一輪學(xué)案第1編話題二Book5Unit4Makingthenews

1．Youwereonlylookingatwhatthemediahasshownyou.你只是在看媒體呈現(xiàn)給你的東西。2．Differences—bothrealandimagined—areinvariablyexaggeratedinthemediaandinsocietyasawhole.差別——不管是真實的還是主觀想象的——總是被媒體和社會夸大。3．Inconclusion,mediashouldnotbeseensimplyasbadorgoodbecauseweneedtouseinformationproperlytothebestofourability.總之，媒體不應(yīng)被簡單視為壞的或好的，因為我們需要盡我們所能正確地使用信息。4．Asscheduled,theactivityissupposedtotakeplaceinourschoolauditoriumat2：00nextFridayafternoon.按計劃，活動在下周五下午兩點在禮堂舉行。自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞(1)delighted(adj.)快樂的；欣喜的→delight(n.)快樂；高興→delightful(adj.)可愛的；可喜的；令人愉快的(2)assist(vt.)幫助；協(xié)助；援助→assistant(n.)助手；助理；售貨員(3)concentrate(vi.&vt.)集中；聚集→concentrated(adj.)集中的；全力以赴的；濃縮的→concentration(n.)集中；專心(4)acquire(vt.)獲得；取得；學(xué)到→acquired(adj.)已獲得的；已成習(xí)慣的→acquisition(n.)獲得；取得；收購(5)assess(vt.)評估；評定→assessment(n.)評定；估價(6)inform(vt.)告知；通知→information(n.)資料；消息(7)accuse(vt.)指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告→accusing(adj.)指責(zé)的(8)demand(n.)需求；要求(vt.)強烈要求→demanding(adj.)要求很高的；費力的(9)approve(vt.)批準；贊成；認可→disapprove(反義詞)(vt.)不批準；不贊成→approval(n.)贊成；批準；認可(10)process(n.)過程；程序；步驟(vt.)加工；處理→procession(n.)行列；隊伍Ⅱ閱讀單詞(1)journalist(n.)記者；新聞工作者(2)editor(n.)編輯(3)admirable(adj.)值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的(4)eager(adj.)渴望的；熱切的(5)update(vt.)更新；使現(xiàn)代化(6)meanwhile(adv.)其間；同時(7)case(n.)情況；病例；案例(8)publish(vt.)出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布(9)gifted(adj.)有天賦的(10)appointment(n.)約會；任命[單句語法填空]1．Oursoftware,unless________(update)onaregularbasis,maynotserveuswellinourwork.答案：updated2．Toweletheforeignguests,wecleanedourschool________(thorough)yesterday.答案：thoroughly3．Heisa________(gift)musicianandpromisestobeafamousmusician.答案：gifted4．Notuntiloneofhisworks________(publish)washeabletogainhisconfidenceinwriting.答案：waspublished5．Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakean________(appoint)．答案：appointment6．Hetookthefirstplaceintheexamandhisparentswere________(delight)toknowaboutit.答案：delighted7．Thetruthisthatthemitteegaveits________(approve)totheplanaftergivingitcarefulthought.答案：approval8．Iwasfeelingabit________(guilt)abouthavingshoutedather.答案：guilty9．Heisso________(usual)thatsometimesnooneknowswhathesays.答案：unusual10．Theyadvisechildren________(acquire)goodhabits.答案：toacquire聯(lián)想積累“贊成”與“反對”的高頻詞匯薈萃(1)贊成；支持①approvevt.批準；贊同 ②supportvt.&n.支持③favourvt.&n.贊成 ④beinfavourof支持(2)反對①opposevt.反對 ②objectvi.反對③objectto反對 ④beopposedto反對⑤beagainst反對1．be_delighted_to_do_sth.很高興做某事2．be_eager_to_do_sth./for_sth.渴望做某事/得到某物3．concentrate_on集中；全神貫注于4．inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事5．depend_on依靠；依賴；取決于6．a(chǎn)ccuse...of...因……指責(zé)/控告……7．soasto(dosth.)為了(做)……8．a(chǎn)headof在……前面9．a(chǎn)pproveof...贊同/贊成……10．makeanappointmentwith...與……約會/預(yù)約[選詞填空]accuse...of...,dependon,aheadof,approveof,inform...of...,soasto1.Hewasthesortofpersonyoucould________.答案：dependon2．MrSmith________theyoungman________lying.答案：accused;of3．Pleasekeepus________thelatestdevelopmentaboutourclub.答案：informedof4．Wefinishedtheworkseveraldays________thedeadline.答案：aheadof5．Herfatherwillnever________hermarriagetoyou.答案：approveof6．Weshouldlearnfrompastmistakes________avoidfallingintothesametrapagain.答案：soasto聯(lián)想積累1．“動詞＋on”必備短語一覽①workon從事 ②geton取得進展；相處③lookon旁觀；觀看 ④callon拜訪；號召⑤fixon使集中于…… ⑥switch/turnon打開⑦rely/dependon依靠 ⑧takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)⑨holdon不掛斷；堅持 ⑩tryon試穿?base...on...以……為基礎(chǔ)?carryon繼續(xù)；堅持；進行?goon繼續(xù)?puton穿上；上演2．“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)大集合①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事②warnsb.ofsth.警告/告誡某人某事③curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某?。怀C正某人的不良行為④remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事⑥r(nóng)obsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物⑦convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事⑧accusesb.ofsth.