黑龍江省伊春市宜春林業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春林業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare參考答案：D略2.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_______，withoutundressing.

A．waslaying

B．waslying

C．had

laid

D．had

lied參考答案：3.Notfarfromourschooltherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitreadingtohischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whose

B．its

C．which

D．that參考答案：B4.Theyhavedemandedthatallthefacts______knowntothepublic.A.make

B.aremade

C.bemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C5.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B6.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1.break

A.great

B.bread

C.read

D.meat

2.though

A.through

B.bathe

C.think

D.tooth3.whisper

A.while

B.whole

C.whose

D.who4.honest

A.host

B.happy

C.honour

D.have5.believe

A.society

B.receive

C.fierce

D.eight參考答案：ABACB7.Itisnotgoodmannersto________inthecorner;saywhateveritisoutloud.A.manage

B.whisper

C.stare

D.gesture參考答案：B8._____ineveryaspectofhiscompany’sbusiness,Paulmadehimselfbusydayandnight.A.Beinginvolved

B.Involved

C.Involving

D.Toinvolve參考答案：B9.________oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto________forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing B.Torid;sacrifice

?C.Rid;sacrificing

? D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那些男孩通過(guò)擺脫壞習(xí)慣而變到從依賴(lài)父母轉(zhuǎn)向可以為他人犧牲。from…to為固定搭配，且該搭配中的from和to都是介詞，故其后的動(dòng)詞該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因此B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除。beridof意為"擺脫；革除"，因?yàn)?孩子"與"革除"之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故直接使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作（原因）狀語(yǔ)即可，因此A選項(xiàng)排除。綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)。10.Thismachine__________Ithasworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworking

C.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking參考答案：C略11.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled

參考答案：C12.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____onanewfilm.A.inworking B.withwork C.working D.towork參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)著名的導(dǎo)演參與了新電影的制作。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)beinvolvedin參加，故選A項(xiàng)。13.---Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.---Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldup

B．putupC．takenup

D．givenup參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--杰克，這是你這周第三次遲到了吧。--對(duì)不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞結(jié)果被堵了15分鐘。holdup阻擋；putup舉起；takeup拿起，占據(jù)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是高考?？嫉膬?nèi)容，需要考生平時(shí)的積累。不僅熟記它們的意義還要掌握它們的用法及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練：Hehasaverysmallroomandmostofthespaceis______byagrandpiano.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup解析：C。句意：他有一個(gè)非常小的房間，里面放著一架大鋼琴，占去了一大半地方。14.Iadmirethosepeople;__________havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.

A.with

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：

D

15.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.prevent

D.reserve參考答案：A16.______amazedusmostlywasthatthesinger-songwriterLeehomWongwasinvitedtogiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityonApril21,2013.A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Whenyou’reateenager,it’susualtofeellikeyourparentsare___47___(constant)givingyouahardtime,whichmakesyou___48___(confuse)

However,maybeyoushouldtryputtingyourselfintheirshoesoncein___49___whilebecause,accordingtoarecentstudy,parentswithteenagechildrenhavealottoputup___50___.Inthestudy,2,000parentsofteenagerchildren___51___(ask)atwhichagetheirchildrenhadbeenhardesttoraise.Itturnsout

___52___14-year-oldgirlsarethebiggestsourceofparentalstress.When___53___(explain)whyteenagegirlsweresohardtobringup,parentstalkedabouttheirwildly-changingmoods.Teenageboysweremorelikelytoworrytheirparentsbyrefusingtocommunicateproperly.Mostparentsagreedthatgirlsmatured___54___(fast)thanboys,whichmakesgirlsharder___55___(handle)duetotheirgreaterdesireforindependence.Ifyoudisagreewiththese___56___(find),maybeyoushouldreserveyourjudgmentuntilyouhaveteenagechildrenofyourown!參考答案：47.constantly

48.confused

49.a

50.with

51.wereasked

52.that

53.explaining

54.faster

55.tohandle

56.findings本文是一篇記敘文。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，十幾歲孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。事實(shí)證明，14歲的女孩是父母壓力最大的來(lái)源?！?7題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處giving是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為constantly?！?8題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這讓你感到困惑。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞。此處you和confuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為confused?！?9題詳解】考查固定詞組。onceinawhile“偶爾，有時(shí)”。故答案為a?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，十幾歲孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。固定短語(yǔ)：putupwith“忍受”。故答案為with?！?1題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這項(xiàng)研究中，2000名十幾歲孩子的父母被問(wèn)及他們的孩子在哪個(gè)年齡最難撫養(yǎng)。句子主語(yǔ)2,000parents，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又指過(guò)去的事情，所以此空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wereasked?！?2題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：事實(shí)證明，14歲的女孩是父母壓力最大的來(lái)源。Itturnsout

that------“結(jié)果是，證明是”。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。故答案為that。【53題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：在解釋為什么十幾歲的女孩如此難以撫養(yǎng)時(shí)，父母?jìng)冋劦搅怂齻兌嘧兊那榫w。句子主語(yǔ)parents和explain之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為explaining?！?4題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較及，故答案為faster?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這使得女孩更難處理，因?yàn)樗齻兏释?dú)立。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，故答案為tohandle?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：如果你不同意這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，也許你應(yīng)該保留你的判斷，直到你有自己十幾歲的孩子!根據(jù)these可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為findings。三、閱讀理解18.Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.

Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast."Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,"saidonememberoftheresearchteam."They'reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smorenegotiation(商議)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat."

Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends."Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,"says17-years-oldDanielLazall."IalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing,they'refinewithit."SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees."Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI'ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat."

Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,"Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover."

61.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion________.A.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

B.maybeafalsebeliefC.