2024年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫(kù)＋模擬試題】

第一部分歷年真題2016年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)真題及詳解第一部分聽(tīng)力（共五大題，滿分30分）（略）第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分45分）VI.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.—Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Green.I’mSandyandthisisBrad,KenandEmily.— .A.SeeyoulaterB.You’rewelcomeC.PleasedtomeetyouallD.Youhaveapointthere【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：很高興見(jiàn)到你們大家。本題考查日常情景交際用法。根據(jù)交際情景可知為初次見(jiàn)面用語(yǔ)，針對(duì)前文中“很高興見(jiàn)到你格林先生”，可知其對(duì)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。32.Cathyhassuchagood thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A.sleep B.ideaC.voiceD.time【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：Cathy有個(gè)如此好的嗓音以至于她在去年的歌唱比賽中獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。本題考查名詞辨析用法。sleep睡覺(jué)；idea想法；voice嗓音；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)題意提到的歌唱比賽可知嗓音符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。33.Helenhasgottwobrothers. ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.NoneC.Each D.Any【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：Helen有兩個(gè)弟弟。他們都不喜歡巧克力，但是她喜歡。本題考查代詞用法。neither兩者都不；none三者或以上都不；each每個(gè)；any一些。根據(jù)題意中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知前文為兩者的否定表達(dá)，故選A項(xiàng)。34.Whenthebabydog,itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.A.isfound B.wasfound C.hasbeenfoundD.willbefound【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：當(dāng)小狗被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，它非常的餓。所以我們給了它一些食物。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題中的was,gave可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又由題意可知小狗是被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜合以上兩點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。35.Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.older B.poorerC.greater D.better【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：Black先生的記憶力變得更差了。結(jié)果，他經(jīng)常把他的鑰匙落在家里。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。older更老的；poorer更窮的，更差的；greater更棒的；better更好的。根據(jù)題意中忘拿鑰匙的情況可知記憶力是變得更差了，故選B項(xiàng)。36.Manywildanimalsare,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.onduty B.onshowC.inorderD.indanger【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：許多野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。因此，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是時(shí)候做我們能做的任何事情去保護(hù)它們。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。onduty值班；onshow展覽；inorder按順序；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)題中號(hào)召大家一起保護(hù)它們，可知前文應(yīng)為處于危險(xiǎn)之中，故選D項(xiàng)。37.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn’t B.mustn’tC.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：請(qǐng)不要弄那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽(tīng)清楚演講者說(shuō)的話。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t沒(méi)必要；mustn’t禁止，不允許；can’t不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。故選C項(xiàng)。38.—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow itwasbuilt?—Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.when B.howC.where D.why【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：—看這座石頭橋！你知道它是什么時(shí)候被修建的嗎？—19世紀(jì)60年代。它非常古老了。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。when表時(shí)間；how表方式；where表地點(diǎn)；why表原因。根據(jù)題中的答句，可知是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)，故選A項(xiàng)。39.Don’thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobe andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.active B.careful C.patientD.famous【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：不要催促他。你必須耐心點(diǎn)等他直到他完成工作。本題考查形容詞用法。active積極的；careful細(xì)心的；patient耐心的；famous有名的。根據(jù)題中的hurry,wait可知應(yīng)選擇與之相關(guān)的詞匯，故選C項(xiàng)。40.Forourownsafety,it’simportantto thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.changeC.make D.break【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：為我們自身的安全著想，在上學(xué)的路上遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。