2021年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容后白中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容后白中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D2.It’s______thattheboybreakawayfromthebadhabitofsleepingatclass.A.said

B.suggested

C.known

D.reported參考答案：B3.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A4.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B5.Inthejobinterviewsapplicantsoftenfindthemselves______unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.A.asked

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.toask參考答案：A24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

參考答案：D略7.Eachmemberof____GreenPaceClubisrequiredtogain____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.Aa;/

Bthe,a

Cthe,the

Da,a參考答案：B略8.---Areyouateacher?

---No,butI_______.A.usedto

B.usedtobeing

C.usedtobe

D.wasusedto參考答案：C9.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once參考答案：B10.Sally,

yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.putup

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putdown參考答案：B11.Takingthismedicine,if_______,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continued

B.tocontinueC.continues

D.continuing參考答案：Aifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。12.Backfromhistwo-yearserviceinthearmy,Mr.Leewasveryhappytoseehisfather________goodcareofathome.A.taken B.taking C.take D.betaken參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在軍隊(duì)里服了兩年兵役回來(lái)后，李先生很高興看到他父親在家受到很好的照顧。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)hismother和takecareof是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞taken。故選A。13.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars.參考答案：D14.Shehesitatedatthegateofthecanteen,_________whethertoenterornot.A.towonder

B.wondered

C.wondering

D.wonder參考答案：C15.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togettheticket.—Isthefilmreallyworth________?A.managing；seeing B.managed；seeingC.managing；beingseen D.managed；beingseen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：—你不知道我得到兩張票有多大的困難?！@部電影真的值得看嗎？短語(yǔ)havedifficulty（in）doing做某事有困難；beworthdoing值得做某事。故選A項(xiàng)。16.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.conducts引導(dǎo)，指揮；B.contradicts與…矛盾；駁斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn譴責(zé)，判刑；句意：在社交網(wǎng)站上看舊圖片能夠改善你的情緒，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的說(shuō)明與之相反。根據(jù)“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反，所以使用contradict說(shuō)明前后結(jié)果相矛盾。故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：B18.Thebestmusicteacherintheschoolhashurthisleftfootandcannot______tomorrow’sconcert.

A.takepart

B.playapartin

C.participatein

D.participate參考答案：C19.Afteryears’studywiththehelpofProfessorHenryHiggins,Elizawasableto

variouslevelsofEnglishusages,suchasstandardandsubstandard.A.indicate

B.differ

C.distinguish

D.mark參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowing41mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

42

weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly

43

toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹）.Hedecidedto44thebutterfly.Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso

45

towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscleand

47

tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto

48

thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,

49

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe50oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

51

,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthisway

52

childrenstrengthentheiremotionalstrength,become

53

anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan

54

theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents

55

lectures(訓(xùn)斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers

56tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These

57

wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose

58

.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart—no

59

andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecan

60

hisdisappointmentandfigureoutwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.41.A.saying

B.story C.proverb

D.experiment42.A.damages B.burns C.experiences

D.creates43.A.turning

B.devoting C.struggling

D.coming44.A.kill

B.feed C.help D.rescue45.A.moved B.excited C.puzzled

D.depressed46.A.until

B.since C.before

D.as47.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.force48.A.breakawayfrom B.doawaywith C.getalongwith

D.comeupwith49.A.teachers

B.parents C.s

D.friends50.A.case

B.charge C.name

D.course51.A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships

D.hardships52.A.should

B.do C.can

D.are53.A.warm-hearted B.strong-willed C.absent-mind

D.cold-blooded54.A.expect

B.predict C.survive

D.avoid55.A.add

B.adapt C.devote

D.contribute56.A.pretend

B.happen C.tend

D.seem57.A.inspiring

B.discouraging C.interesting

D.touching58.A.heart

B.face C.sight

D.weight59.A.parking B.smoking C.drinking

D.rescuing60.A.getthrough B.getover C.getacross

D.getaway參考答案：41.B42.D43.C44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.C51.D52.C53.B54.C55.A56.C57.B58.A59.D60.B43.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.turning轉(zhuǎn)變；B.devoting奉獻(xiàn)；C.struggling斗爭(zhēng)，努力；D.coming來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly

43

toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹）.一個(gè)小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地從它的繭里鉆出來(lái)，感到它很可憐。故選C。44.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Kill殺死B.Feed喂養(yǎng)C.Help幫助D.Rescue營(yíng)救。根據(jù)前文Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingtoemergefromitschrysalis一個(gè)小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地從它的繭里鉆出來(lái)，感到它很可憐和后文Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly小男孩把繭撕開?？芍颂幮∧泻⑹菦Q定“幫助”蝴蝶。故選C。45.B形容詞辨析。A.Moved感動(dòng)的B.Excited興奮的C.Puzzled困惑的D.Depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)原文Thelittleboywasso

