福建省福州市蓮岐中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省福州市蓮岐中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

disabledA.

donated B.decided C.barked D.abandoned2.

combA.

brother B.obey C.debt D.abolish3.

hearA.

early B.learn C.heart D.dear4.

abandonA.

shallow B.suitcase C.nation D.alarm5.

benchA.

psychology B.branch C.stomach D.machine參考答案：2.Don’ttouthanythingunless_______.A.tobeallowed

B.allowed

C.tobeallowing

D.allowedto參考答案：B3.Hecanhardly________hiswife’sbad-temper,sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：C解析：句意：他幾乎不能忍受他妻子的壞脾氣，所以他決定和她離婚。4.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly__________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A．thecarspeedsby

B．thecarspedbyC．doesthecarspeedby

D．didthecarspeedby參考答案：D略5.

---Wouldyouliketohavesupperwithme?

---Yes,_________.A.I'dlike

B.I'dlikegoingC.I'dliketodo

D.I'dliketo參考答案：D6.Maryweighedherselfandfoundthatshewasgetting___thanbefore.

A.muchheavy

B.muchheavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：B7.—Whydidn'tyoustophergoingswimmingalone?—Shehadlefttheroom_____Ihadtimetodoit．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．till

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B8.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedown

B.dieout

C.dieoff

D.dieof參考答案：B略9.Shemusthavesetoffforhomelastnight,_________she?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C略10.Thecustomsofficeis

yourluggageisinspectedwhenyouenterorleaveacountry.

A．where

B．when

C．why

D．who參考答案：A略11..Eastofthesmallvillage____,inwhichwechildrenusedtoswiminsummer.

A.alakelay

B.alakedidlie

C.didalakelie

D.layalake參考答案：D略12.___________,Istillcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheheadmastersaidattheconference.A.ThoughIdidn’tlistenattentively B.AttentivelyasIlistenedC.AttentivelyasdidIlisten D.AslongasIlistened參考答案：B13.He

topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setin參考答案：C略14.______madethingsworse,Petersaid,wasthathisparentsstoppedsupportinghimindevelopingthe“flyingcar”.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：D15.Ifyoudon’tknowthat___failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe___failureinlife.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D16.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisgoodandthesameistrue_____theservice.A.about B.of C.over D.at參考答案：B17.–Whatmadeyousosad?--____________mycell-phone.A.Lose

B.Losing

C.Tolose

D.Lost參考答案：B18.Thebookmade______thiskindofpaperisnotpopular,becausethepaper______easily.A.of;istorn

B.from;tears

C.of;tears

D.from;istorn參考答案：C19.____________moneywasthrownintotheflowergirl’sbasket.A.Ahandful

B.Ahandfulof

C.Agoodmany

D.Agoodmanyof參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Everyactofkindnessstartswithsomethingsmall,somethingweallcanandshoulddoeverysingleday.I’mWillRuhio,oneofthe___21___ofBYUtv’sRandomActsshow.Wetakehiddencamerastounexpectedplacesto___22___randomactsofkindness.We’vefilmedacts____23____frombuildingdisabled-friendlyfacilities(設(shè)施)forthosewhoarebadly___24___thembutcan’taffordthemtoreturningalostwallet.OnRandomActs,itmaybeaneighbororacolleaguewhorecognizesaneedand___25___anincrediblechainreactionofservice.___26___thestoryofEmmaleneMeyersforexample.Likemanyyounggirls,Emmalenewas___27___tobeaballetdancer,butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)___28___.Insteadofseeingalimitation,Emmalene’sfriendLily_______29_______anopportunity.LilyimaginedEmmalene’sdreambeingbroughttolifeonstageandpersuadedRandomActstohelpmakeherplan_____30_____.So,wherecanyoustart?ThekeyistobelikeLily:lookforanopportunitytomakea_____31_____tothoseinneed,andthentakeactiontomakeithappen.Being_____32_____andinvolvedinserviceis_____33_____likeanyothergoalyouwanttoachieve.Youhaveto_____34_____it.AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs,thejoyof