follow遵守；change改變；make使得，制造；break打破，打碎。根據(jù)題中與動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的賓語(yǔ)即交通規(guī)則可知答案，故選A項(xiàng)。41.IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.They gameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A.playB.willplay C.areplayingD.wereplaying【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：我昨天下午在操場(chǎng)上看見(jiàn)Sam和David了。他們那時(shí)正在和他們的同學(xué)一起玩游戲。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題中的saw,yesterdayafternoon可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，又根據(jù)then可知那時(shí)正在做，綜上兩點(diǎn)可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。42.Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywill fatandmakeyoufit.A.turnto B.sellout C.burnoff D.puton【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：每天做一些鍛煉將會(huì)燃燒脂肪并使你身體健康。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，翻到；sellout賣(mài)掉；burnoff燃燒掉；puton穿上，增肥。根據(jù)題中與動(dòng)詞詞組相關(guān)的名詞fat脂肪可知答案，故選C項(xiàng)。43.,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.Quickly B.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，中國(guó)人民通過(guò)賞月和吃月餅來(lái)慶祝中秋節(jié)。本題考查副詞用法。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；secretly秘密地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)題意和中國(guó)文化習(xí)俗可知答案，故選D項(xiàng)。44.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter eachofuslivesagreenerlife.A.before B.if C.though D.until【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：如果我們每一個(gè)都過(guò)更加綠色環(huán)保的生活，我們的世界將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越好。本題考查連詞用法。before在之前；if如果，假設(shè)；though雖然盡管；until直到。根據(jù)題意可知后半部分為假設(shè)條件，前面為結(jié)果，故選B項(xiàng)。45.—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.— .Practicemakesperfect.A.Noway B.Mypleasure C.I’mafraidnotD.That’strue.【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：—我覺(jué)得拉好小提琴需要大量的練習(xí)。—的確如此。熟能生巧。本題考查情景交際。Noway沒(méi)門(mén)，不行；Mypleasure對(duì)別人感謝語(yǔ)的回答；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；That’strue那是真的，表示對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)法的肯定贊同。根據(jù)題意中熟能生巧可知是對(duì)對(duì)方的贊同，故選D項(xiàng)。VII.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ALetmetellyouaboutthebestdayofmylife!Igotupearlyandrantothekitcheninmypajamas（睡衣）.ItwasmythirteenthbirthdayandIwasreally46 .Infact,Iwasn’tsleepingallnightbecauseIkept47  allthepresentsIwouldget.Iwalkedintothekitchenwithabigsmileonmyface,48  nobodylookedup.MumandDadwerereadingtheirnewspaperswhilemytwoolderbrotherswereeatingbreakfast.49  saidaword!“Theyhaveforgottenaboutmybirthday!”Isaidtomyself.Iturnedaroundandwalkedoutofthe50 .Suddenly,Iheardanoise,soIwentbackto51  whatitwas.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!Therewerelotsof52  onthekitchentable.“Surprise!”Iheard53  me.WhenIturnedaround,IsawMum,Dadandmybrothers!Mumwasholdingahuge54  withcandlesandtheyweresinging“Happybirthday”tome.Wesharedthecakeandopenedallthepresents.Theydidn’t55  mybirthdayafterall.Itreallywasthebestdayofmylife!46.A.lonely B.excitedC.successfulD.weak47.A.thinkingabout B.pickingup C.takingoutD.puttingaway48.A.forB.so C.or D.but49.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody50.A.gardenB.kitchenC.bedroom D.study51.A.seeB.tasteC.explainD.choose52.A.newspaper B.presents C.menus D.rings53.A.ofB.aboveC.behind D.from54.A.pictureB.bowl C.spoonD.cake55.A.realiseB.enjoyC.forget  D.celebrate【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者人生中最棒的一天即13歲生日那天的故事?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?6.B 本題考查形容詞。lonely感到孤獨(dú)的；excited感到興奮的；successful成功的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)下文中作者因一直好奇收到什么禮物而導(dǎo)致失眠可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者的心理狀態(tài)是興奮激動(dòng)的，故選擇B項(xiàng)。47.A 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。thinkabout思考，考慮；pickup撿起；takeout拿出；putaway收好。根據(jù)題意可知作者是整晚都在想將會(huì)收到什么樣的禮物，故選擇A項(xiàng)。48.D 本題考查連詞。前句中提到作者面帶微笑走進(jìn)廚房，后句提到任何人都沒(méi)抬頭注意到，兩句形成對(duì)比，選轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故選D項(xiàng)。49.A 本題考查不定人稱代詞。