45

towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.當(dāng)看到蝴蝶展開它的翅膀飛向天空的時(shí)候，小男孩是如此的開心。故選B。51.D名詞辨析。A.Friendships友誼B.Scholarships獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金C.Relationships關(guān)系D.Hardships苦難。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

51

,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems他們沒有意識(shí)到他們的孩子需要奮斗，需要經(jīng)歷苦難，需要面對(duì)失望，需要解決他們自己的問(wèn)題。故選D。52.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Get得到B.Require要求C.Strengthen加強(qiáng)D.Achieve獲得。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Onlyinthiswaycanchildren

52

theiremotionalstrength只有以這種方式，孩子們才會(huì)加強(qiáng)他們的情商。故選C。53.B形容詞辨析。A.warm-hearted熱心腸的B.strong-willed意志力強(qiáng)的C.absent-mind心不在焉的D.cold-blooded冷血的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境become

53

anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives孩子們才會(huì)變得意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，培養(yǎng)必要的能力。故選B。54.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Expect期待B.predict

預(yù)測(cè)C.Survive存活，經(jīng)受D.Avoid避免。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan

54

theupsanddownsoflife經(jīng)歷了困苦的孩子們能夠經(jīng)受生活的起起落落。故選C。55.A形容詞辨析。A.Add增加B.Adapt適應(yīng)C.Devote奉獻(xiàn)，投入D.Contribute貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents

55

lectures,blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing父母對(duì)孩子們經(jīng)歷的事情施加訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)備或者羞恥感都是不好的。Add...to...：向...增加....。前文說(shuō)父母干涉孩子們經(jīng)歷困難是不好的，此處說(shuō)父母對(duì)此施加訓(xùn)斥也是不好的。故選A。59.D名詞辨析。A.Parking停車B.Smoking抽煙C.Drinking酗酒，喝D.Rescuing營(yíng)救。分析語(yǔ)境Thencomesthetoughpart—no

59

andnolectures然后就到了艱難的一步：不幫忙也不訓(xùn)斥。根據(jù)本文的主要內(nèi)容可知在孩子們經(jīng)歷困境的時(shí)候父母幫助或者訓(xùn)斥都是不好的。故此處選“幫助”。故選D。60.B動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.carryout實(shí)施B.figureout弄清楚C.ruleout排除；取消；劃去D.dropout離開，退出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand

60

whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.讓他去發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己可以從失望中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)并且弄清楚在未來(lái)的生活中，他可以做一些事情來(lái)得到他所想要的東西。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，46.D連詞辨析。A.Until直到B.Since自從，因?yàn)镃.Before在...之前D.As因?yàn)?，隨著。根據(jù)原文Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie當(dāng)他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的時(shí)候，小男孩驚呆了。As引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。57.B形容詞辨析。A.Inspiring令人鼓舞的B.discouraging令人沮喪的，使人泄氣的C.Interesting有趣的D.Touching令人感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前文“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”不能哭，要像個(gè)男子漢。你不能總是得到你想要的?？芍?，這些是“令人沮喪的”話。故選B。21.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從34—48各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。OnecoldrainyeveninglastOctober,asamedicalstudent,Iwasinahospital,gatheringdataformygraduationpaper.

Holdingapatientquestionnaire

34

somesimpleyes-or-noquestions,Iwalkedtowardsa43-year-oldpatientwholayinbedalone.Iwasworriedwhethershewouldapproveofmydemandsatsuchalatehour.

35

,shetreateditwithconsideration.SoonIfinishedandpreparedtoleave.

36

Icouldstandup,shespokeupinaweakvoiceaskingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening.

Thenshestartedtalkingaboutherselfaswellasher

37

,"Myhusbanddiedaboutayearago,

38

metheonlybreadwinnerofmyfamily.Mypayasacleaneris

39

enoughformeandmythreekids.Idon'tknowwhatmychildrenwouldbeifsomethingbadhappenedtome."

Ididn'tknowwhattosay.IdesperatelytriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassIhadtakenyearsearlier,butmymindwas

40.

Withoutrealizingit,Ihadbegun

41

herhand.NowthatIdidn'thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That'swhenitoccurredtomethatshewasnotexpectingany42fromme.She

43

wantedmetolisten.All1didwasnodmyheadasawayofshowingmy44.

Theconversationwentonforabout20minutes.Finally,shestoppedtalking."I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems,butIfeel

45

now.Ihadnooneto

46outmyproblemsto.Thankyousomuch,doctor."

Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineoradvancedtechnology.

