Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show-重難點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

第第頁(yè)Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?重難點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow

重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯：

mindv.介意；對(duì)（某事）煩惱

mind(sb.)doingsth.介意（某人）做某事

mindsth.介意某事

Idon’tmindit.

Doyoumindmeclosingthewindow

Hedoesn’tmindlosingthejob.

〖拓展〗mind還可作名詞，意為“思考方式；思想”

Shehasacreativemind.

Keepyourmindonyourwork!

newsn.新聞（不可數(shù)名詞），需要借助單位詞表示確切的數(shù)量，如：

apieceofnews一則消息

standv.站立；忍受（過去式：stood）

can’tstandsth./doingsth.不能忍受某事/不能忍受做某事

Ican’tstandgameshows.

Shecan’tstandeatingcarrots.

happenv.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)（無被動(dòng)形式）

sth.happen(s)tosb.某人發(fā)生了某事

happentodosth.碰巧做某事

Anaccidenthappenedtoalittleboyjustnow.

Lisahappenedtomeethermathteacheratthesupermarket.

〖辨析〗happen和takeplace

相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)

都意為“發(fā)生”，都沒有被動(dòng)形式happen強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然、碰巧發(fā)生takeplace強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排發(fā)生

Let’sseewhathappensnextweek.

TheartfestivaltakesplaceinOctober.

expectv.預(yù)料；期待

expect(sb.)todosth.期待（某人）做某事

Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromthenews

SheexpectedherparentstotakehertotheDisneyland.

famousadj.著名的；出名的

befamousas...作為而出名

befamousfor...因而出名

JackyChenisfamousasanactor.

Thecityisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.

losev.失去；丟失（過去式：lost）

loseheart失去信心

loseone’shearttosb.十分喜歡某人；傾心于某人

loseone’smind失去理智；發(fā)瘋

getlost迷路

Althoughhefailedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.

Manygirlslosetheirheartstothehandsomeactor.

Whensheheardtheterriblenews,shelosthermind.

Wegotlostintheforest.

planv.&n.計(jì)劃，打算（過去式：planned）

plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事

Afterdiscussing,theygotaplan.

SamandCindyplannedtoflytoBeijing.

hopev.&n.希望

hopetodosth.希望作某事

Whohopestowatchatalkshow

Thefutureisfullofhope.

joken.笑話；玩笑

playajokeonsb.取笑某人，開某人玩笑

Heisshy.Don’tplayajokeonhim.

discussionn.討論；商量（動(dòng)詞形式：discuss）

haveadiscussionaboutsth.商量某事；討論某事

Thedoctorshadadiscussionaboutthenewdisease.

successfuladj.獲得成功的；有成就的（動(dòng)詞形式：succeed）

besuccessfulinsth./doingsth.成功做到某事

succeedinsth./doingsth.成功做到某事

Theyaresuccessfulinwinningthematch.

=Theysucceedinwinningthematch.

Tinawassuccessfulinthetalentshow.

=Tinasucceededinthetalentshow.

mightmodalv.可能；也許（表推測(cè)或請(qǐng)求）

might+動(dòng)詞原形

I’mnotsure.Hemightgotothemovieswithhisfriends.（表推測(cè)）

MightIborrowyourruler（表請(qǐng)求）

〖拓展〗might和may

相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)

都可表示推測(cè)或請(qǐng)求表推測(cè)時(shí)，might的可能性比may的可能性較??；表請(qǐng)求時(shí)，might的語(yǔ)氣更委婉

likeprep.相似；類似；像

Heisverylikehisfather.

Shelooksnothinglikehermother.

withprep.帶有，具有

WeallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundearsMickeyMouse.

Itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.

常見形容詞后綴：

-ful:hopeful,careful,helpful

-less:hopeless,careless,helpless

-able:comfortable,suitable,enjoyable

-al:educational,natural,local,traditional

-ing:exciting,boring,interesting

-ed:excited,warm-hearted,bored,interested

〖拓展〗以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞和以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別在于：一般情況下，以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾事件或物品，而以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人。

Theywereexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.

Afterlisteningtosomerelaxingmusic,Ifeltrelaxed.

常用短語(yǔ)：

節(jié)目類短語(yǔ)：

talkshow訪談節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇gameshow游戲節(jié)目

sportsshow體育節(jié)目talentshow才藝節(jié)目

thinkof認(rèn)為

Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshows

like/lovetodosth.(=like/lovedoingsth.)喜歡做某事

Ilike/lovetowatchgameshows.

=Ilike/lovewatchinggameshows.

learn...from...從學(xué)到了

Shecanlearnsomegreatjokesfromsitcoms.

Helearnedalotfromhisgoodfriends.

goon發(fā)生

What’sgoingon

aroundtheworld全世界

Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.

actionmovie動(dòng)作電影

Ithinkactionmoviesarewonderful.

comeout出版，發(fā)行；

ThiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928.