前文提到父母和兩個(gè)哥哥都忙著自己的事情，因此可知沒(méi)人說(shuō)一句話。故選擇A項(xiàng)。50.B 本題考查前后文理解。根據(jù)該段首句提到開(kāi)始作者走進(jìn)廚房walkedintokitchen,該題應(yīng)該推理為走出廚房walkedoutofthekitchen，故選擇B項(xiàng)。51.A 本題考查動(dòng)詞。前文提到先聽(tīng)到聲音，因此作者又走回去看個(gè)究竟。see看，符合題意；taste嘗起來(lái)；explain解釋；choose解釋。故選A項(xiàng)。52.B 本文考查前后文理解。根據(jù)前文提到作者生日以及后文中打開(kāi)所有禮物，故選擇B項(xiàng)。53.C 本文考查介詞。of之中；above正上面；behind之后；from從。由下文中轉(zhuǎn)身turnaround可知人應(yīng)該在作者后面。故選C項(xiàng)。54.D 本題考查前后文理解。根據(jù)后文中提到的蠟燭candles可知此處應(yīng)該是生日蛋糕，故選D項(xiàng)。55.C 本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文作者起初認(rèn)為家人們忘記了自己的生日，但之后又收到驚喜可知家人們一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)忘記自己的生日。realise意識(shí)到；enjoy享受；forget忘記；celebrate慶祝。故選C項(xiàng)。BPhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery56  him.Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithan57  whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones（骨頭）.Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip58  playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe59  wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst60 ,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)），Philip61  totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon（馬拉松）.62 ,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn’twantto63 .Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly64  it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!Philipisvery65  andnevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildoftheMonth.56.A.proudof B.afraidofC.angrywith D.strictwith57.A.abilityB.effortC.illness D.interest58.A.stopsB.avoids C.minds D.loves59.A.watched B.started C.cancelled D.held60.A.journey B.raceC.class D.interview61.A.regretted B.hatedC.failedD.decided62.A.Instead B.AlsoC.However D.First63.A.giveup B.sitdownC.setoff D.goout64.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented65.A.braveB.honest C.politeD.fair【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者所認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)最勇敢男孩的故事?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?6.A 本題考查形容詞詞組。beproudof引以為豪；beafraidof害怕；beangrywith生氣；bestrictwith要求嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)上文可知Philip被認(rèn)為是最勇敢的孩子，因此家人和朋友因他感到自豪。故選擇A項(xiàng)。57.C 本題考查前后文聯(lián)系。ability能力；effort努力；illness疾病；interest興趣。根據(jù)后文非限制性定語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明他經(jīng)常弄傷骨頭的情況可知他患有先天性疾病，后文也提到病情的嚴(yán)重性。故選擇C項(xiàng)。58.D 本題考查動(dòng)詞。stop停止；avoid避免；mind在意；love喜歡。根據(jù)前文although可知為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，前后形成對(duì)比，雖患有疾病，但是他偏偏愛(ài)好運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選擇D項(xiàng)。59.B 本題考查動(dòng)詞。watch觀看；start開(kāi)始；cancel取消；hold舉辦。根據(jù)后文提到的比賽中的排名情況可知他此時(shí)開(kāi)始參加輪椅競(jìng)速比賽。故選擇B項(xiàng)。60.B 本題考查名詞。journey旅行；race比賽；class班級(jí)；interview采訪。后文提到，自此之后他贏得了其他比賽，由此可知此次比賽他獲得了第二。故選擇B項(xiàng)。61.D 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。regret后悔；hate討厭；fail失??；decide決定，decidetodo決定去做某事。根據(jù)前文提到的目的，為了尋找一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)，因此決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松大賽。故選擇D項(xiàng)。62.C 本題考查連詞。instead取而代之；also此外；however然而；first首先。根據(jù)后文在比賽前五天他生病了，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選擇C項(xiàng)。63.A 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。giveup放棄；sitdown坐下；setoff引爆，出發(fā)；goout出去。根據(jù)后文，他最終下定決心參加比賽，可知他不想放棄。故選擇A項(xiàng)。64.C 本題考查動(dòng)詞。refuse拒絕；leave離開(kāi)；complete完成；invent發(fā)明。后文提到，他是以排名第一的成績(jī)完成這項(xiàng)比賽的，可知前文應(yīng)為他不僅完成了比賽。故選擇C項(xiàng)。65.A 本題考查形容詞。brave勇敢的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；polite禮貌的；fair公平的。根據(jù)本文第一句和最后一句可知他最突出的人格特點(diǎn)是勇敢。故選擇A項(xiàng)。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lisa:Hey,Jane.66 Jane:Really?Lisa:Yeah,it’sadancingparty.Jane:67 Lisa:Doyouwanttogowithme?Jane:CanI?Idon’treallyknowSusan.Lisa:68  ShesaidIcouldinviteafriend.Jane:OK,then,I’dlovetogo.69 Lisa:OnSaturdaynight.Jane:Wow,that’sthedayaftertomorrow!Ineedtogetanewdress.Lisa:70  There’saclothesshopnearhere.Let’sgothereafterwork.Jane:Soundsgood!