三二級口譯vip全科通關(guān)摸似試題mp3音頻訓(xùn)練235篇

PartA（E-PassageSubwaysareundergroundsystemsofhighspeedtrains，whicharemostlyfoundinlargecitiessuchasNewYork，London，Paris，Beijing，Sydney，andTokyo.Subwaydistance①ofalmostanyceinthecity.Theyareinexpensiveandhelpsolvecitytrafficproblems.Theonedrawback②ofsubwaytrainsisthattheyareoftencrowdedandnoisy.Taxisaremoreexpensivethansubways，buttheywilldeliveryoutotheexactlocationyou theshortesttimepossible.Taxisareconvenientifyouareinahurryorifaretakingalonganumberofsuitcasesorpackages.Andasanaddedattraction③，manycabdriverswilllyoutheiradventuresastaxidriversoreventhedetailsoftheirlifes.However，taxisareratherhardtofindduringrushhours.難點(diǎn)提示：①步行可到的距離②弊端③還有一個(gè)之的大城市。地鐵比公共汽車速度快、效率高，它們可以送到城里的幾乎任一地段，然后你只需再步很多箱子和行李，出租車就很方便。出租車還有一個(gè)之處，那就是會(huì)告訴你他們當(dāng)出租車的有趣的故事，甚至他們生活的細(xì)節(jié)。但是在交通時(shí)段很難叫到出租車。PassageFoundedintheaftermath①oftheSecondWorldWar，theUnitetionscameintobeingwiththesigningofitsCharter②inSanFranciscoin1945.Duringthoseearlyyearsitwas，andisstilltodayaninstrumentattheserviceofhumankind，amechanismwhichlinksusallinoureffortstobuildabetterworld.Whetherworkingtomaintainfriendlyrelationsamongnations，protectingtheenvironmentortacklingillicy③，diseaseandhunger，theUnitetionsisreadytobefullyutilizedfortheperfectionofhumanity.Today，inaworldwithreasinglycomplexchallengesanddifficulties，theOrganizationisfacingunprecedenteddemandsaswellasnewopportunities.難點(diǎn)提示：①，以后②（）③文（）參考譯文：成立于第二次結(jié)束，隨著1945年在舊金山簽而誕生。自成立的早期一直到今天，始終是服務(wù)于人類的一項(xiàng)工具，是把聯(lián)系在一起，共同無論是致力于維家間的友好關(guān)系，保護(hù)環(huán)境，還是處理文盲、疾病和饑餓等問題，總是愿意充分發(fā)揮作用來增進(jìn)人類的福利。世界充滿著日益復(fù)雜的和，正著前所未PartB（C-E）有助于推銷的產(chǎn)品。這些外國超市一方面給同仁②帶來大量有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，另一方面也對當(dāng)?shù)氐碾y點(diǎn)提示：①retailmanagement ②counterparts ③trainingof Foreignsupermarkets hinayasignificantroleasregardschangingthe modeofshopandretailmanagement.Thesestorescontributetothepromotionof products.WhilebringingmuchusefulexperiencetotheirThecompetitionbetweenlocalandforeignretailingbusinessesis ingmoreandmoreTheacceptedopinionisthatwhiletheseworldretailgiantsregardtheretailtradeasaprofitablemarket，localretailersarebarelyabletosurvive，despitetheirefforts.Expertssaythatcomparedwiththeworldgiants，theretailingbusinessesare，byinternationalstandards，stilllackingintheirmanagement，technology，andtrainingof Passage發(fā)工作②，在政策、措施方面給予了重點(diǎn)傾斜和③。未來經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)增長將加快開發(fā)的；③extendspecialpreferentialpoliciesandisamulti-ethniccountry.Restrictedbyhistorical，socialan theeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofmanyethnicminorityareasisbackward.Theimpoverishedpartsoftheethnicminorityareasaremainlylocatedinwestern.Theernmentlaysstressonanti-povertyworkintheimpoverishedpartsoftheethnicminorityareasandextendstotheseareasspecialpreferentialpoliciesandmeasures.Thesustainedgrowthoftheeconomyinthefuturewillquickentheprocessoftheworkofpovertyalleviation.Practicehasprovedthateconomicgrowthisthekeytosolvingtheproblemofpoverty.Inaccordancewiththestate'seconomicdevelopmentn，’seconomywillscoreanannualreaseofsevenpercentinthecomingfiveyears.Sotherewillbeafurtherdemandforworkers，someofwhomcomefromthepoorareas.Asaresult，theimprovementofthecomprehensivenationalstrength，thestatewillpourmoreresourcesintodevelopmentandconstructioninthepoorareas，providingasoundmaterialbaseforthedevelopmentofthoseareas.PartA（