_____35_____burdensandbrighteninglivesdoesn’tfade.Isometimes_____36_____RandomActsmightloseitsfeatureeventually,butthatcouldn’tbefurtherfromthe_____37_____.WhenIfinallymeetthepeoplewe’vebeenworkingto_____38_____andseetheirgenuineshockandappreciation,it_____39_____meinthefeeleverytime.Icrymorethananyoneelseontheshow.Bethatpersondoingactsofkindnessoutofthe_____40_____ofyourheart—betheniceyouwanttoseeintheworld!21.A.photographers B.actors C.viewers D.hosts22.A.expose B.conduct C.arrange D.advocate23.A.changing B.counting C.ranging D.transforming24.A.insearchof B.inneedof C.indefenseof D.infavorof25.A.setsoff B.setsaside C.keepoff D.takeoff26.A.Retell B.Take C.Create D.Explain27.A.anxious B.proud C.afraid D.unwilling28.A.exception B.dilemma C.competition D.challenge29.A.provided B.seized C.spotted D.missed30.A.successful B.acceptable C.reasonable D.available31.A.choice B.difference C.promise D.decision32.A.generous B.caring C.ambitious D.sociable33.A.never B.even C.still D.just34.A.putupwith B.makeupfor C.workat D.takein35.A.bearing B.carrying C.reducing D.overcoming36.A.admit B.realize C.remember D.assume37.A.truth B.deadline C.destination D.boundary38.A.entertain B.surprise C.locate D.please39.A.relieves B.discourages C.hits D.satisfies40.A.whisper B.curiosity C.faith D.goodness參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過(guò)做節(jié)目的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者一個(gè)道理：所有的道理都始于小事，并呼吁人們將內(nèi)心的善意付諸行動(dòng)，成為最好的自己。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.photographers攝影師；B.actors演員；C.viewers觀眾；D.hosts主持人。根據(jù)AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs可知我是BYUtv’sRandomActsshow的節(jié)目主持人之一。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expose揭露；B.conduct管理；C.arrange安排；D.advocate提倡。句意：我們把隱藏的攝像機(jī)帶到意想不到的地方，去揭露一些隨意的善舉。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A.changing