【答案及解析】66.G 根據(jù)后文Lisa提到具體“dancingparty”舞會(huì)可知，她應(yīng)該首先提到一個(gè)朋友舉辦派對(duì)。故選擇G項(xiàng)。67.E 根據(jù)后文Lisa邀請(qǐng)Jane共同參加舞會(huì)可知，Jane應(yīng)該首先表示自己感興趣。故選擇E項(xiàng)。68.C 根據(jù)前文Jane因不認(rèn)識(shí)舞會(huì)舉辦人Susan而擔(dān)憂可知，Lisa寬慰Jane不用擔(dān)心，因?yàn)镾usan說(shuō)她可以邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)朋友一起去。故選擇C項(xiàng)。69.F 根據(jù)后文Lisa提到周六晚上可知，Jane應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)舞會(huì)的具體時(shí)間。故選擇F項(xiàng)。70.A 根據(jù)后文兩人約定工作完一起去附近的服裝店可知，Lisa同樣也需要買(mǎi)一件新的連衣裙。故選擇A項(xiàng)。IX.閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AMarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,atage17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinaon1275.Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperor（皇帝）ofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,“KublaiKhan’spalaceisthegreatestI’veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital.Daidu,aresostraightandsowide.”P(pán)apermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith“blackstones...whichburnlikewood.”Thesestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1992.Afterhereturnedhome,Marcocompletedabookabouthistrip,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.71.HowwasMarcoPolo’sthree-and-a-half-yearjourneytoChina?A.Expensive. B.Comfortable. C.Difficult.D.Smooth.72.ThePolosfinallygottoChinain.A.1271B.1275 C.1288D.129273.WhatdidMarcodowhenhewasinChina?A.Heworkedfortheemperor. B.Helearnedtobuildcitystreets.C.Hehelpedtodigforcoal. D.Hefinishedabookabouthistrip.74.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Magic“blackstones”B.MarcoPoloinChinaC.PapermoneyonDaiduD.KublaiKhan—thegreatestemperor【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了歷史上馬可波羅長(zhǎng)達(dá)17年之久的中國(guó)游記情況?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)從歐洲到中國(guó)是非常困難的。故選擇C項(xiàng)。72.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，最后到達(dá)中國(guó)的時(shí)間是1275年。故選擇B項(xiàng)。73.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，他當(dāng)時(shí)在中國(guó)為皇帝效勞。故選擇A項(xiàng)。74.B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，全篇主要介紹了馬可波羅在中國(guó)的游記情況。故選擇B項(xiàng)。BRobotsseemtobegettingclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.75.Whichrobotcanhelpyouwhenyouareshopping?A.Budgee.B.Simon.C.Paro.D.Rover.76.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo.A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohim B.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotiesC.canhelpcowsproducemoremilk D.isusedonpatientsinhospitals77.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage?A.Showfeelings.B.Cleanoffices.C.Movecows. D.Learnnames.78.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.healthreport. B.Atouristmap. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amedicaldictionary.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，以表格的形式介紹了四類(lèi)機(jī)器人?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?5.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)機(jī)器人第二點(diǎn)內(nèi)容可知，Budgee可以在人們購(gòu)物時(shí)提供幫助。故選擇A項(xiàng)。76.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。題干限制答案范圍在介紹的第二個(gè)機(jī)器人的內(nèi)容之中，由其第二點(diǎn)內(nèi)容可知Paro可為醫(yī)院病人提供服務(wù)。故選擇D項(xiàng)。77.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。題干限制答案范圍在介紹的第四個(gè)機(jī)器人的內(nèi)容之中，由其第二點(diǎn)內(nèi)容可知Simon可打掃辦公室。故選擇B項(xiàng)。78.C 推理判斷題。全文主要介紹了四種機(jī)器人，可知與科技雜志緊密相關(guān)。故選擇C項(xiàng)。CTheolive（橄欖）treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean（地中海的）countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople’slives.Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn’tneedmuchwater.Itsfruitcanbemadeintooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesforcenturies.Buttheyhaven’tonlyuseditforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterraneancountries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths（花環(huán)）.Theyweremadeofolivebranches（樹(shù)枝）.Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltshipssothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherestofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresoldincountriesallovertheworld.79.Wheredidtheolivetreeprobablyfirstgrow?