高考英語全程考評特訓(xùn)卷課下天天練（四十三）（含解析）

課下天天練(四十三)40分閱讀提分練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2022·河南省適應(yīng)性測試]FieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWanttoGoOnSomeofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan'tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!Herearesomeattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.They'regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learnsomethingtoo!1．BelleIsleNatureCenter(Detroit)Availability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10：30a．m.,11：30a．m.or12：30p．m.Admission:FreeEnjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludedeerfeeding,ahands-onactivityanddiscoverytime.2．DiamondJack'sRiverTours(Detroit)Availability:Monday-Friday,May1toOct.31at9：30a．m.，10：30a．m.,11：30a．m.or12：30p．m.Admission:$9/personSee16milesoftheU．S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,alighthouse,thefireboat,parks,amailboatandmuchmore.3．Arts&Scraps(Detroit)Availability:Monday,WednesdayorFridayAdmission:VariesbyageandnumberinthegroupLetyourstudents'imaginationsrunwild.They'llthink,createandlearnwhilereimaginingrecycledindustrialmaterials.4．DetroitInstituteofArts(Detroit)Availability:Tuesday-Fridayat9：30a.m.,11：00a．m.or12：30p．m.Admission:FreeadmissionandbustransportationforstudentsLeadyourownvisitorletoneoftheDIAGalleryteachersguideyou.Allguidedfieldtripsexplorearttobuildskillsincreativity,problemsolving,criticalthinkingandactivelearning.1．Whatdoyouknowaboutfieldtrips?A．Theytakeplaceinopenfields.B．Theyallchargeforanentrancefee.C．Theyallareavailablethroughoutweekdays.D．Theyareconnectedwithnatureorart.2．Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisseasonal?A．Arts&Scraps.B．DetroitInstituteofArts.C．BelleIsleNatureCenter.D．DiamondJack'sRiverTours.3．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Students.D．Scientists.B[2022·青島市高中質(zhì)檢]EveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgivesavoicetoemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderisGaylordNelson.WhatmovedGaylordNelsontoactionwasthe1969SantaBarbaraoilspill(溢出)inSouthernCalifornia,thelargestoilspillintheUnitedStatesatthattime.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadastrongimpactonmarinelife,killinganestimated3，500seabirds,aswellasmarineanimalssuchasdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,EarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrateforahealthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotestattheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009,theUnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.ForhisroleasthefounderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1995),thehighesthonourgiventociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonourtheman,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthDay?A．Itwasfoundedattheendof1970s.B．ItwasfirstcelebratedinRiodeJaneiro.C．Peoplewillmarchonthestreetsonthisday.D．Itarousespublicenvironmentalawareness.5．WhatdidGaylordNelsondotomakeEarthDaypossible?A．Hereducedthelossoftheoilspill.B．Heparticipatedinanantiwarmovement.C．Hesetenvironmentalstandardsforbusinesses.D．Heinvolvedmorepeopleinenvironmentalissues.6．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThefocusofEarthDay.B．ThedevelopmentofEarthDay.C．Theworld'sconcernfortheenvironment.D．Thejointeffortsofdifferentcountries.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaylordNelson?A．Intelligent.B．Responsible.C．Considerate.D．Knowledgeable.C[2022·湖北省部分重點中學(xué)高三期末]Goingtobedinonemajorcityandwakingupinanother;toastingthelandscapeasanewcountryslipspast;beingrockedtosleepasyoutravelacrossacontinent.It'snowonderthatthenighttrainsofEuropehavebeenabyword(代名詞)forromance.Infact,overthepastdecade,muchofEurope'snighttrainnetworkhasbeencut.Formany,itseemedtheendofthelinewasnear.ButrecentlytherehasbeenarecoveryofnighttrainsacrossEurope.OnDecember8th,2020,fournationalrailprovidersteameduptoannouncenewroutesbetween13Europeancities.“Youleaveworkatausualtime,havedinner,makeyourwaytothestation,getonthetrain,andwakeupintheplaceyouwanttobe.There'snoturningupattheairportataverystrangehour,asyoudoforabudgetflight，”saysMonishaRajesh,authorof“AroundtheWorldin80Trains”．