〖拓展〗comeout還意為“（太陽(yáng)、星星或月亮）出現(xiàn)”

Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.

inthe1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代

“in+the+年份+-s/’s”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在世紀(jì)年代”

inthe1820s/1820’s在19世紀(jì)20年代

oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“之一”，當(dāng)這一結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Oneofthesebookswashis.

OneofthestudentsloseshisIDcard.

mainreasons主要原因

acommonman一個(gè)普通人

trytodosth.努力做某事

tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事

Abigstonewasinthemiddleoftheroad.Somepeopletiredtomoveitaway.

Hetriedhisbesttoachievehisaims.

〖辨析〗trydoingsth.和trytodosth.

trydoingsth.嘗試做某事（表示不一定付出努力）

trytodosth.努力做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力）

Kentriesmakingamodelplan.

Wetriedhardnottolaugh.

notso/as+adj.原形/adv.原形+as...和不一樣

Heisnotso/astallashisbrother.他沒有他哥哥高。

Ican’trunas/sofastasyou.我沒有你跑得快。

faceanydanger面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)

此時(shí)face是動(dòng)詞，意為“面對(duì)”

Weshouldfaceourproblemsbravely.

danger是名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)”，常用短語(yǔ)是：in(great)danger意為“處于（極大地）危險(xiǎn)之中”；danger的形容詞形式是dangerous

Herealizedthathewaswasin(great)danger.

suchas例如

Vegetablessuchascabbageandtomatoesarehealthyfood.

〖辨析〗suchas和forexample

相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)

都用于舉例列舉的數(shù)量不同：suchas一般列舉同類人或事物中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)例子；而forexample一般只列舉同類人或事物中的一個(gè)例子。用法不同：suchas一般位于被說明的內(nèi)容和例子之間；而forexample可位于句首、句中、或句末。

Therearemanykindsofballs,suchasfootball,basketballandbaseball.

Thereportisnotincomplete.Itdoesn’tincludesalesinFrance,forexample.

findout弄清楚，查明

Thepolicewantedtofindouthowithappened.

bereadyto準(zhǔn)備好做某事

Heisreadytogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.

takeone’splace代替某人

AyoungmantakesMr.Black’splace.

dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮

Mulandresseduplikeaboy.

〖拓展〗dress相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

getdressed穿戴好

dressoneself自己穿衣服

doagoodjob干得好

Alltheplayersdidagoodjob.

單元語(yǔ)法：

動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成（有時(shí)不帶to）。它不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，不隨主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。動(dòng)詞不定式連同它的賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等一起構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)可在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

動(dòng)詞不定式直接作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)

常以動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞由:afford,agree,ask,begin,choose,continue,decide,demand,expect,forget,hate,help,intend,learn,like,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,prefer,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,require,start,try,volunteer,want,wish等。

其句型是：主語(yǔ)+vt.+todosth.

Ican’taffordtobuyanapartment.

Theydecidedtovisittheirgrandparentsontheweekend.

Someoneforgottoturnoffthelight.

HisfatherpromisedtotakehimtothesciencemuseumonSunday.

以it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)+vt.+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+todosth.

Theyfounditimpossibletogetthereontime.

Thehigh-speedtrainmakesitpossibletoreachChangshainthreehours.

Weconsideritourdutytodoso.

主語(yǔ)+vt.+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+forsb.todosth.

TheInternetmakesitpossibleforustoknowthenewsaroundtheworld.

Ithinkitbetterforhimtodohishomeworkrightnow.

“疑問代詞/疑問副詞/連接詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)

其句型是：主語(yǔ)+vt.+how/what/when/where/why/which/who/whether+todosth.

Hetoldmewheretogetthebook.

WhenI’mintrouble,she’lladvisemewhattodo.

Idon’tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.

Iwonderedwhethertotrusthimornot.

練習(xí)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.What________goodnews!Weareallexcited.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Doyoumind________here

A.IsmokingB.mesmokeC.mesmokingD.metosmoke

3.—________doyouthinkofcartoons

—Ican’tstandthem.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

4.Bobis________tohaveadiscussionabouthisproblemswithhisparents.

A.readyB.busyC.ableD.helpful

5.Ineedto________whotookmyumbrella.

A.lookB.lookforC.findD.findout

6.Heplans________toJapanforhisholiday.

A.togoB.goingC.goD.goes

7.WhenMissGreenretired,Peter________herplace.

A.tookB.gotC.madeD.put

8.Allen________hismothertobuyanewcoatforhim.

A.hopesB.expectsC.makesD.lets

9.—________？

—Shefelloverandhurtherarmsyesterday.

A.WhatdidshehappenB.Whatshehappened

C.WhathappenedtoherD.Whenhappened

10.—Mom,Ihelpedanoldladycrosstheroad.

—________

A.You'reright.B.You'rewelcome.

C.Youdidagoodjob!D.Thankyou.

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Wedon'tli