2 江蘇省東臺(tái)市2020年高一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

東臺(tái)市2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。HeGeisaveryexcellentactor,andthefilmsandTVplays_____heactsattractedmanyyoungpeople.thatB.inwhichC.withwhichD.whatTheNobelPeacePrizeisgiventosuchpeople_____havemadegreatcontributionstomaintainingglobalpeaceandstability.thatB.whomC.asD.who--Whereisyournewhomenow?--Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI_____downtownforfiveyears.havelivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.waslivingUnluckily,whenIdroppedin,Dr.Smith_____,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.justleftB.wasjustleavingC.hasjustleftD.hadjustleft_____workhasbeendonetoimproveourlivingenvironment.AgreatamountofB.AnumberofC.AgreatmanyC.Aplentyof---Theyhaven’tbeentoBeijing,havethey?---_____.Theyhaveneverbeenthere.Yes,theyhaven’tB.Yes,theyhaveC.No,theyhaveD.No,theyhaven’tOurEnglishteacherinsistedthatthehomework_____tomorrowmorning.MustbehandedinB.handinC.behandedinD.wouldbehandedin_____pickingupthephone,Irecognizedhervoice.UponB.WithC.AsD.OverAllofthefollowingarethethemesofTheCalloftheWild,EXCEPT_____.everyonemustbeboldtofacerealityinagesturetomakealiving.thelovebetweenhumansandanimalsdeservestobehighlypraised.humanbeingsaresupposedtoliveinharmonywithallkindsofcreatures.itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvive,buttheonethatmustberesponsivetochanges.AfterreadingthebookTheLastoftheMohicans,wecanknowthatCoraisvery_____.coldB.braveC.selfishD.pitiful第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題2.5分計(jì)30分)閱讀下列的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAsthesummertravelseasonrollsin,pricesatthegaspumpareusuallygoinginthewrongdirectionforourwallets.That’swhendriversbecomemoreconcernedabouthowtosqueeze(擠，榨)themostmilesfromtheirfuel(燃料)dollarsandkeeptheircarsrunningtheirbest.Tohelpyoustayintheknow,herearesomecommonquestionsthatourauto-expertsoftengetaskedaboutgasmileageandrelatedtopics:WhatifIneedtocarrystuffonmycar’sroof?Carryingthingsontheroofhurtsfueleconomy.Whentesteda2013HondaAccordatasteady65mph①,itgot42mpg②withnothingontheroof.Addingevenanemptybikerack(架子)droppedthemileageby5mpg.Andwithtwobikesontheroof,gasmileagedroppedto27mpg.DoesrunningtheA/Churtfueleconomycomparedwithopeningthewindows?Itdependsonhowhardtheair-conditioningsystemhastowork.Whenwemeasuredthefuel-economydifference,wefoundthatfuelusewiththeA/Crunningwentupwithhigheroutsidetemperatures.At55℉,therewereunnoticeabledifferences.Butwhenwemeasuredagainondayswhenthetemperaturewasinthelow70sandhigh80s,wegotfewermilespergallonwiththeA/Con.HowfarcanIgowhenmylow-fuelwarninglightcomeson?Thereisnosetrule,butmostcarshaveareserveofbetween1and2gallonsofgaswhenthelightgoeson,orenoughtotravelabout40milesorsoatamoderatespeed.Tomaximizethoselastcoupleofgallons,wesuggestslowingdownandmaintaininganunchangedpace.CanIimprovegasmileagebyinstallingaspecialairfilter(過(guò)濾器)?Withmoderncars,changingyourairfilterprobablywon’timproveyourfueleconomy.Whenwetestedacartoseewhetheradirtyairfilterhurtitsgasmileagebecauseofreducedairintake,wefoundthatthecar’sfueleconomywasn’thurt.Theengine’scomputerautomaticallymadeupfortherestrictedairflowbyreducingfuelusetomaintaintherightair/fuelproportion.Weexpectsimilarresultsfromanyair-filterchange.