江蘇省南通市如皋搬經(jīng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省南通市如皋搬經(jīng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelawisequallyappliedtoeveryone.Noone________beaboveit.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：法律面前人人平等。沒有人能凌駕于法律之上。A.shall用于第二、第三人稱，則含有命令、警告、允諾或威脅的語氣。B.must（必須，一定）用于肯定句。C.may（可以，能夠）表允許時一般不與第三人稱連用。D.need(表示沒有必要或詢問是否有必要)需要；故選A。2.---Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?---Youshould_________hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A.expose

B.apply

C.devote

D.recommend參考答案：A3.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意：---你看過這部電影嗎？---是的，我在圣誕節(jié)那天看的，但是我想不起來在哪一年了。第一空的電影為雙方已知，所以限定；第二空表示那天一個圣誕節(jié)，但具體哪一年的記不清了，表示泛指。故選擇A。4.We_________theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished

D.can’thavefinished參考答案：30.C.考查虛擬語氣的基本公式。略5.—Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation?—Itsounds_______marvellous,butIwon’tbeavailableatthattime.A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely參考答案：A6.We'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound

yet.

A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A7.---YouknowJane?---Yes,itwas____IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whom

參考答案：B解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句.題中答語省略了thatImether.題意為“就是上周我上網(wǎng)的時候才認(rèn)識她的.”8.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime．

A．that,must

B．that,should

C．what,could

D．what,would參考答案：C略9.Withthenumberofstudentsbecomingsmallerandsmaller,someoftheschoolsinourcityhavebeenrefused__________toexpand.A．permission

B．recognition

C．realization

D．consideration參考答案：A10.ThemovieTransformers3broughtin1.2billiondollarsin2011,whichwas________newheightin________director’scareer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B11.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but參考答案：B12.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.who參考答案：AA考查定語從句。句意：她具有給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一種允許他們自由交流的氛圍的天賦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句“________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother”修飾先行詞atmosphere，將先行詞代入句后為：Theatmosphereallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作主語，而且指代物，所以須用關(guān)系代詞which，故選A項。13.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours參考答案：B14.Asacouple,theSmithscanalwaysmakethe_____decisiontoworkthroughtheirproblemsA.conventional

B.courageous

C.conscious

D.compulsory參考答案：C略15.Thesedoctorsarebusydayandnight,

acureforAIDS.A.bringingon

B.pullingon

C.takingon

D.workingon參考答案：D略16..Facedwiththeexams,weshouldworkashardaswecan.

,weshouldn’tdoitatthecostofourhealth.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore參考答案：B略17.Nogirllikestomakefriendswithhim,

Ahoweverheisahandsomeboy

BhoweverhandsomeaboyheisChoweverahandsomeboyheis

Dhoweverhandsomeaboyishe參考答案：B

18.You’resuretoenjoyyourselvestothefullestduringyourstayinXi’an，

ishometomanyplacesofinterest．

A．that

B．where

C．what

D．which參考答案：D34.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovement________younevergivehimanopportunitytohaveatry?A．unless

B．when

C．until

D．while參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.“Mywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwordswhenIfoundoutmywalletwaslost.Isearchedmymemoryforafewgoodseconds,andthen

1

thatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary.Tobe

2

,itwasinthepublictoiletofthelibrary!

3

thelibrarywasthenclosed,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtobeginmy

4

.WhenIgotthereearlythenextday,allIfoundwasa

5

bathroom.Atthattime,allIcould

6

wasthatthepersonwhocleanedtherestroomhad

7

mywallet.SoI

8

approachedanoldladyatthefrontdesk.“Excuseme,isthereawalletfoundintherestroomyesterday?”Shewalkedthroughadoorand

9

foramoment.Thenshecamebacktothedesk.“No,”shesaid.Iquicklythankedherandwalkedoff,

10

.Finally,Ipainfully

11

thefactthatmywallethadgone.Aweeklater,Ireceivedamysterious

12

inthemail.Sureenough,itwasmy

13

!Andmostsurprisingly,

14

initwasmissing!Andtherewasalittleyellowpieceofpaperfoldedupinside.IslowlyunfoldeditandalittlemedalofChristfelloff.Thepaper

15

likethis:Always

16

thismedalwithyou,whateveryourreligionis,sotheangelthatwaswatchingoveryoulast

17

willalwaysbeclose.Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturn

18

,soIcouldn’tthankwhoeveritwas.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselftofollowthisexamplewhenIwasina

19

situation.Iwillmakeothersas

20

asIwaswhenIopenedthatpackage!1．A．predicted B．realized C．explained D．imagined2．A．obvious B．honest C．exact D．clear3．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Even4．A．work B．reading C．research D．search5．A．crowded B．noisy C．clean D．deserted6．A．runafter B．hopefor C．remember D．declare7．A．hidden B．picked C．ignored D．found8．A．secretly B．a(chǎn)imlessly C．politely D．a(chǎn)ngrily9．A．disappeared B．hesitated C．rested D．escaped10．A．surprised B．disappointed C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)shamed11．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．considered C．changed D．covered12．A．present B．invitation C．notice D．package13．A．wallet B．book C．reward D．treasure14．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything15．A．exposed B．described C．read D．a(chǎn)nnounced16．A．keep B．equip C．compare D．connect17．A．month B．fortnight C．week D．year18．A．reminder B．date C．message D．a(chǎn)ddress19．A．disappointing B．similar C．different D．difficult20．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．puzzled C．crazy D．happy參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．D8．C9．A10．B11．A12．D13．A14．B15．C16．A17．C18．D19．B20．D【分析】本文是一則教育故事。作者從錢包失而復(fù)得的經(jīng)歷中感受到了世界的溫暖，并決定將這份溫暖傳遞下去。1．考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．predicted預(yù)計；B．realized意識到，想起；C．explained解釋；D．imagined想象。“我回想了好幾秒鐘，然后才想起是落在圖書館了，……”根據(jù)前文的searchedmymemoriesforafewseconds判斷選B。2．考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．obvious顯然的；B．honest誠實的；C．exact精確的；D．clear清楚的?！按_切地說，是圖書館的公共洗手間”。故選C3．考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A．Because因為；B．Although盡管；C．Unless除非；D．Even甚至。根據(jù)空后主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷。故選A。4．考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．work工作；B．reading閱讀，讀書；C．research研究；D．search搜索。根據(jù)前文的search判斷。故選D。5．考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．crowded擁擠的；B．noisy噪聲的；C．clean干凈的；D.deserted放棄的。根據(jù)下文判斷是干凈的洗手間。故選C。6．考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A．runafter追趕；B．hopefor希望，期待；C．remember記得；D．declare聲明。根據(jù)該句的表語判斷，“現(xiàn)在，我只能寄望于洗手間的清潔工能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包了”。故選B。7．考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．hidden蘊藏；B．picked撿起；C．ignored忽視；D．found發(fā)現(xiàn)。“現(xiàn)在，我只能寄望于洗手間的清潔工能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包了?！惫蔬xD。8．考查副詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B．a(chǎn)imlessly無目的地；C．politely禮貌地；D．a(chǎn)ngrily生氣地。此處是作者想向清潔工找回自己的錢包，根據(jù)下文的excuseme判斷應(yīng)是“禮貌地”。故選C。9．考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．disappeared消失；B．hesitated猶豫；C．rested休息；D．escaped逃脫。“她走進(jìn)一個門口不見了?！惫蔬xA。10．考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．surprised感到吃驚的；B．disappointed感到失望的；C．satisfied感到滿意的；D．a(chǎn)shamed感到羞愧的。根據(jù)作者本來希望從清潔工這里找到自己的票夾，但是結(jié)果非常令人失望。故選B。11．考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．a(chǎn)ccepted接受；B．considered考慮；C．changed改變；D．covered覆蓋。根據(jù)空前的finally判斷是作者接受了自己丟失錢包的事實。故選A。12．考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．present現(xiàn)在，禮物；B．invitation邀請；C．notice便條；D．package包裹。根據(jù)下文判斷是收到一個包裹。故選D。13．考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．wallet票夾；B．book書；C．reward獎賞；D．treasure財寶。根據(jù)下文的mostsurprisingly判斷應(yīng)是作者找到了自己的票夾，故選A。14．考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。A．something某事；B．nothing什么也沒有；C．everything一切；D．a(chǎn)nything任何事情。根據(jù)下文作者表示的感激之情，應(yīng)是一件東西都沒少。故選B。15．考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．exposed暴露；B．described描寫；C．read閱讀；D．a(chǎn)nnounced宣布。read“讀作”，根據(jù)下文的便條的內(nèi)容判斷選C。16．考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．keep持續(xù)，保持；B．equip裝備；C．compare比較；D．connect連接。根據(jù)前文的always和下文的with應(yīng)是“隨身攜帶”?！鞍堰@枚徽章永遠(yuǎn)戴在身上，不管你的宗教信仰是什么?！惫蔬xA。17．考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．month月份；B．fortnight兩周；C．week周；D．year年?！斑@樣，上個星期守護(hù)你的天使將會一直伴隨你。”故選C。18．考查名次基本含義的辨析。A．reminder提醒者；B．date日期；C．message信息；D．a(chǎn)ddress地址。“這個寄包裹的人甚至沒有留下地址。”故選D。19．考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．set設(shè)置；B．follow跟隨，學(xué)習(xí)；C．give給予；D．take帶走?！白詮哪翘扉_始，我向自己發(fā)誓，無論何時，只要我處于一種類似的處境，我都會去幫助別人，就像幫助我的那個人學(xué)習(xí)。”故選B。20．考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．a(chǎn)nnoyed厭煩的；B．puzzled迷惑的；C．crazy瘋狂的；D．happy高興的?！拔乙寗e人體會到我打開包裹時的那種喜悅之情?！惫蔬xD。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedfor36.________hands.Mostpeoplewerereluctant（不情愿）toworkon37._______alongtheAtlantic.Theydreadedtheawful38.________thatragedacrosstheAtlantic，wreakinghavoc（浩劫，災(zāi)難）onthebuildingsandcrops.Asthefarmer39.________applicantsforthejob，he40._________asteadystreamofrefusals.41._________，ashort，thinman，wellpastmiddleage，approachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand？”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well，Ican42._________whenthewindblows，”answeredthe43.________man.Although44._________bythisanswer，thefarmer，desperate（不顧一切的）for45.________，hiredhim.Themanworkedwellaroundthefarm，46.________fromdawntodusk，andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.47._________outofbed，thefarmergrabbed（抓起）alanternand48.________nextdoortothehiredhand'ssleepingquarters.He49.________thelittlemanandyelled，“Getup！Astormiscoming！Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”Thelittleman50________inbedandsaid51.________，“Nosir.Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Enragedbytheresponse，thefarmerwastemptedto52.________himonthespot.Instead，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis53.________，hediscoveredthatallofthehaystacks（干草垛）hadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins（油布）.Thecowswereinthebarn，thechickenswereinthecoops（雞籠），andthedoorswerebarred.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhand54.__________，sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleep55.________thewindblew.36.A.hired