因某事指責(zé)/控告某人⑨ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練1.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.一個足球運動員被控告受賄，故意不進球，好讓另一隊贏球。soastodo...相當(dāng)于inordertodo...“為了……”，但是soasto不能置于句首，inorderto可以置于句首。Thenextafternoon,inanearbymunity,wedeliveredaspeech________________ofprotectingtheenvironment.第二天下午，我們在附近的社區(qū)發(fā)表演講，為的是提高人們的環(huán)保意識。2.Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此我們安排這名球員和被認為對他行賄的人一起接受采訪。besupposedtodo“應(yīng)該做……”Everyone_________________gatherattheschoolgateexactlyat1：30pm,Friday.每個人應(yīng)該在周五下午一點半準時在大門口集合。答案：1.soastoraisepeople'sawareness2.issupposedto直擊重點突破考點①informvt.通知；告知(P26)(1)單句語法填空①Weregret________(inform)youthatwecan'thelpyou.②Don'tworry.We'llkeepyou________(inform)whileyou'reaway.③Patrefusedtogiveherany________(inform)aboutSarah.答案：①toinform②informed③information(2)單句改錯Theywillinformhimanyprogresstheyhavemade._______________________________________________________________答案：him后加of/aboutinformsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...告知某人……keepsb.informedof...通知某人……；使某人知道/了解……informationn.消息；信息②casen.情況；病例；案例(P26)單句寫作①______________，weshouldgetourbikesinsidethehouse.我們應(yīng)該把自行車放到屋里，以防下雨。②YoulikeChinese.______________，whynotchoosetogotocollegeinChina?你喜歡中文。這樣的話，為什么不選擇在中國上大學(xué)呢？③____________shouldyouforgetyourtask.你決不能忘記自己的任務(wù)。答案：①Incaseofrain/Incaseitrains②Inthiscase③Innocaseincaseof...假使……；如果……incase以防萬一(引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時)inanycase無論如何；不管怎樣inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話；在這種/那種情況下innocase決不asisoftenthecase情況通常是這樣(1)case意為“情況；情形”時，若為定語從句的先行詞，且從句中缺少狀語時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞多用where。若從句中缺少主語或賓語，則定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞多用that/which。類似的還有：point,situation,stage,position等。(2)incase后接從句時，不加that。(3)innocase置于句首時，句子采用部分倒裝。③demandn.要求；需求vt.強烈要求(P26)(1)單句語法填空①Hedemanded________(try)again.②Peopledemandedthatallthefacts________(make)public.③Itseemedthatnomatterwhatshedid,morewasdemanded________her.答案：①totry②(should)bemade③of(2)單句寫作①Asisknown,goodteachersarealways______________________________.眾所周知，社會總是需要大量的優(yōu)秀教師。②I____________________theheadmaster.我強烈要求見校長。答案：①ingreatdemand②demandedtosee(1)demandtodosth.堅決/強烈要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(demandsth.需要某物；強烈要求得到某物,demandsth.ofsb.要求某人某事))(2)bein(great)demand急需；需求(量)大ondemand一經(jīng)要求meetthedemandforsth.滿足對某物的需求(1)demand后的賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞常用shoulddo形式，should可以省略。(2)“要求/請求某人做某事”可以用asksb.todosth.，但不能說demandsb.todosth.。④approvevt.贊成；認可；批準(P30)(1)單句語法填空①Thebuilding________(approve)in2010,twoyearsafterthedesignpetition.②Shedoesnotapprove________me/myleavingschoolthisyear.答案：①wasapproved②of(2)單句改錯Theplanwassubmittedtothemitteeforofficialapprove.________________________________________________________________答案：approve→approval(1)approvesth.通過、批準某事approveofsth./sb.贊同、贊成某事/某人approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事(2)approvaln.批準；認可；同意；贊同give(one's)approvalto批準(3)disapprovevt.不贊成；不批準；不認可(4)disapprovaln.不批準；不贊成；不同意同意某人做某事所用的approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞of后是v.-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。①concentrateon集中在；專心于(P26)(1)單句語法填空Asstudents,________(concentrate)isthefirstrequirementforlearning.答案：concentration(2)單句改錯Ican'tconcentratetomystudieswiththatnoisegoingon._______________________________________________________________答案：to→on(3)單句寫作Wemust________________protectingourintangibleculturalheritage.我們必須致力于保護我們的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。答案：concentrateoureffortson(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.專心(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/energy/efforts/mindonsth.集中注意力/精力/思想于某事(2)concentrationn.集中；專心beabsorbedin...專心于……fix/focus...on...集中……于……payattentionto...注意……；留心……applyoneselfto...