①mph:mileperhour②mpg:milepergallonThepassageaimstogiveanswerstoquestionsrelatedto_____.howtosavefuelB.whatfueldriverscanuseC.howtokeepcarsworkingwellD.whatmileageismostsuitableforacar32.Itissuggestedinthepassagethat_____.A.aspecialairfilterbeinstalledtoimproveairintakeB.theengine’scomputerbeupdatedasoftenaspossibleC.driverscarryanemptybikerackontheroofjustincaseD.carsmoveatafixedlowspeedwithawarningoflowfuel33.AtwhichtemperatureisthereamostnoticeabledifferenceinfueleconomybetweenrunningA/Candopeningthewindow?A.40℉B.51℉C.55℉D.73℉B.SpendingChristmasinaforeigncountrycanbeatrulyeye-openingexperience,especiallysinceit’seasytobelievethatasaworldwidefestival,mostcountriesprobablycelebrateitinafairlysimilarmanner.BeingfromtheUK,Christmasformemeansspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,exchangingpresents,eatinganddrinking,and,ofcourse,hidingfromthecold.InColombia,however,Christmasisviewedmuchmoreasatimewhichdevotesitselftoreligion.Withcelebrationsbeginningon7December,ColumbiaisrecognizedashavingthelongestChristmascelebrationsperiodintheworld.Thecelebrationsgenerallybeginintheeveningwiththelightingofcandles,eitherinthestreets,parksoroutsidepeople’shomes.Citiesarelitupbycandles,asthisdaymarksthebeginningoftheChristmasperiod.AlthoughdecorationshavebeenupsinceearlyNovember,anothertraditioninColombiaisthatduringtheninedaysbeforeChristmas,familymembersandfriendsmeetuptopray,singsongsandsharetraditionalfoodsathome.ProbablythebiggestsurpriseformehasbeenthemusicpeoplelistentoduringtheChristmasperiod.Atfirst,youcouldeasilymistakethesesongsfortheclassicsalsa,whichisplayedallyearround.However,afteraskingaColombianifitreallyfeltlikeChristmasmusic,theyexplainedtomethatthesongsarelovedmoreforthememoriestheysymbolizethanforthewaytheysound,andthatColombiahasbeenthroughsomanydarkperiodsinhistory,itwasimportanttoholdontothegoodmemoriesofyearsgonepast.BeinginacountrylikeColombiaduringthisfestiveperiodhastaughtmethatyoudon’tneedtobereligioustotakepartintheseChristmastraditions.What’stheauthorsopinionofChristmas?Itisn’taglobalfestival.B.Itisn’tatimeforbeingalone.C.Itismainlydevotedtoreligion.D.It’scelebratedonlyinsomeplaces.WhatcanwelearnabouttheChristmasmusic?ItiscelebratedinthesamewayasintheUK.Itiscelebratedmainlyasareligiousfestival.Itiscelebratedforninedaysorso.Itiscelebratedwithlanternsandfireworks.WhatdoColombiansdoduringtheChristmascelebrationperiod?Enjoytraditionalfoods.B.Gotothechurchtogether.C.Learnabuthomedecorations.D.Haveaone-month-longholiday.37.Colombianslovethesongsmainlybecause______.A.theysoundextremelywonderfulB.theyexpressbestwishesforthefutureC.theyrepresentgoodmemoriesofthepastD.theyhavebeenpasseddownforgenerationsCRumors(謠言):we’veallheardsomeandwe’veallspreadsome.Inmoretraditionaltimestheyshookentirefamilies.Today,theycirculatedifferentlybecausethewayweshareinformationhasalsochanged.Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.Wedon’tenjoybeingonthereceivingendofone,sincetheyusuallydon’thavegoodintentions.Theyaresomewhatveiled(掩飾的)messages.Normallyrumorsareoralmessages:wordofmouth.Theparadox(自相矛盾)isthatthereisnoevidencetosupportrumors,butthemorepeopleshareit,themoretheyseeitastrue.Tofinishdefiningrumors,wethinkthattheyfollowcertainveryclearlaws.Secrecy:Thesourceisunknown.Thereisalsoaprovenphenomenonthathumanbeingsusuallyforgetthesourceofamessagebeforetheyforgetitscontent.Certainty:Wehardlyquestionrumorssimplybecauseofthementaleffortinvolved.Ontheotherhand,noonelikestodoubtapersonwhoconvincesusthattheinformationtheyspreadistrue.Change:Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbytheinitialrumor.Anotherpropertyofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitteroftheinformation.Thereceiveroftenaddstheirownopinion.Theirmannerandtoneoftransmittingitalsochangesit.Howcanweendrumors?Theanswerisassimpleasitisimpossible:preventingpeoplefromcommunicating.Amorerealisticresponseisequallydifficult,althoughlessthanthefirstone.Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask(ifpossible)thepersonyouhearditfromwhethertheyalsotrusttheinformation.Weshouldalsothinkaboutiftherumorbenefitssomeone,andifthatsomeonestartedtherumor.Onerumortobeespeciallycautiousofisarumoraboutgroupsrelativelyunabletodefendthemselves.That’swhywesay,“historyisalwaystoldbythevictors.”Thefirstpaymentthedefeatedmustmakeistoacceptthevictor’sversionofthestory.38.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsrumors?Critical.B.Positive.C.Approving.D.Cautious.Whatcanwelearnaboutrumors?Wehaveallheardsomeandbelievedthem.We’rehappytobethereceivingendofthem.Theymayhavenegativeinfluenceonsociety.Theyoftenhidegoodintentionsinthemessages.Howarerumorsliketrees?Rumorskeepchanging,justastreeschangetheircolor.Rumorsaredeeplyrootedinreality,liketreerootsintheearth.Newrumorshavegaps,likethespacebetweentreebranches.Newrumorsgrowoutoftheoriginal,likebranchesoutofatrunk.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph4probablymean?SomethingeasilyspreadB.SomethingacceptableC.Somethingeasilydefended.D.Somethingbeneficial.42.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Itiseasytopreventpeoplefromspreadingrumors.B.Peopleareoftenactiveinjudgingtherumorscritically.C.Weshouldthinkaboutthehiddenmessageoftherumors.D.Storiestoldbythevictorsareusuallybetterworthtrusting.第三節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小越1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenyoumeasurethedistancebetweentownsonfoot,walktoplacesthatyouthoughtcouldonlybereachedbycar,anditwillchangeyourmind.IliveinthesuburbnorthofSanFrancisco,and43isconsideredthemaintransportationformostpeoplehere.Istillremembernow44IwaswhenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago.Whiledrivingwithmusicgently45myheart,Iwasfilledwithjoy,ajoyofindependenceina46land!IhadaphototakenofmehuggingmywhitecarandsentittomyfamilyinChina.Ilovemycar!However,astimewentby,thatexcitement47.Ifeareddriving,andfeltworriedand48.EveryoneseemstobeinmywayespeciallywhenIamina49.Onenight,adeerranoutfromthedark,knockedoffthehood(引擎蓋)ofmymovingcar,andlandedacrossthestreet.Ididn’tdaretogetoutofmycartoseeher.Cryingonthe50,Ihatedmycar.WhenIjoinedthe21-daymindfulwalking51,Ibegantowalkwithamind.Duringthewalkingdays,Isaid“hello”toaneighbor,who’slivednexttomeforayear.ButI’venever52attentiontoher.Ismiledateverystrangerpassingbyme.IwalkedtothestreetsthatInormallywouldnotpassthroughand53atinyfreelibraryonthesidewalk.Ibeganto54ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.It’sacompletely55townthatIknowsolittleabout!Ifeltdeeply56forthewalkingchallenge.MaybeIwill57footonfarlandsagain,yetIknowwonderisrighthereandrightnow.43.A.walking B.driving C.flying