E-PassageSeitsinvention300yearsago，thepianohasyeditswayintotheheartsandhomesofmusicloversaroundtheworld.Ithasinspired①composersandperformers.Ithasmadeaceforitselfinpalacesandconcerthalls，hurchhailsandjazzclubs.Thepianohasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleyandexperiencemusic.Bythelate1700s，thepianohadspreadthroughoutEuropeandtotheAmericancolonies.Nolongertheexclusivepropertyofthenobility②，pianosstillcarriedanairof③privilegeandprestige.Wealthyamateurs④，mostlyyoungladies，learnedtoy.Composersbegantoproducesonatas⑤，dancesandsongsthatwereprofitableandeasyenoughforamateurs.難點(diǎn)提示：①給……以靈感②階層③神態(tài)，姿態(tài)④業(yè)余者⑤奏鳴戶音樂者的家。它給作曲家和演奏家以靈感。它在宮殿、音樂廳、教堂的大廳和爵士樂里都到十八世紀(jì)后期，鋼琴傳遍了歐洲，傳到了美洲的各個(gè)殖民地。雖然鋼琴不再是人家獨(dú)有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，但它仍然散發(fā)出和聲望的氣息。有錢有閑之士，大多是年輕女子，學(xué)著彈奏鋼琴。作曲家們開PassageTheAsianeconomiccrisishasputmanycompaniesontheedge.Manyhavebeendtochangethewaytheydobusiness.Theoldattitudethatemployeesfollowinstructionsandareunabletomakedecisionsoractontheirowninitiative①leadsunderused②Thekey reasingemployeeproductivityisthrougheffectiveManagersmustrecognizethatgettingemployeesinvolvedinthesolutionboostmorale③。Thedecisionmakingprocessshouldbepusheddowntheladder.Thefocusoffutureorganizationswillshifttoemployeeinvolvement，ratherthanpowerandcontrol.難點(diǎn)提示：①主動(dòng)地②未充分利用 ③士PartB（C-E）Passage1①economicrestructuring③capital-andtechnology-Theeconomicrestructuringisconducivetothedevelopmentofthepoorareas.Atthistimewhenthereisanreasinglyfiercecompetitioninbothdomesticandforeignmarkets，isdevotingmajoreffortstoadjustingandoptimizingitsindustrialtheirindustriesandenergeticallydevelocapital-andtechnology-intensiveindustries.Ontheotherhandinordertoimprovethecompetitivenessoftheirindustriestheyaretransferringsomelabor-intensiveindustriestotheless-developedareas.Thepoorareas，mostlysituatedinthecentralandwesternpartsof，havecapitalandtechnology，andaccepttransferredindustries，soastoimprovethepositionofpoorareasinthedivisionofregionalindustriesandquickenthechangeoflocalindustrialstructureandeconomicdevelopment.Passage社會(huì)①的一項(xiàng)分析表明，的加入對的發(fā)展和市民的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大影54家是外國銀行。的外國銀行的總資產(chǎn)②、儲(chǔ)蓄存款和平衡差額③國所有外國銀行總和的一半以上。到目前為止，世界前50位的銀行中有八家已經(jīng)在建立了分行。①theShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciences②total③loan參考譯文：ThelatestysisoftheShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesshowsthattheintroductionofforeigncapitalhasproducedatremendousinfluenceonShanghai'sdevelopmentandthelivelihoodofitscitizens.ItpredictsthatShanghaiwillwitnessanupsurgeindirectinvestmentfromtheworld’smajoreconomicpowersfrom2002.TherapiddevelopmentoverthepastfewyearshasmademanybelievethatShanghaiisasoundportforinternationalcapital.StatisticsofthePeople'sBankofShanghaiBranchshowedthat，by2001，thenumberofoverseasfinancialinstitutionsinShanghaihadreached65，ofwhich54wereforeignbanks.Thetotalassets，savingsdepositsandloanbalanceofforeignbanksinShanghaiaccountformorethanhalfofthetotalofforeignbanks hina.Sofar，8oftheworld’stop50bankshavesetupbranchesinShanghai.PartA（E-Passagetheknowledgesociety.Italltranslatesto①afundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Thepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramatically.Todaythemajorityofjobsareintheserviceindustry，andthenumberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkthaneverbefore.Therearemorepart-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.Aboveall，theeconomictransformationisgivingriseto②aradical~newwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldnotionsaboutemployers——allthesearebeingchallenged.