity)**********Universityistheoldestoneintheprovince.Itwasfoundedin*******andcoversanareaofover*******mu.Thebuildingareais************squaremeters.Itdevelopsintoacomprehensiveuniversitywitheffortsofgenerations,especiallyafterthereformandopeningup.Ittakestheleadamongthe*********universitieswithniceteachingandscientificresearchability.Thelibraryhasastorageof*******books..Variousresearchinstitutesaresetupincluding52researchcenters.Thereareteachingresearchexperimentalbases.Forexample,thecomputercenter,analyzing-testcenter,moderneducationtechnicalcenterandsoon.關(guān)于錄取復(fù)試時(shí)的口試問題！口試去年一共分3部，總用時(shí)大概10分鐘！1、自己準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)introduction!要求脫稿說大約3分鐘。2、念一篇短文，是到試場以后臨時(shí)抽題，大約有3分鐘的時(shí)間提前先看一遍，難度不大！3、抽題---回答問題。要先念一遍問題，然后回答！全程錄音，有A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)分值！Thesampleofintroduction:Goodmorning/afternoon,mydearteachers:mynameisCC,23yearsold,IgraduatedfromXXUniversityin1999.IalsohaveanEnglishname.MyEnglishnameisStell,thatmeansastar.ItakestellasmyEnglishnamebecausemyChinesenicknameisBeiBeiwhichmeansstarinChinese.Ihavemanyhobbies,Ilikemusic、chinesechess、sports、andIlikeEnglishverymuchIimprovemyoralandlisteningabilitybylistenEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.IpassedCET6thisyear.ButIdothinkmyEnglishisnotgoodenough,soIwilldomybesttostudyEnglish.Thankyouforyourattention!其實(shí)你如果introduction寫的不多就可以念慢一點(diǎn)！這樣就可以保證時(shí)間了，而且建議一定要自己寫，這樣自己說出來比較自然，關(guān)鍵是pronunciation!相信每一個(gè)口語老師都是最注重這一點(diǎn)的！另外，我抽到的題是：ifyouaremillionaire,howtospendthemoney!我考了兩次口試，第一天是外語老師考的，她就是隨便問，先都是最簡單的東西，最后會(huì)有一個(gè)很難的問題，好象是關(guān)于時(shí)事的，讓你發(fā)表自己的意見。第二天是我們所里的老師，讓我用英語談?wù)劷逃挠^點(diǎn)！我當(dāng)時(shí)口語考試是這樣的，先是selfintroduction,然后抽題目演講，我抽到的是，“交流能力對學(xué)術(shù)研究影響大嗎？”，說完后，老師就隨便問一些問題，主要是關(guān)于為什么報(bào)考我們學(xué)校，為什么選擇這個(gè)專業(yè)如何等。Goodmorning:MynameisXX,youcanalsocallmeEason,Ihassuchanenglishnamejustbecausethepronunciationofitislikemychinesename.Igraduatedfromthisuniversitylastyear(如果你是考本校的，這一句很重要，一開場就表明自己的身份，我們考的時(shí)候，老師拿到的名單只有名字，沒有資料，他又不認(rèn)識(shí)你，于是你必須自己說明),andmajorincomputerscience,Ilikedcomputerverymuch,especiallyinmultimediatechnology,andwantedtomakesomeachievementinthisfield,butwhenIfinishedmyschool,IrealizedthatwhatIhadlearnedwasnotenoughforthistarget,IthoughtitwouldbegreatifIcancontinuemyinterestinthat,sothatwaswhyIchoosetofurthermystudywithamasterdegree.Well,inmysparetime,Ilikesoccer,popmusic,andstamp,beingasoccerfan,IalwaysshowmylovetoManchesterUnitedandRyanGiggsismyfavorite.IalsolikeEnglishverymuch,