47

,theyjustneedsomeonewiththe

48

tolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.Forme,thatisoneofthebestthingsadoctorcandoforapatient,doesn'tit?34.A.madeupof

B.fedupwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith35.A.Calmly

B.Excitedly

C.Gladly

D.Eagerly36.A.When

B.Before

C.As

D.After37.A.job

B.illness

C.family

D.children38.A.causing

B.getting

C.forcing

D.leaving39.A.extremely

B.exactly

C.especially

D.ly40.A.casual

B.clear

C.steady

D.blank41.A.holding

B.shaking

C.carrying

D.treating42.A.thanks

B.praise

C.warmth

D.reply43.A.even

B.ever

C.just

D.still44.A.sympathy

B.support

C.sorrow

D.respect45.A.relaxed

B.awkward

C.fragile

D.satisfied46.A.leave

B.pour

C.try

D.find47.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Besides48.A.emotion

B.patience

C.experience

D.preference參考答案：34—35AC

36—40BCDBD

41—45ADCAA

46—48BCB略三、閱讀理解22.“Idon’tspeakEnglish”-thesearethefirstwordsIlearnedwhenIcametoAmerica.SoonIwasabletopronouncethefourwordsclearly,andsaidthemwheneveranAmericantriedtotalktome.Thisanswerwasveryeffective（有效的）atendingourconversationandsavingmefromanotheruncomfortablesituation,orIwouldhavetocommunicateinalanguagethatIwasnotfamiliarwith.BeforecomingtotheStates,IthoughtIknewEnglishprettywell.Butthetruthisthatthegrammarandvocabulary-basedEnglishthatistaughtinschoolsoverseas（海外的）isnottheEnglishpeoplespeakinAmerica.Butfearnot!OnceyouareinAmerica,youcanimmediatelybegintobridgethegap（彌補(bǔ)差距）betweenthelearnedEnglishthatyoualreadyknow,andthespokenEnglishthatisallaroundyou.Todothis,firstofall,itisimportantnottofearwhenyourealizethatyoumaynotbeaspreparedfordailycommunicationasyouthought.Forme,assoonasIstoppedworryingaboutmyaccentandstartedspeaking,Imaderapidprogress.Oftenthepeopledidn’tnoticemymistakesbecausetheyweresogladtofinallybeabletocommunicatewithme.Anothergoodideaistolistencarefullyandpayattentiontothewayinwhichideasareexpressed.Forexample,ifyouareworkinghardandyouwanttostopworkingandrestforalittlewhile,youcaneithersay“Iwouldliketostopworkingandrestforawhile”or“Iwanttotakeaquickbreakfromwork.”Thefirstsentence,Iquicklylearned,soundsdryandtooformalforanykindofcommunication,whilethesecondisanidiom（成語(yǔ)）thatiswidelyusedinAmericanEnglishconversation.Finally,usewhatyoualreadyknow---thevocabulary,thegrammarandthespelling.Trytousetheseintothespokenlanguageformoreimpressiveandaccurate（精確）speakingresults.51．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．You’dbettersay“Idon’tspeakEnglish”intheUSA.B．HowyoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishintheUSA.C．IdiomsarewidelyusedtoexpressyourideasintheUSA.D．ListeningisthebestwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglishintheUSA.52．Atfirstthewriterpreferredtousethesentence“Idon’tspeakEnglish”to

.A．a(chǎn)dmitheisaforeigner

B．savemuchtimeforhimselfC．preventhimselffrombeinglaughedat

D．a(chǎn)voidgettingupsetincommunicatingwithothers53．What’stheproblemwiththeEnglishtaughtoutsidetheEnglish-speakingcountries?A．Itisquitedifferentfromwhatthenativesspeak.

B．Itistaughtinboringandwronggrammar.C．IthasnothingtodowithEnglish.

D．Ithastoosmallavocabulary.54．WhendidthewritermakerapidprogressinspokenEnglish?A．AssoonashepaidattentiontothewayAmericansspoke.B．Theminutehefoundwhathasbeenlearneduseless.C．Themomenthegotridofthefearofspeaking.D．ImmediatelyhearrivedintheUSA.55．AllthefollowingaretipgivenbuythewriterEXCEPT“

.”A．speakingbravely

B．listeningcarefullyC．usingwhatyouhavelearned

D．makingfewmistakes參考答案：BDACD略23.Goingonaroadtrip?TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLibertyandGoldenGateBridgearenormaltouristsites.Butifyoupreferoffbeatdestinations,checkoutthefollowingroad-sideattractions.World’sLargestBallofPaintAlexandria,Ind.In1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballasacenter,hepaintedlayerafterlayerofpaintdayafterday,yearafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,whichisrecognizedbyGuinnessworldRecords.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.TheMuseumofDirtBoston,Mass.ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohanson.Labeled（貼標(biāo)簽）glassbottlescontainsuchtreasuresasdirtfromtheGreat