難點(diǎn)提示：①轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋D(zhuǎn)化為②引起，導(dǎo)致③參考譯文：一個(gè)新時(shí)代降臨在身上。隨你怎么稱呼它：叫它服務(wù)型經(jīng)濟(jì)、信息時(shí)代，或者知識社會(huì)都行。它都反映在工作方式的根本改變上。靠生產(chǎn)物品謀生的人的比例大幅度下降。今天，力中婦女的人數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都多。有的工作。的人成為者。最重要PassageThe“standardofliving”ofacountrymeanstheaverage 's②shareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving，therefore，dependsfirstandforemostonitscapacitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissenseisnotmoney，forwedonotliveon②moneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy：“goods”suchasfoodandclothing，and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.Acountry'scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors，mostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources，suchascoal，gold，andotherminerals，watersupplyandsoon.Someregionsclimate；otherregionspossessnoneofthem.難點(diǎn)提示：①一般人，②靠……為參考譯文：任何一個(gè)國家的生活水平，指的是那個(gè)國家生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和提供的服務(wù)為普通的情 PartB（C-E）Passage1迄今為止，《》五百強(qiáng)中有二百多家企業(yè)投資。到1998年底，實(shí)際使用4，069億。專家們認(rèn)為，吸引的主要在于和社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，一個(gè)潛從80年代小規(guī)模的試驗(yàn)性的①投資到近年來系統(tǒng)化的②投資，這一發(fā)展過程說明一個(gè)依法的果表明，始于1993年的公司的大規(guī)模、系統(tǒng)化的投資到2006年將登上一個(gè)新的③。難點(diǎn)提示：①pilot②systematicSofar，over200ofFortune'stop500companieshaveinvestedhina.Bylessthana30-minutedrivefromtheVillage.TheOlympicVillagewillprovidesafeandcomfortablefacilitiestohelpathletesachievetheirpeakperformanceduringtheGames.TheResidentialQuarterlocatedinthewesternpartoftheVillageconsistsofapartmentbuildings，dininghalls，andotherfacilities.TheInternationalQuarterlocatedintheeasternpartoftheVillagewillprovideleisurefacilitiesandculturalactivitiesforathletes.AftertheGames，theVillagewillearesidentialPartA（E-Passageatthelargenumberofemployerswhodonotrespondtotheirapplicationsforjobs.Theysaythatdespiteenclosingreturnenvelopestheyhearnothingatall，oratbest，animalnote①issentdeclaringthatthepostforwhichtheyappliedhasbeenandthatadvertisementsareonlyputoutforshow②。Manyofthemaretiredofwritingaround③andfeelthatifonlytheycouldobtainaninterviewwiththeright applicationwouldmeetwithsuccess.難點(diǎn)提示：①無人情味的，冷淡的②裝樣子③（）參考譯文：對于大學(xué)畢業(yè)生來說，找到一份好工作始終不是件那么容易的事情。他們常常弄PassageTheWorldExpositionisnotthesameasatradefair，inwhiainlyernmentsandisaneventwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometogethertoexchangeexperienceandideas，andlearnfromoneanother.Longknownasthe“economic，technologicalandindevelopedcountriesseitfirsttookceinLondonin1851.IfShanghaiwinsthebidforthe2010WorldExposition，willbe-thefirstdevelocountrytohostthismajorevent.Hostingtheexpositionwillhaveapositiveimpacton，aswillnotonlylearnfromtheexperiencesofothercountriestofurtheritsreformandopening-upendeavor，butwillalsoenhanceitsfriendlyrelationswithothercountries.Besides，itsroleashostingcountrywillnodoubtacceleratethedevelopmentofworldexpositionselsewhere，whichcanpromoteworldwideeconomic，culturalandtechnologicaldevelopment.難點(diǎn)提示：①（）參考譯文：世博會(huì)不同于貿(mào)易展覽會(huì)，貿(mào)易展覽會(huì)主要是由和國際組織參加的。