內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市土默特中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市土默特中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theviolentstormpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether C.that;that

D.why;that參考答案：C2.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon參考答案：試題分析：句意：兩國(guó)的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在一種友好的氣氛下舉行會(huì)談。A．a(chǎn)tmosphere氣氛；B．state國(guó)家、狀態(tài)；C．situation狀況；情形；D．phenomenon現(xiàn)象。綜上可知選A。3.

Readingspeedmaybedifferentindifferentperson.Icanread60pagesanhour______.A.inconclusion

B.onaverage

C.inanutshell

D.atall參考答案：B4.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who參考答案：B28.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略6.What________surpriseyougaveusbywearingsuchfunny________atsoseriousameeting!A./;clothes

B.a;clothing

C.a;dress

D.a;clothes參考答案：D7.Doyouunderstandthe_____onthebottleofmedicine?--No.IknowlittleJapanese.That’swhyIaskedhowtotakethemedicine.A.expression

B.instruction

C.instructions

D.description參考答案：C8.RecentlyIboughtasecond—handcar_____wasverylow.A．

whichprice

B．thepriceofwhich

C．itspriceD．thepriceofwhose參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【試題解析】分析句子，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，可知句意是這輛車的價(jià)錢很低，在關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞car，放在介詞前。故選B。句意：最近我買了一輛二手車，它的價(jià)格很低。9.Mymotherpaid10yuanfor________eggsyesterday.

A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.dozens參考答案：B10.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoff

D.amleaving;istakingoff參考答案：B11.Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____studentsisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout

D.careabout參考答案：D12.Heaskedme________IhadreadthebookwrittenbyAnneFrank.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：D13.Onlybyworkinghard_____yourdreamofbecomingadoctor.

A.youcanachieve

B.canyouachieve

C.canyouberecognised

D.youcanrecongnise參考答案：B14.Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard.Yourheadis________.A．ontheway

B．inawayC．bytheway

D．intheway參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我看不見(jiàn)黑板上的字。你的頭擋住了。intheway和inone'sway均表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。按照句意D符合。ontheway“在……途中”；inaway“在某種程度上”；bytheway“順便說(shuō)一下”。15.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：B16.Heoftenpractices______thepianoatweekends.A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.played參考答案：B17.Itistheverygallery______locatedinthedowntown______hevisitedregularlylastyear.A./;that B.which;that

C.that;where D.that;that參考答案：A18.Thehorses

eachother

thefirstprizeinthematch.A.completedagainst;for

B.competedagainst;toC.competedagainst;for

D.completed;toget參考答案：C19.The__________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_________________so.A.surprised;hadn’texpected

B.surprising,hadn’texpectedC.surprising,hasn’texpected

D.surprised;hasn’texpected參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（15小題，15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatch(接球)withme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,

16

wewouldplayanyway.Hewasalwaystellingme“Keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventhe

17

ofthrows.AsIgot

18

,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblemandwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis

19

,hewouldtryto

20

withmeandsay“Keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldbothlaugh

21

usuallythatadvicewasnotusefultotheproblem,buthewouldtrytomakeme

22

.Myfatherbecame

23

in1995whenIwas23.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations,ashesufferedfromastroke(中風(fēng)).

24

couldnotspeak.Hecouldonlygive

25

words,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Iseemedtobeprettygoodat

26

hislips(唇)afterawhile,evenbetterthanthe

27

whowerecaringforhimthere.Duringoneofourlastconversations,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmyboyfriend.

28

,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawmyfather

29

hepassedaway.Sometimes,alltheseyearslater,whenIgetintrouble,Ijust

30

myself“Keepyoureyeontheball”.

16.A.so B.and C.but D.or17.A.fastest B.easiest C.slowest D.highest18.A.taller B.heavier C.younger D.older19.A.words B.advice C.answer D.thought20.A.joke B.play C.discuss D.stay21.A.because B.when C.since D.though22.A.cry B.sad C.shout D.smile23.A.tired B.ill C.angry D.free24.A.We B.I C.He D.They25.A.throat B.finger C.body D.mouth26.A.feeling B.reading C.hearing D.keeping27.A.children B.nurses C.parents D.friends28.A.However B.Therefore C.Onceagain D.Manytimes29.A.after B.before C.as D.until30.A.comfort B.believe C.tell D.enjoyKs5u參考答案：16-20CBDBA