B.applied

C.took

D.got37.A.field

B.garden

C.farm

D.park38.A.winds

B.storms

C.huricane

D.flood39.A.interviewed

B.trained

C.saw

D.visited

40.A.accepted

B.received

C.refused

D.offered41.A.Surprisingly

B.Luckily

C.Obviously

D.Finally42.A.work

B.do

C.sleep

D.help

43.A.strong

B.young

C.little

D.kind44.A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.puzzled45.A.help

B.pleasure

C.man

D.work46.A.happy

B.sad

C.tired

D.busy47.A.Coming

B.Leaving

C.Jumping

D.Going48.A.ran

B.rushed

C.went

D.moved49.A.beat

B.shook

C.shouted

D.stroke50.A.puton

B.rolledover

C.gotup

D.sat

51.A.firmly

B.happily

C.delightly

D.angrily52.A.kill

B.instruct

C.fire

D.inform53.A.surprise

B.joy

C.regret

D.sadness54.A.expected

B.prepared

C.offered

D.meant55.A.when

B.as

C.after

D.while參考答案：36-40ACBAB

41-45DCCDA

46-50DCBBB

51-55ACADD三、閱讀理解22.Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild．Lastspringoneatthetwo,Australia,gaveupthebaddistinctionbysettinguppaidfamilyleavestartingin20ll．Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenthisdidn'tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we'renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy．TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993．Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks'unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem．Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas"government-runpersonnelmanagementanda"dangerousprecedent（先例）．"Infact,everystepoftheway,as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed．AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefining（定義）thefamilyasasocialgoodthatinsomesense,societymustpayfor．Parentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis''noexit"whenitcomestochildren．Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare．Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerifneeded．Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpunishmentsfornotprovidingcare．Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobviousreason,thatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutimportanttothefutureofsociety．Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting:really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue（累積）tothewholeofsocietyastoday'schildrenbecometomorrow'scitizens．Infact,bysomeestimates,thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney,isequalto20—30%ofGDP．Iftheseinvestmentsbringhugesocialbenefits—astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer．57．WhatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleavefromParagraph1?

A．ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy．

B．SettingupthispolicymadeAustralialessinfluential．

C．IthasnowbecomeahottopicinsheUnitedStates．

D．NosuchpolicyisappliedintheUnitedSlates．58．Whatmakesithardtolakework—familybalancemeasuresintheStates?

A．TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats．

B．Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles．

C．ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory．

D．TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct．59．WhatisProfessorAnneAlston'sargumentforparentalsupport?

A．Childrenneedcontinuouscare．

B．Goodparentingbenefitssociety．

C．Thecostofraisingchildrenhasbeengrowing．

D．TheU．S．shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries．60．Whyistheauthoragainstclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice?

A．Parentingisregardedasamoralduty.

B．Parentingrelieslargelyonsocialsupport．

C．Parentingproduceshugemoralbenefits．D．Parentingisbasicallyasocialundertaking參考答案：57—60DBBD略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“l(fā)and”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”and“fruits”ontheNet.Theyearns