相反，覽會(huì)將產(chǎn)生積極的影響，因?yàn)椴粌H將學(xué)習(xí)別國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來推進(jìn)開放，而且將增進(jìn)與別國的Passage1行業(yè)的職業(yè)化提高了隊(duì)的水平。隊(duì)欲在決賽中一試身手的愿望已屢次受挫。長期以來，界和關(guān)心的人們探索提高的辦法。1994年，職業(yè)化聯(lián)的另一個(gè)變化是外國隊(duì)員的加入?，F(xiàn)在，不再僅僅是一種性的，而且還是現(xiàn)代文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)難點(diǎn)提示：①professional ②Makingthesoccersectorprofessionalhasraisedtheleveloftheteam.Thenationalteam'sdesiretocompeteintheWorldCupfinalshasbeenfrustratedtoomanytimes.Foralongtime，peopleinthesoccercircleandthoseconcernedaboutsoccerexploredwaystoimprovethegame.In1994，professionalizedleaguesbegantobepracticedItbroughtchangesto andconceptswasseen.Anotherchangebroughtaboutbytheprofessionalizedleagueistheinvolvementofforeignathletes.Nowadays，soccerisnolongeragamemerelyforentertainment，butalsoacarrierofmodemculture，economyandsocialactivities.TheWorldCuphaseatooltomeasurethesoccerlevelofacountry.Passage的假日經(jīng)濟(jì)始于1999年第一個(gè)為期七天的假期。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明，假日經(jīng)濟(jì)是一個(gè)新興的發(fā)展領(lǐng)域。1999年“”期間，的旅游人數(shù)是二千八百萬，而到了2000年幾乎翻了一番，達(dá)到①aggregatee②economicmode③intensive'sholidayeconomybeganwiththefirst-everseven-dayNationalDayholidayin1999.Statisticsshowthattheholidayeconomyisanemerginggrowthsector.Thenumberoftouristsnationwide，whichstoodat28millionduringtheOctoberholidayof1999，nearlydoubledin2000toreach55million.Aggregateefromtourismreasedfrom14.1bilto22bil.Therefore，theseven-dayholidayhasbeencalled“goldenweek”Holidayeconomyrepresentsaneconomicmodeunderwhichtemporarilyintensiveshop，tourismandotherconsumeractivitiesstimulatemarketandeconomicdevelopment.ThelongSpringFestival，MayDayan tionalDayholidayseachyearhaveledtotheformationofaholidayeconomyfeaturingtourism，recreationandshop.Whiledirectlystimulatingconsumerdemand，theholidayeconomyhasmotivated ingamajor PartA（E-PassageWhatispoverty？Povertyisnotbeingabletohavewhatmostpeoplehave.It'snotbeingabletolivelikemostpeoplelive.It’slikehearingyourmotherinthebedroomcryingbecauseshehasnomoneytogiveyouforlunch.It'slikealwaysbeggingpeoplenottoturnoffthe：electricityortheephone.It'slikebeing dtomovefromoneshabby①apartmenttoanotherbecauseyoucan’tpaytherent.It'sliketryingtohidefromyourrichfriendssotheywon’tseehowpooryouare.Povertymaymeanhavingnohome，sleeinthestreets，gettingwetwhenitrains，goingfordayswithnofood，orperhapsdyingofsicknessandhunger.難點(diǎn)提示：①破舊（）參考譯文：什么是貧窮？貧窮就是不能擁有大多數(shù)人擁有的東西。貧窮就是不能像大多數(shù)人那樣源或者。PassageIstheworldweliveingoingforwardorbackward？Therearetwoentirelydifferentanswerstothisquestion.Pessimists①believethatalthoughthereisaremarkableprogressinthegrowthofknowledge，mankindhasnotimproveditselfinrationality②andmorality.Optimists③argue，onthecontrary，thatmankindhasdevelopedinalldirections.Mankindhas ter-culturedandmorecivilizedthanbefore.Thebenefitsbroughtaboutbyscienceandtechnologyfaroutweightheirdemerits，andmoreandmoreofthebenefitshavebeenappliedtothewelfareofmankind.難點(diǎn)提示 ①悲觀論 ②理 Passage1越來越多的外國公司在，這個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的“發(fā)電站”①，成立了它們的辦事處。去年，1，360家外國企業(yè)在成立了辦事處，契約投資額②為27.2億。在今年的頭八個(gè)月里，、和其他一些發(fā)達(dá)國家增加了在的投資額。的投資額長幅最大，其契約投資額為12.3億，增長了1.88倍③。一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。匯豐銀行④將其總部從搬到了。