Infact,“flightshaming”hasbeensweepingacrossEuropeinthepastfewyears.In2018,domesticflightswere9%downinSweden.TheCOVID-19pandemichashelped,too.Trainsareeasiertokeepsocialdistanceon,saysRajesh.Andnighttrains—whereyoucanbookanentirecompartment(隔間)toyourself—areevenbetter.Europe'sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains,saysNicolasForien,amemberofBackonTrack,whopointsoutthathalftheflightsleavingFranceareeitherinternal,orgoingtoaneighboringcountry.“ThedistancebetweenEuropeancapitalsismostlyidealfornighttrains.Thecontinentcouldbeanight-trainparadise.”8．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenighttrainsofEurope?A．Theyrunathighspeed.B．TheywerepopularamongEuropeans.C．Theyexperiencedadeclineinnumberacenturyago.D．Theybringpassengersasenseofromance.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph3mean?A．Long.B．Cheap.C．Short.D．Expensive.10．Asforthewriter,whichofthefollowinghascontributedtotherecoveryofEurope'snighttrains?①Flightshaming②TheCOVID-19pandemic③Theinternalbudgetflight④Europe'sgeography⑤ThetourismboomA．①②⑤B．②③④C．①②④D．②④⑤11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyEuropeanschoosetotravelbynighttrainsB．HowEurope'snighttrainscomebackfromthedeadC．WhenEuropeansstarttakinganinterestinnighttrainsD．WhetherthenetworkofEurope'snighttrainhasbeencutD[2022·貴陽高三考試]Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfivemonthsin2020wasn'tenoughofasurprise,Americansinger-songwriterTaylorSwiftisnowservingherfansathirdone.Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless,whichfollowsinthewakeofthesinger'scontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinebackin2019.Uponitsrelease,thealbumsold205，000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesandinstantlytoppedthechartsonChinesesongstreamingplatforms,includingQQMusicandNetEaseCouldMusic.There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwriter'soriginalalbumand6additional“FromtheVault”songs,representstheretrievalofherpastmemoriesandlovestories.Thesamebrisk(輕快的)andbrightlyricsandmelodiesarepresentedinamellower(醇美的)andwarmervoiceandhavereceivedtonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwifties—thenicknameforTaylor'sfansinthecountry.“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain—thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart，”readonecommentonTencent'sQQMusic.“Sodulcetandear-catching.Ifyoumissedthe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain，”afandeclaredboisterouslyinNetEaseCloudMusic'scommentssection.TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebest-sellingartistofalltimeonmajorChinesemusicstreamingplatforms,withherstudiorecordingsearningmorethancombined159millionRMBasofApril14,outsellingmanyfamousChinesesingers.TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChinaisderivedfromhernever-go-out-of-styleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity,whilealsobeingaproductofherenormousfanbase,whichhassucceededwithChina'sboomingmusicindustry.Taylorboastsabout10millionfollowersonChina'sWeibo,amicrobloggingplatform,andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic,respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmediaplatforms,hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandinthepromos(廣告短片)forpopularfilms,suchasDetectiveChinatown,aChinesecomedy-mysteryseries.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th?A．It'sa2008countryalbum.B．It'slabelledBigMachine.C．It'sacompositionof19songs.D．It'sanalbumof25songs.13．WhatdoesthefaninTencent'sQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift?A．Fashionable.B．productive.C．Creative.D．Determined.14．WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseCloudMusicthinkofTaylorSwift'ssongs?A．Theyarefullofartistryandcreativity.B．Theyaredulcetandear-catching.C．Theyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.D．Theyarepopularintheweiboplatform.15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.B．Taylor'sfansmadeChina'sboomingmusicindustry.C．TaylorbenefitsfromChina'smusicindustry.D．TaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2022·廈門市質(zhì)量檢測]Ifyou'reanun-decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.__1__.Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.GoforbeinggoodenoughSinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhand,youshouldbemovingfromamindsetthat“onlythebestwilldo”to“beinggoodenoughisgoodenough”.Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone?Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread?__2__.Outsource(交外辦理)decisionsResearchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewillpowerandleadtodecisionfatigue(疲勞).That'swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir“battles”.__3__.Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.The90percentruleWhenayes-or-nodecisionhasmanyprosandcons,trythe“90percentrule”.Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to100.Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.__4__.Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife?__5__Ifyou'redecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecountry,imagineyou'veaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigday,shehandsyouanenvelope;inside,itannouncesyou'releavingnextmonth.Doyoufeelexcited?Ordisappointed?Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.A．CutthroughthefogB．TurntofriendsforhelpC．YoucouldrelyonhabitsandroutinesD．Inotherwords,bechoosyaboutchoosingE．RememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocessF．Thinkabouthowyou'dfeelifyouscored65pointsonsometestG．Andbig,life-changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdown課下天天練(四十三)40分閱讀提分練第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會——社會生活——實地考察【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了適合學(xué)生進行實地考察的幾個地方。1．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容尤其是各部分的小標題可知，這些實地考察要么與自然相關(guān)，要么與藝術(shù)相關(guān)，故D項正確。[干擾項分析]C項意為所有這些實地考察活動從周一到周五都能進行，文中只有第二項活動可以，故C項錯誤。2．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)DiamondJack'sRiverTours(Detroit)部分中的“May1toOct.31”可知，去DiamondJack'sRiverTours的實地考察活動在5月1號到10月31號這段時間進行，是季節(jié)性的，去其他地方的實地考察活動沒有月份限制，是全年性的，所以D項正確。seasonal“季節(jié)性的”。3．答案與解析：A考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)標題和第一段中的“Herearesomeattractionstovisitwithyourstudents”可推知，本篇文章是寫給老師的，故A項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——環(huán)境保護——世界地球日的創(chuàng)立及其積極影響【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了世界地球日的創(chuàng)立以及它帶來的積極影響。4．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovement...tookcentrestage”可知，Nelson受到那個時期學(xué)生反戰(zhàn)運動的啟發(fā)，創(chuàng)建地球日，使美國公眾的環(huán)保意識走上了中心舞臺。故地球日喚起了公眾的環(huán)保意識。故選D項。5．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovement...forenvironmentalprotection”并結(jié)合第三段中的“On22ndApril1970...tocontinuetheiroperations”可知，Nelson受到那個時期學(xué)生反戰(zhàn)運動的啟發(fā)，動用學(xué)生的力量去教育美國民眾保護環(huán)境。結(jié)果出現(xiàn)了數(shù)百萬的美國人走上街頭，數(shù)以千計的學(xué)生舉行游行，呼吁創(chuàng)造一個健康、可持續(xù)的環(huán)境。由此可知，Nelson使更多的人參與了環(huán)境保護，這最終促使“地球日”成了可能。故選D項。6．答案與解析：B考查理解段落主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，1970年美國民眾游行，環(huán)保意識深入美國民眾內(nèi)心；1990年“地球日”傳到世界更多國家；1992年各國聯(lián)合開展環(huán)境保護峰會；2009年美國正式確定4月22日為地球日。故本段主要講述地球日的發(fā)展。故選B項。7．答案與解析：B考查推斷的能力。當(dāng)Nelson看到石油泄漏對海洋生物造成的破壞時，他就采取了行動。這說明他是一位具有家國情懷的、有責(zé)任心的人。A項“聰明的”；C項“考慮周到的，體貼的”；D項“知識淵博的”。故選B項。C語篇類型：新聞報道主題語境：人與社會——社會生活——歐洲夜火車【語篇解讀】歐洲的很多夜火車曾一度中斷。2020年12月8日，四個國家的鐵路供應(yīng)商聯(lián)合宣布了13個歐洲城市之間的新線路，這標志著歐洲夜火車的復(fù)蘇。搭乘夜火車是一種舒適的體驗。本文介紹了歐洲夜火車的有關(guān)情況并說明了促使其復(fù)蘇的三種因素。8．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的描述尤其是最后一句可知，歐洲夜火車是浪漫的代名詞，故作者認為歐洲夜火車帶給乘客浪漫感，故D項正確。9．答案與解析：B考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，畫線詞所在句表示，不會像搭乘廉價航班那樣，在某個奇怪的時間出現(xiàn)在機場，故B項正確。10．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段中的“too”可知，上段的“flightshaming”和本段的“TheCOVID-19pandemic”促成了歐洲夜火車的復(fù)蘇；再結(jié)合第六段中的“Europe'sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains”可知，歐洲的地理條件也促成了歐洲夜火車的復(fù)蘇，故C項正確。11．答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。文掌第一段描述了乘坐歐洲夜火車的體驗；第二段講述歐洲的很多夜火車線路在過去十年期間被中斷，最近又復(fù)蘇起來；下面四段講述歐洲夜火車帶來的舒適感及促成歐洲夜火車復(fù)蘇的三種因素。故本文可用“歐洲夜火車是怎樣從蕭條走向復(fù)蘇的”作標題，故B項正確?！竞诵脑~匯】Para.2：recoveryn.恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇Para.6：argumentn.論據(jù)；爭論internaladj.國內(nèi)的，內(nèi)部的【短語】para.2：teamup(withsb.)合作；(與某人)結(jié)成一隊D語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——文化藝術(shù)——美國歌手TaylorSwift發(fā)行新專輯【語篇解讀】美國創(chuàng)作型歌手TaylorSwift發(fā)行新專輯Fearless以回饋粉絲，這是對2008年鄉(xiāng)村音樂專輯Fearless的重制，在中國大受歡迎。12．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracks...6additional‘FromtheVault’songs”可知D項正確，C項錯誤。[干擾項分析]由第一段中的“Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremake”可知A項錯誤，專輯是重制的；B項表示新專輯屬于BigMachine，文中意義則相反。13．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。由第三段中的“Abr