21-25ADBCD

26-30BBCBC略21.IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea___21___toseepeopledowinter-swimming,Iamsureyouwillfeelit’sa(n)___22___.Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?Thiswouldbe___23___tothepeoplefromtheSouth.IfyouwereontheSonghuajiangRiver,youcouldnothelp___24___thosebraveswimmers.Ifeltgreatlyexcitedaswellas___25___whenIfirstsawthewinter-swimming,thoughitwasverycoldthatday,theswimmerswereonlywearing___26___clothes,whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo___27___visible.Ihadthoughtthattheriverwaswarm,butit___28___muchcoldwhenIdippedmyhandintotheriverwater.Whatexcitedmemostwasthewaythey___29___intotheriverfromthehighice-platformandthestylesinwhichtheyswam,____30____butterfly-strokeandback-stroke.Myunclehasbeen____31____aboutwinter-swimmingforseveralyears.NowheisamemberoftheWinterSwimmingClub.OnceIaskedhim,“Aren’tyouafraidofcold?Haveyougota____32____fromit?”Smiling,hesaid,“____33____wehaveastrongwill,wecansurelyovercomeany____34____anddifficulties.Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.Onthecontrary,Ihavebecome____35____thanIwasbefore.”That’strue,he____36____sufferfrombronchitis.However,sincehebegantolikeswimming,hehasbeenfully____37____fromthedisease.Today,moreandmorepeopleare____38____joininginthewinter-swimming,includingwomenandchildren.Thisactivityshowsthegreat____39____andstrongwillofthepeopleinHarbinwhichIthinkisjustwhatwe____40____inourworkandstudyaswell.21.A.partner B.car C.chance D.plan22.A.failure B.pity C.disadvantage D.wonder23.A.unforgettable B.hopeful C.valuable D.unbelievable24.A.admiring B.encouraging C.cheering D.supporting25.A.surprised B.regretful C.doubtful D.frightened26.A.thin B.working C.swimming D.short27.A.ears B.hands C.feet D.eyes28.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.remained29.A.walked B.dived C.rushed D.fell30.A.suchas B.aboveall C.forexample D.apartfrom31.A.worried B.concerned C.crazy D.nervous32.A.medal B.prize C.fever D.cold33.A.Evenif B.Eventhough C.Aslongas D.Eversince34.A.dangers B.fears C.risks D.shortcomings35.A.younger B.happier C.heavier D.healthier36.A.startedto B.cameto C.usedto D.continuedto37.A.recovered B.freed C.prevented D.separated38.A.actively B.formally C.gladly D.regularly39.A.kindness B.determination C.intelligence D.courage40.A.expect B.need C.dream D.train參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了在哈爾濱越來(lái)越多人積極參加冬季游泳活動(dòng)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.partner伙伴；B.car汽車；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.plan計(jì)劃。haveachancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。但沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)看到人們冬泳。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.failure失?。籅.pity遺憾；C.disadvantage缺點(diǎn)；D.wonder奇跡。根據(jù)前句IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea___1___toseepeopledowinter-swimming,可知，我相信你會(huì)覺(jué)得很遺憾。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unforgettable難以忘記的；B.hopeful懷有希望的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)前句Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?可知，這對(duì)南方人來(lái)說(shuō)是難以置信的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.admiring欽佩；B.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；C.cheering歡呼；D.supporting支持。如果你在松花江上，你會(huì)情不自禁地欽佩那些勇敢的游泳者。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.regretful遺憾的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.frightened害怕的。當(dāng)我第一次看到冬季游泳時(shí)，我感到既興奮又驚訝。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.thin薄的；B.working勞動(dòng)的；C.swimming游泳的；D.short短的。根據(jù)后句whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo___7___visible.對(duì)比可知，雖然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿了泳衣。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.feet腳；D.eyes眼睛。而所有觀看的人都穿著厚厚的衣服，只露出兩只眼睛。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.seemed看起來(lái)；B.felt感覺(jué)；C.tasted嘗起來(lái)；D.remained保持。我以為河水很暖和，但當(dāng)我把手伸進(jìn)河里時(shí)，卻感到很冷。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.walked行走；B.dived跳水；C.rushed沖；D.fell倒下。最令我興奮的是他們從高高的冰臺(tái)上跳入水中的方式，以及他們游泳的姿勢(shì)，如蝶泳和仰泳。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.suchas例如；B.aboveall首先；C.forexample例如；D.apartfrom除了。forexample作“例如”講時(shí)，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例；而suchas作為“例如”講，用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。最令我興奮的是他們從高高的冰臺(tái)上跳入水中的方式，以及他們游泳的姿勢(shì)，如蝶泳和仰泳。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.nervous緊張的。短語(yǔ)becrazyabout對(duì)……非常喜歡。我叔叔酷愛(ài)冬季游泳已有好幾年了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；B.prize獎(jiǎng)品；C.fever發(fā)熱；D.cold感冒。根據(jù)后句Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.提示可知，這里問(wèn)“你感冒過(guò)嗎?”故選D?！?3題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.Evenif即使；B.Eventhough即使；C.Aslongas只要；D.Eversince從那時(shí)起。只要我們有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，我們一定能克服任何恐懼和困難。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dangers危險(xiǎn)；B.fears害怕；C.risks冒險(xiǎn)；D.shortcomings缺點(diǎn)。只要我們有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，我們一定能克服任何恐懼和困難。故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.younger更年輕的；B.happier更快樂(lè)的；C.heavier更重的；D.healthier更健康的。根據(jù)前句Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.可知，相反，我比以前更健康了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.startedto開(kāi)始；B.cameto總計(jì)；C.usedto過(guò)去常常；D.continuedto繼續(xù)。他過(guò)去患支氣管炎。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.freed釋放；C.prevented阻止；D.separated分開(kāi)。自從他開(kāi)始喜歡游泳以來(lái)，他的病已經(jīng)完全恢復(fù)了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.actively積極地；B.formally正式地；C.gladly高興地；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。越來(lái)越多的人積極參加冬季游泳，包括婦女和兒童。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.kindness善意；B.determination決心；C.intelligence智力；D.courage勇氣。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)展示了哈爾濱人民的極大的勇氣和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.expect期望；B.need需要；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.train訓(xùn)練。我認(rèn)為這正是我們工作和學(xué)習(xí)所需要的。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強(qiáng)，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案?？忌龃送晷翁羁諘r(shí)，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語(yǔ)境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語(yǔ)境中斟酌所選的答案。如小題3考查的是形容詞詞義的辨析，我們需要根據(jù)前句Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?可知，很難想象在零下10度以下在河里游泳，從而根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推知這對(duì)南方人來(lái)說(shuō)是難以置信的，從而選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解22.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.55.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage

B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower

D.languagelearningandmathsstudy56.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearning

B.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages

D.anactivelanguagelearner57.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityis

B.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguageC.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople’sbrainD.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime58.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage參考答案：55-58CCAB23.Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?TENNISIndoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvanced.Childrenonly.Mornings.SKIINGGentleslopes.3levelsinstructorsatweekendsandFridays.Daytimepractice.8-year-oldupwa