專心于……putone'sheartinto...專心于……keepone'smindon...專心于……包括concentrateon在內(nèi)的這些短語中的in,to,on均為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。②dependon依靠；依賴；取決于(P26)單句寫作①Whetheryoufeelhappyornot____________yourattitudetowhathappenstoyou.你是否感覺幸福取決于你對發(fā)生在你身上的事情的態(tài)度。②Youmay________________hewillhelpyou.你可以指望他幫助你。③Idon'tknowifwecanhelp；______________.我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，那要看情況而定。答案：①dependson/upon②dependon/uponitthat③it(all)depends/thatdepends(1)dependon/uponsb./sth.依靠、依賴某人/物dependon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponitthat...相信；指望……(2)It(all)depends./Thatdepends.視情況而定(3)independentadj.獨立的；自主的(4)independencen.獨立③accuse...of...因……指責(zé)或控告……(P26)(1)單句語法填空________(accuse)ofmurder,themanwasputintoprison.答案：Accused(2)單句寫作①Don't____________________lyingwithoutconcreteproof.沒有確鑿的證據(jù)就不要指責(zé)別人撒謊。②______________actingdishonestly,hebegantobehavehimselfineverything.被指控行為不誠實/不端，他開始規(guī)范自己的所作所為。答案：①accuseanyoneof②Accusedof/Chargedwith(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事beaccusedof被指控……(2)chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事bechargedwith被指控……①[教材原句]NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(P26)周陽將永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報報社的第一項工作任務(wù)。單句寫作①Neverinallmylife________________suchahorriblething.我一輩子也沒見過這么恐怖的事。②Notonly________________thequalificationsforthejob,butIhavetherightpersonalityforit.我不僅具備做好這項工作的資格，而且具備相應(yīng)的人格魅力。③Hardly__________________________onthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.那位歌手一出現(xiàn)在舞臺上觀眾就站起來歡呼。答案：①haveIseen②doIhave③hadthesingerappeared此句為倒裝句：(1)否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。(2)常用的否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。②[教材原句]Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.(P26)他與他的新老板胡欣的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。(1)單句語法填空Thebooksinthisroomarenotto________(take)outside.答案：betaken(2)單句寫作①Theflower____________withoutbeingwateredfrequently.不經(jīng)常澆水的話，這株花就會死掉。②Asscheduled,allofus____________outsideoftheschoolgateatseveno'clock.按計劃，我們大家將于7點鐘在校門口外集合。③Ifyou______________，youhavetoworkharder.如果你想成功，你必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。答案：①istodie②aretomeet/gather③aretosucceed“beto＋動詞原形”的常見用法：(1)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或以后注定要發(fā)生的事情。(2)表示“按計劃、安排要做某事或打算做某事”。(3)語氣上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語氣。(4)用于if,evenif/though從句中表示對未來的假設(shè)。課文回練升華運用ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentasa__1__(report)attheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Attheoffice,histalkwithhisnewbossinfluenced__2__(he)lifestrongly.Hisbossfirstputhimasanassistanttoan__3__(experience)journalistandlaterallowedhimtocoverastoryandsubmitthearticlehimself.Duringtheinterview,hehadtolistenfor__4__(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingon__5__thepersonsaid.Iftheintervieweeagreed,hecouldusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.Thebossalsogavehim__6__exampleoftheimportanceofarecorder.Onceafootballerwasaccused__7__takingmoneyfor__8__(deliberate)notscoringgoalstolettheotherteamwin.Headmittedthatsomeonehadtriedtobribehim,butdenied__9__(take)money.Therecording__10__(prove)thathewasguilty.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.ved基礎(chǔ)達標自主訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wemustconcentrateourefforton________(find)waystoreducecosts.答案：findingconcentrateone'sefforton...“集中精力……”，on為介詞，故填動名詞finding。2．Theystudyhard________(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.答案：toacquire此處不定式在句中作目的狀語。3．I'llkeepyou________(inform)oftheprogressmadeatanytime.答案：informedkeepsb.informedofsth.“通知某人某事/使某人了解某事”。4．Itisdifficult________(assess)theeffectsofthesechanges.答案：toassessItis＋adj.＋todosth.“做某事是……的”。5．Youcanneverdependonit________hecanarriveontime.答案：thatdependonitthat“指望/相信……”。6．