改變；B.counting計(jì)數(shù)；C.ranging排列；D.transforming轉(zhuǎn)變。句意：我們已經(jīng)拍攝了一些行為，從為那些急需幫助但又負(fù)擔(dān)不起的人建造殘疾人友好設(shè)施，到歸還丟失的錢(qián)包。rangefrom“從……到……范圍”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A.insearchof尋找；B.inneedof需要…時(shí)；C.indefenseof為…辯護(hù)；D.infavorof贊同。句意：我們已經(jīng)拍攝了一些行為，從為那些急需幫助但又負(fù)擔(dān)不起的人建造殘疾人友好設(shè)施，到歸還丟失的錢(qián)包。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.setsoff引起；B.setsaside留出；C.setsdown記下；D.setsout出發(fā)。句意：在RandomActs中，可能是鄰居或同事發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種需求，并引發(fā)了令人難以置信的服務(wù)連鎖反應(yīng)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Retell復(fù)述；B.Take帶走；C.Create創(chuàng)造；D.Explain解釋。句意：以EmmaleneMeyers的故事為例。takeforexample以…為例，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.anxious渴望的；B.proud自豪的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根據(jù)butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)可知Emmalene渴望成為一名芭蕾舞演員。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.exception例外；B.dilemma困境；C.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：和許多年輕女孩一樣，Emmalene渴望成為一名芭蕾舞演員——但她的身體殘疾讓日常工作成為一種挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.provided提供；B.seized逮住；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily沒(méi)有看到限制，反而發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.successful成功的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.reasonable合理的；D.available可獲得的。句意：Lily想象著Emmalene的夢(mèng)想在舞臺(tái)上被賦予了生命，并說(shuō)服了RandomActs來(lái)幫助她的計(jì)劃成功。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.choice選擇；B.difference不同；C.promise許諾；D.decision決定。makeadifference有影響。句意：關(guān)鍵是要像莉莉一樣：尋找機(jī)會(huì)為那些需要幫助的人產(chǎn)生影響，做出改變，然后采取行動(dòng)去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.generous慷慨的；B.caring關(guān)心的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.sociable社交的。句意：關(guān)心他人和參與服務(wù)就像你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何其他目標(biāo)一樣。故選B。【33題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.never決不；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just只是。句意：關(guān)心他人和參與服務(wù)就像你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何其他目標(biāo)一樣。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.makeupfor補(bǔ)償；C.workat致力于……；D.takein吸收。句意：你必須致力于它。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.bearing忍受；B.carrying搬運(yùn)；C.reducing減少；D.overcoming克服。句意：在主持了兩季的RandomActs之后，減輕負(fù)擔(dān)、點(diǎn)亮生活的快樂(lè)并未消退。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；C.remember記得；D.assume假設(shè)。句意：我有時(shí)會(huì)假設(shè)，RandomActs最終可能會(huì)失去它的特性，但事實(shí)并非如此。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.truth事實(shí)；B.deadline最后期限；C.destination目的地；D.boundary邊界。句意：我有時(shí)會(huì)假設(shè)，RandomActs最終可能會(huì)失去它的特性，但事實(shí)并非如此。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.entertain娛樂(lè)；B.surprise驚奇；C.locate位于；D.please使?jié)M意。句意：當(dāng)我終于見(jiàn)到那些我們一直在努力讓他們驚喜的人，看到他們真正的震驚和感激時(shí)，我每次都能感受到這種感覺(jué)。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.relieves解除；B.discourages阻止；C.hits碰撞；D.satisfies滿(mǎn)足。句意：當(dāng)我終于見(jiàn)到那些我們一直在努力讓他們驚喜的人，看到他們真正的震驚和感激時(shí)，我每次都能感受到這種感覺(jué)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.whisper耳語(yǔ)；B.curiosity好奇；C.faith信念；D.goodness善良。句意：讓你自己成為出于你內(nèi)心善良而做善事的人——成為你想在這個(gè)世界上看到的好人!故選D。21.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwo___50___systemsonthewhole.The___51___oftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaregestatedbyrivers.InChina,themotherriveristheYellowRiver__52___theIndianoneistheHinduRiver.Thesetwoculturesweredevelopedforseveralthousandyearsandformedtheirown__53___.TheninDangDynastyofChina,theChineseculture__54___wentoverseastoJapan,__55___intotheJapanesesocietyandshapedtheJapaneseculturenowadays.ThoughabitdifferentfromtheChineseone,itbelongstothesame___56___. Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture,anotherfamousculturewas___57___ontheMesopotamianPlain----theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-known___58___thebaseoftheEuropeanculture.LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanonealso___59___waters.WhenthecolonistsofEngland___60__inAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn't___61____fromtheEuropeanonealot.Atthesametime,thedifferenceofthelanguagesystems___62____theculturaldifferences.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem,forexample,theoneI’musingtowritethispaper.Otherfactorslikehumanracedifferencecountsaswell.Butwhat’smore,___63___thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno__64____with

theother.

50.A.connected B.separate C.ancient D.remote51.A.preservation B.development C.resource D.origin52.A.if B.until C.while D.as53.A.styles B.habits C.ways D.means54.A.hurriedly B.gradually C.unfortunately D.suddenly55.A.made B.crashed C.mixed D.applied56.A.culture B.nation C.influence D.system57.A.broughtup B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtalong58.A.after B.as C.for D.of59.A.crossed B.drunk C.swam D.plunged60.A.toucheddown B.putdown C.gotdown D.settleddown61.A.evolve B.judge C.distinguish D.rise62.A.addsto B.resultsto

C.turnsto D.takesto63.A.asto B.asfor

C.asaresultof

D.inspiteof64.A.impact

B.difference C.connection

D.familiarity

參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong. Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeinastateofsubhealth（亞健康）. Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasanindefinite(不確定的)statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionaswellasstudentsaroundexam. Symptoms（癥狀）includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia（失眠）,worriesandpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs. Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities. Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldeatmorefreshvegetables,fruitsandfish,becausetheyarerichinnutritional（營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）elements—vitaminsandtinyelements—thatareimportanttothebody. Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.21．Accordingtothispassage,whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshould

. A．stayhomeandkeepsilent

B．gotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine. C．haveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries D．findoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself22．Asforfood,expertssuggestthatweshould

. A．nevereatmeat B．havemealswithlesssaltandsugar C．eatless D．havemealswithoutsaltorsugar23．Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthispassagemeans

. A．a(chǎn)rrangebyturn

B．causetotakeplace

C．keepup

D．takeup24．Middle-agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealthy,becausethey

. A．haveuseduptheirenergy B．havelosttheirlivinghopesC．havemorepressureinlifeandwork

D．begantogetolderandolder參考答案：21-24

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