高二英語(yǔ)必修課本的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

Word第第頁(yè)高二英語(yǔ)必修課本的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納高二英語(yǔ)重要學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納高二英語(yǔ)重要學(xué)問點(diǎn)梳理

Ⅰ.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用詞與常用詞組

1.MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosquitoes，otherinsectsorblooddonation.(P.49)

2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebodysimmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)

3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)

4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohuascase，throughbirth.(P.51)

5.XiaohuasmothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.(P.51)

6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.(P.51)

7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofind.(P.51)

8butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.(P.51)

9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.(P.51)

10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.(P.52)

11thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSresearchandeducation.(P.52)

12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.(P.52)

13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyquestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.(P.55)

14.MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.(P.55)

15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.(P.55)

16.Inmybody，theproductionofcellsisdisrupted.(P.55)

17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagious—itdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.(P.55)

18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.(P.55)

19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.(P.55)

20.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.

Ⅱ.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)

A.Languagepoints語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1.HIV/AIDSisincurable...(P.49)

AIDSisadiseasethat...leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)

本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的〔反義詞〕的小結(jié)

2.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)

完成時(shí)的動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式的內(nèi)涵及用法

3.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters，theyoungsufferthemost.

“定冠詞+形容詞/過去分詞”表示“一類人”的用法的小結(jié)

4.Ihadbeenfeelingsickforalongtimeandmymumhadtakenmetohospitaltohavemeexamined.(P.55)

1)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法

2)“tohave+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞”的兩個(gè)內(nèi)涵及用法

5.ThetreatmentwassuccessfulandIwasabletogohomeafterexactlyfourteenmonths，twodaysandsixhoursinhospital.(P.55)

was/wereabletodo與coulddo在內(nèi)涵上的區(qū)分及各自的用法

6.Ihavebeenlivingwithcancerfortwoyearsand...(P.55)

如今完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法

Ⅲ.Skillsofthefouressentialabilities：listening，speaking，readingandwriting聽、說、讀、寫四項(xiàng)基本力量的學(xué)習(xí)技巧

1.Listening：Masterthemainideaofalongdialoguethroughtheinnerconnectionsamongthequestionssoastohavebetterunderstandingofthequestioneddetails

從各設(shè)問間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系把握較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的中心思想，更好理解各檢測(cè)點(diǎn)的詳情

2.Speaking：TalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS，cancer，etc.