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica. C.InEurope.D.InAmerica.80.Whatcanwelearnaboutoliveoil?A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently.B.Itismadefromolivebranches.C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece. D.Itcanbegoodforhealth.81.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetree.A.werewreathsB.wereheavilypunishedC.gotaprizeofoliveoil D.wereregardedasheroes82.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.A.themethodofcookingB.thetradeofGreeceC.thehistoryoftheOlympicGames D.thestoryofoliveoil【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了橄欖油及其主要用途?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?9.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文首句可知，橄欖樹(shù)可能最初生長(zhǎng)在南亞。故選擇A項(xiàng)。80.D 推理判斷題。本文從第二段起開(kāi)始介紹橄欖油，根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，橄欖油被認(rèn)為有藥物的功效，有益于人的身體健康。故選擇D項(xiàng)。81.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，在古希臘人們會(huì)因砍伐橄欖樹(shù)而受到重罰。故選擇B項(xiàng)。82.D 主旨大意題。全文主要介紹橄欖油及其用途。故選擇D項(xiàng)。DWhilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworkinghishardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HereachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2,478milesandraised$120,000forkidsinneed.Alongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline.Hismother,brotherandsistertookturnstowalkordrivetogetherwithhim.Althoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhittownin2004,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon（小推車(chē)）throughhiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeopleinneed.Hehasraised$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren’scharity（慈善組織）inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2009,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.,injusttwomonths.“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem.”Zachsays.83.WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2010?A.Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily.B.Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily.C.Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids.D.Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.84.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach.A.begantohelppeopleataveryearlyageB.mademoneytopayforhiseducationC.enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunityD.workedveryhardforhisfamily85.AtwhatagedidZachstartworkingtosupportaTampachildren’scharity?A.Atsix.B.Atnine. C.Ateleven.D.Attwelve.86.Theunderlinedword“trekked”inParagraph3probablymeans“ ”.A.延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飛行87.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZach?A.Friendlyandshy. B.Sillybutlovely. C.Kindandhelpful. D.Cleverbutlazy.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹年輕人Zach自己辛苦兼職工作賺錢(qián)，并且長(zhǎng)期助人為樂(lè)，捐款做善事?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?3.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，他2010暑期為需要幫助的孩子籌款120,000美元。故選擇D項(xiàng)。84.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可知答案限制在第二段，根據(jù)首句內(nèi)容可知，Zach很早之前便幫助他人。故選擇A項(xiàng)。85.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Zach2004那年6歲。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知他2007年開(kāi)始支持兒童慈善事業(yè)，當(dāng)時(shí)他9歲。故選擇B項(xiàng)。86.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞所接的賓語(yǔ)670miles可知最佳答案。故選擇C項(xiàng)。87.C 主旨大意題。全文主要講Zach捐款做善事的行為，因此友善和助人為樂(lè)是其突出的品質(zhì)。故選擇C項(xiàng)。閱讀短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ERockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Themostimportantequipment（裝備）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保護(hù)帶）.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.88.Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）89.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）90.Howcanclimberhelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)及其益處和注意事項(xiàng)?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?8.Itisfunanditalsohe