河南省平頂山市石龍區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省平頂山市石龍區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________Idon’tlikethefilm,theleadingactor’sperformancegavemeadeepimpression.A.When

B.Since

C.If

D.While

參考答案：D2._______themanagercametoBeijingonbusiness,hewouldvisithisoldfriendsthere.A.Everytime

B.Manytimes

C.Innotime

D.Allthetime參考答案：A3.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled參考答案：B4.It’srecommendedthatparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.don’tallowC.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itisrecommendedthat后面要接一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣,為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故選A。5.Noonecan

metodotheworkunlessIwanttodoitmyself.A.

force

B.make

C.have

D.

let參考答案：A6.Itmustbe_

greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an參考答案：C7.Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：D8.Manyofthemturnadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C9.----ThewomanstudiedwildanimalsinAfricafor13years.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D10.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_________yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because參考答案：A11.It’simportantforusto______awordoraphraseaccordingtothesituationinlanguagestudies.

A.employ

B.refer

C.make

D.work參考答案：A略12.Uptonow,he______morethentwothousandEnglishwords.A.learnt

B.learn

C.hadlearnt

D.haslearnt參考答案：D13.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit_____inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedout參考答案：A略14.--Hi,Susan.Howareyou______yourwork?--Notsowellasexpected.I’veleftmyjob.A.makinguseof

B.carryingonwith

C.comingupwith

D.gettingalongwith參考答案：D28.

Poorcountrieswillexperiencemoreflooding,andthedisappearingofentireecosystem________manyoftheworld’spoorestpeopledepend.

A.that

B.which

C.onwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略16.—TellmehowtoimprovethequalityofthenewproductandI’llshowyouournewdesign.—________.A.That’sallright

B.ForgetitC.It’sadeal

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：C17.Toour_____,hedidn’tdoashewastoldto.

A.joy

B.dissappointment

C.horror

D.excitement參考答案：B略18.Stop_____thiskindofdeer.Theyare_________.A.hunting;dyingaway

B.tohunt;dyingout

C.hunting;dyingout

D.hunting;dyingdown參考答案：C19.EveryyearinlunarMay5,theSeaWaterFestival_____inShishi,anicesoutheasterncityofFujian.A.iscelebrating

B.iscelebrated

C.hascelebrated

D.celebrates參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Howfaristhesunfromtheearth?Thisisaquestionyouhaveaskedyourselfsinceyoubeganaskinganything.Infact,forthousandsofyearsastronomers(41)thesamequestion.Buttheyhadnoway(42)gettinganexactanswer(43)thesunwasfar,faraway.Nowwiththeuseofradiotelescope,they(44)giveaveryexactanswer:thesunis92,956,000milesawayfromtheearth.

Canyouimagine(45)thatis?

Theairplanetodaytravels(46)aspeedof700milesanhour.Imagine(47)youwereflyingtothesuninthisairplane.Youcouldmakenostopsforrest,(48)forgasoroil,becausetherewouldbenoplaceforyoutostop.Youwouldflydayandnightat(49)speed.Yetbythetimeyouarrived,fifteenyearswould(50).

Theelectrictraincan(51)asfastas110milesanhour.Ifarailwaycouldbebuiltonasunbeam,it(52)takethetrainnearly100yearsto(53)thesun.Youwouldgetvery,verytiredevenifyoulived(54)finishthejourney.

(55)itistothesun!Haveyoueverthoughtthatthesunisasfarawayformusasthat?41.Ahaveasked B.hadanswered C.hadbeenasking D.havebeenanswering42.A.to B.on C.of D.about43.A.since B.as C.becauseof D.because44.A.couldableto B.wereableto C.areableto D.canbeableto45.A.howlongaway B.howfaraway C.whatfar D.howlong46.A.in B.with C.on D.at47.A.that B.which C.how D.when48.A.or B.nor C.either D.and49.A.such B.sucha C.somuch D.so50.A.pass B.past C.havepassed D.havepast51.A.runaway B.gothrough C.travel D.trip52.A.will B.would C.might D.must53.A.get

B.goto C.arrive D.reach54.A.enoughlongto B.longenoughtoC.enoughlongerto D.longerenoughto55.A.Howalongway B.HowlongwayC.Whatalongway D.Whatlongaway

參考答案：41-45CCDCB

46-50DABBC

51-55CBDBC21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Believeitornot,alessonfromasportseventchangedmyviewoflife.

WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,I

31

anunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowof

32

determination.

The33wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted(搶跑),sotheyweredisqualified(取消資格).Thatleftonlyoneto34

.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetorace35

.

Themomenthejumpedintothewater,Ifoundhewasnota

36

swimmer.Whenheresurfaced,itwas37

thatthemanwasnotoutforgold.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.

Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto

38

thispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.

39

hemadehisturntostartback.Itwas40.Hemadeafewdesperatetrokes(拼命劃水)andyoucouldtellhewasvery

41

.

Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhad

42

.

Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto

43

.Someevenbegantostandand

44,"Comeon,youcandoit!"andhedid.

Severalminutes

45

,thisyoungmanfinally46

hisrace.Thecrowdwent47.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.Eventhoughhe48

oneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother

49.

Amanknowingthathehadnochancecompetedbecauseofthe

50

ofthegames.31.A.cameacross

B.wentthrough

C.brokeinto

D.tookon32.A.effective

B.hopeful

C.strong

D.weak33.A.lesson

B.event

C.purpose

D.goal34.A.compete

B.act

C.win

D.practice35.A.with

B.along

C.against

D.for36.A.famous

B.polite

C.mad

D.skilled37.A.natural

B.important

C.clear

D.strange38.A.laughat

B.lookfor

C.shoutat

D.cryfor39.A.Easily

B.Simply

C.Finally

D.Quickly40.A.painful

B.fearful

C.forceful

D.pitiful41.A.full

B.tired

C.angry

D.clever42.A.left

B.changed

C.accepted

D.stopped43.A.cheer

B.sing

C.argue

D.dance44.A.discourage

B.write

C.shout

D.joke45.A.lost

B.passed

C.gained

D.added46.A.checked

B.threw

C.began

D.finished47.A.wild

B.calm

C.silent

D.gentle48.A.saw

B.proved

C.founded

D.recorded49.A.students

B.leaders

C.audiences

D.competitors50.A.gold

B.pressure

C.spirit

D.history參考答案：31-50

ACBAC

DCACA

BBACB

DADDC三、閱讀理解22.Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy(精確)andspeed,TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,saying,"Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!"Well,ifthat'sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Thecompanygave26participants（參與者）aseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,mathematicalwordproblems,dataentry,andabstractreasoning.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational,toldTheTelegraph,"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework,doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers?Maybe,somedancemusicissuitableforyou.12.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy？A.Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic.B.Doaseriesofworkwithoutrestorpause.C.Completefivetasksinfivedayswithouthelp.D.Finishtaskswithmusicorwithoutmusicatall.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPara4referto？A.Results.

B.Tools.C.Participants.

D.Tests.14.WhenyoureviewyourEnglishwriting,whatkindofmusicshouldyoulistento？A.Classicalmusic.

B.Dancemusic.C.Popmusic.

D.Rockmusic.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicHelpsUstoLearnB.WeCan’tLiveWithoutMusicC.NotAllMusicSuitsYouD.ListentoDifferentMusic參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章告訴人們：新的研究表明，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高工作的效率和準(zhǔn)確性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.可知，參與者分為帶有音樂(lè)或沒(méi)有音樂(lè)完成任務(wù)。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.和最后一句theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework.可知，這里的them指代前面的participants，即參與者。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.可知，背英語(yǔ)時(shí)聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)是最好的選擇。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意：新的研究表明，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高工作的效率和準(zhǔn)確性。故選A。23.FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprojectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.HikingPleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightningcausesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.24.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?A.Knowthepermitted.

B.Bookcampgroundsinadvance.C.Makesurenottomakeafire.

D.StopatMatherandDesertView.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Keepeverythingoutofcampgrounds.

B.Takeawayeverythingyoubringin.C.Carryallthenecessaryfood.

D.Lookafteryourpersonalbelongings.26.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.

B.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.C.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.