—Areyou________(accuse)meoflyingtotheheadmaster?—I'msureyoudid.答案：accusingaccusesb.of(doing)sth.“指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事”。本句是一般疑問句，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時。7．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto________(receive)intimeforChristmas.答案：bereceivedsoastodo...“為了做……”，gifts與receive之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填bereceived。8．Therearecases________thisruledoesnotwork.答案：where若定語從句的先行詞為抽象地點名詞case,stage,point,position,condition等時，且定語從句中缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，本句屬于這種情況。9．Helefttheclassroomwithoutthe________(approve)oftheteacher.答案：approval由空格前的“the”和空格后的“of”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞形式，即approval。10．Peopledemandedthattheinjured________(take)tohospitalatonce.答案：(should)betakendemand意為“要求”，后跟賓語從句時，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。主語theinjured與動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。Ⅱ.單句寫作1．Attheclassmeeting,ourmonitor________________(告訴我們)theexcitingnews—theEnglishSongSingingpetitionwastobeheldonFriday.答案：informedusof2．Never________________(他將……忘記)hisfirsttimetobeshowedaroundBeijing.答案：willheforget3．Hardly__________________________whenitbegantomove.我一上火車，火車就開動了。答案：hadIboardedthetrain4．_________________________________________________________我非常高興收到你送的花，它們使我的客廳變得如花園一般。(bedelightedtodo)答案：Iwasverydelightedtoreceiveyourflowers,whichturnedmylivingroomintoagarden.5．_________________________________________________________讓我們努力工作以便創(chuàng)造一個和諧的社會。答案：Let'sworkhardsoastocreateaharmonioussociety.Ⅲ.語法填空(2020·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試試題)Today,MountQomolangma'speakisnotalonelyplaceanymore.Over3,500peoplehave__1__(successful)climbedthemountainoverthepastyear.Meanwhile,climbershaveplainedabout__2__(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecks.Infact,thedangerous__3__(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblem.Allthoseclimbersneed__4__(bring)alotofgear(設(shè)備),muchofwhichendsupbeingleftonthemountain.Itisbeingtheworld's__5__(tall)rubbishdump.Butthegoodnewsis__6__somemountaineershavestartedtocleanupQomolangma.MountaineersPaulandEberhardarepartofEcoEverestExpedition,whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince2008.Sofarthey__7__(collect)over13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor__8__higherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8848ArtProject,agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbage.They'vechangedthecansandoxygentanksinto74piecesofartthathavealreadybeenexhibited__9__Nepal'scapital.Partoftheprofitfromsales__10__(be)availablefortheEverestPeakeersAssociationwhichhashelpedcollectrubbishoffthemountain.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰的污染情況以及現(xiàn)在采取的應(yīng)對污染的措施和取得的進步。1．successfully考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾謂語動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填successfully。2．waiting考查非謂語動詞。此處介詞about之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填waiting。3．crowds考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞dangerous可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞形式，crowd“人群”為可數(shù)名詞，且句子的謂語aren't為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式crowds。4．tobring考查非謂語動詞。此處表示所有這些登山者都需要帶著大量設(shè)備，故此處用needtodosth.“需要做某事”。5．tallest考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)句中的theworld's表述“全世界范圍內(nèi)的”可知，此處表示最高級的含義，故用形容詞最高級tallest。6．that考查表語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，無語意，僅起連接作用，故用that引導(dǎo)該從句。7．havecollected考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Sofar可知，此處表示截止到現(xiàn)在已收集的垃圾數(shù)量，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；又主語they為復(fù)數(shù)，故填havecollected。8．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處表示“一個更高的目標”，表泛指，在文中第一次提到，且higher的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用a。9．in考