的一些主要銀行在均有不錯(cuò)的業(yè)績，難點(diǎn)提示：①powerhouse②contractualinvestm ③fo④andShanghaiBankingCorp（）參考譯文：MoreandmoreforeignfirmsareestablishingtheirofficesinShanghai，thepowerhouseof 'seconomy.Lastyear，1，360enterprisesestablishedofficesinShanghai，withacontractualinvestmentofUSS2.72billion.Inthefirsteightmonthsofthisyear，Japan，theUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries reasedtheirinvestmentinShanghai.Japanthegreatest reasewithacontractualinvestmentofUSS1.23billion，a1.88-foldLastyear， andCEOoftheBankforForeignTradeofRussiaand theIndustrialandCommercialBankof signedanagreementoncomprehensivecooperationbetweenthetwobanks.TheandShanghaiBankingCorp.moved headquartersfromHongKongtoShanghai.MajorJapanesebankshaveallenjoyedsoundperformancesinShanghai，indicatingthatthecityhasafineenvironmentforfinancialinvestment.Passage漢語各民族人民使用的語言，也是的一種語言和工作語言①。它是世界上用得最多的語言。它的至少追溯到六千年前。目前的這股熱②可以歸功于文明悠久的和輝煌的成就，也歸功于20年來經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。1999年，的平均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值每年上升9.7％，成千上萬的外國企業(yè)進(jìn)入了。精通漢語已經(jīng)難點(diǎn)提示：①workinglanguage②craze③necessaryqualificatio（參考譯文：isalanguageusedbypeopleofallethnicgroupshinaandisanofficialandworkinglanguagewithintheUnitetions.Itisthemostusedlanguageintheworld，anditshistorydatesbackatleast6，000years.Thecurrent isattributabletothelonghistoryandsplendidachievementsofthe wellasto'srapideconomicgrowthoverthepasttwodecades.Historically，hasmadesignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentofthehumankind.Andtoday，isrepresentativeoftoday'sworlddynamism.From1980to1999，’saverageGDPreased9.7percentannually，andhundredsofthousandsofforeignbusinessesentered.Proficiencyin eanecessaryqualificationforthosewhowanttoworkinforeignenterprises，eitherintheorin.PartA（E-PassageNowadayswhenyouskimthroughtheemploymentcolumnofnewspapersyouwillveryoftenfindthatemployerssetanagelimitonapplicantsApplicantsshouldbeunderof40”isaprevailingconditioninrecruitmentadvertisements①Suchaconditionseemsreasonablebecauseeveryfirmlikestohireyoungandpromisingpeoplewithouttoomuchofafamilyburden.Buttheenterprises'differentialtreatmentofcandidatesdoessmackof②theiragediscrimination.However，researchershavefoundnosolidevidencetoshowthatpeopleolderthantheagelimitperformanyworsethanyoungerpeople.Peopleaged40to50orevenolderarestillintheprimeoftheirlife③。Withrichworkingexperiencesandamatur workofsocialrelations，theymayhavesomeedgeoveryoungpeople.Thisrecruitmentinrealitycouldraisethesocialcostofemploymentandleadtoawasteoflabourresources，anditislikelytoencouragesomefirmstouseageorotherreasonstodeprivecandidatesof④theirrighttowork.難點(diǎn)提示：①招聘②有點(diǎn)……味 ③年富力強(qiáng)④（）參考譯文：瀏覽一下報(bào)紙上的就業(yè)欄，你就會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)雇主們對申請人規(guī)定了限制?！吧暾埲藨?yīng)該在40歲以下”是招聘中一個(gè)普遍的條件。這樣的條件似乎合情合理，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)公司都喜歡雇然而，研究者們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)確鑿的，說明超出限制的人比年紀(jì)小的人表現(xiàn)上有任何的遜色。網(wǎng)，所以可能比年輕人更勝一籌。這種招聘政策事實(shí)上可能會(huì)抬高就業(yè)的社會(huì)成本并導(dǎo)致力資源的PassageAPECaimstopromotecommonprosperityanddevelopmentwithintheregionthrougheconomicandtechnologicalcooperationamongitsmembers，itsmainpriorities①inthisrespectbeinginthefieldsofhumanresourcesdevelopment，thecapitalmarket，infrastructure，technology，environmentalprotection，andsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Sofar，APEChapedited②morethan400cooperationprojects.Atthe2000meeting，APEClauncheditse-tradewebsite，whichprovidesenterprisesaccesstothelatestinformationondevelopmentswithinAPEC，helthemidentifybusin