D.biking44.A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.frightened45.A.beating B.hitting C.hurting D.comforting46.A.foreign B.lonely C.rich D.fantastic47.A.wentdownB.pickedup C.brokedown D.turneddown48.A.angry B.upset C.foolish D.hungry49.A.mess B.way C.hurry D.corner50.A.wheel B.carpet C.street D.hood51.A.organization B.challenge C.schedule D.competition52.A.taken B.made C.kept D.paid53.A.discovered B.built C.entered D.rented54.A.answer B.question C.argue D.check55.A.specialB.similar C.secure D.new56.A.grateful B.hopeful C.helpful D.doubtful57.A.reach B.set C.carry D.measure第四節(jié)：七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thebenefitsofthefollowingchangeswillkeepyougoinginyourwholelife.Getoutsideforjustfiveminutesaday.Spendingfiveminuteswalkingiseasyforeveryone.Evenifyoudon’thavetimetodoexercise,thatshortwalkduringyourlunchbreakorwhilewaitingforsoccerpracticetoendcouldofferyousomebenefits.58AstudyinthejournalEnvironmentalScienceTechnologyfoundthatashortburstofexerciseinthefreshaircouldbringbenefitstomentalhealthtoo.59Itisdifficulttoforceyourselftogotobedearlier,butyoucanatleastaimatthemostpeacefulsleepwhenyoufinallydogotobedatnight.Yourbrightscreencouldbekeepingyoufromgettingyourbestnight’ssleep.60.Lookforbeautyinlife.Makeapointoflookingforbeautyintheworld,andyoucouldimprovegeneralhappiness.AstudyinthejournalPersonalityandIndividualDifferencesfoundthatpeoplewhowrotedownthreebeautifulhumanbehaviors,threeexamplesofnaturalbeauty,andthreeotherbeautifulthingstheynoticedeverydaywerehappierafteronemonththanthosewhodidn’t.61.Laughmore.Whetherit’stalkingtoafriendwhotellsjokes,readingpostsfromyourfavoritecomedian,orwatchingvideosofkittensdoingtricks,figureoutwhatactivitiesmakeyoulaugh.62Laughterhelpsyouforgetaboutsadness.Plus,theAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthatlaughingcandecreasestresshormones,andmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Anddothemoften.Turnoffyourphonebeforebed.Youwillbreakthecycleofsittingandburnextracalories.Peoplewhousecellphonesbeforebedtakelongertofallasleep.Putyourphonedown,makeeyecontact,andaskfollow-upquestions.Youcanwriteajournaltorecordthebeautifulthingsinyourlife.Spendingafewminuteseachdaythinkingofnothingcanhelpfocusonyourtask.第II卷第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。63(achieve)therejuvenation(復(fù)興)oftheChinesenation64(be)thegreatestdreamoftheChinesepeoplesincemoderntimes,65iscalledtheChineseDream.Itsbasicideaistomakethecountryprosperousand66(strength),rejuvenate(使恢復(fù)生命活力)thenation,andenablethepeopletoleadahappylife.TheChineseDreamis67dreamofpeace,68(develop),cooperationandmutualbenefit,anditsrealizationwilldogoodto69theChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld.70(realize)theChineseDream,eachandeveryChinesehastoworkas71(hard)astheycan72onlyhardworkcanmakedreamscometrue.第二節(jié)課外閱讀問(wèn)答題（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）73.HowhasBuckchangedfromthestartofthestory?______________________________________________________________.Whatisthe‘mysteriousthingthatcalled’inthebookThecallofthewild?______________________________________________________________.WhatkindofnovelisThelastoftheMohicans?______________________________________________________________.WhatdidMontcalmmeanwhenhesaidthattherewereagreatdifferencebetweenunderstandi