人教版高中英語必修4第三單元知識點課件

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourLanguagepointUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumou1.

uptonow=sofarIhaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前為止我沒有他的任何消息。Uptonoweverythinghasbeensuccessful.到目前為止,一切都很順利。否定詞+比較級=最高級Nothingcouldbebetter.Ican’tagreeanymore.直到現在直到現在Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010山東)A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedpracticeChoosethebestanswer.Uptonow,theprogram_______1…sotheycouldfellmorecontentwiththeirlives.

content(adj.):滿足的，滿意的

(n.)滿足;滿意;知足

(vt.)使?jié)M足常見搭配：1）feel/becontentwithsth.=besatisfied/pleased/gladwith2）becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事3）toone’scontent令某人滿意的是

1…sotheycouldfellmorec4）contentoneselfwithsth自己滿足于某事Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.

她呆在家里照顧孩子感到非常知足。Tohiscontent,hissonhasn’tbrokenhispromise.人教版高中英語必修4第三單元知識點課件2)content(n.):thatwhichiscontainedinsth.所含之物，內容如：

IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon’tlikethecontent.

我喜歡這本書的文體，但我不喜歡它的內容。2)content(n.):thatwhichis2.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!notthat用于句首或短語之前表示否定含義，“倒不是；并不是說”。NotthatIhatethework.I'mnotstrongenoughforit.

NotthatIdislikethetask,butthatIamnotequaltoit.2.NotthatCharlie’sownlife2Youmayfindit

astonishingthatCharliewastaughttosing…

astonish:使（某人）吃驚，震驚比surprise的語氣要強。如：astonished吃驚的astonishing令人感到吃驚的astonishment（n）驚訝toone’sastonishment

令…驚異的是…

2YoumayfinditastonishingTheearthquakeastonishedme.地震使我驚慌失措。

Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk.

發(fā)現他喝醉了,她很吃驚。Iwasastonished

at/bythenews.

這消息使我大吃一驚Toourastonishmentthesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.

令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過了那條河。人教版高中英語必修4第三單元知識點課件用astonish的適當形式填空1).Thenewshebrought____________everybodyintheclass.2).Iwas___________at/toheartheloudsound.3).Ifinditquite__________thatnoneofyouliketheplay.4).Tomy_______________,shestillrememberedmybirthday.astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishment用astonish的適當形式填空astonishedastIfinditquite_______thatlargenumbersofteenagersallovertheworldarecrazyaboutLadyGaga.A.astonishB.astonishingC.toastonishD.astonishedpracticeChoosethebestanswer.Ifinditquite_______thatl3.Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.

badlyoff窮困的,缺少的

beworseoff情況更壞的，惡化的

bewelloff富裕的，處境好的

bebetteroff

(尤指經濟)境況較好的Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.3.Unfortunately,hisfatherdLeaving…是現在分詞短語作結果狀語，常常用現在分詞短語在句中作結果狀語的有l(wèi)eave,cause,make等動詞即學即練：她匆匆忙忙出去了，留下她的孩子在房間里哭。Shehurriedout,leavingherbabycryingintheroom.他們的車遇到交通堵塞，因此耽誤了時間。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,causingthedelay.Leaving…是現在分詞短語作結果狀語，常常用現在分詞短語

4…becauseknownthroughouttheworld.throughoutprep.1)（表示地區(qū)）遍及,整個如：Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.這家公司的分店遍及全國。2)（表示時間）整個，從頭到尾如：

Itrainedthroughouttheday.

雨下了一整天。

Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.

他一生過著窮苦的生活。4…becauseknownthroughoutthroughoutadv.1)整個地，在所有各處，全部如：

Thehillwasgreenthroughout.

那座山整個都是綠的。2)自始至終，到最后如：

Sheremainedsilentthroughout.

她從頭到尾都保持沉默。throughoutadv.【聯想拓展】throughout+地點=allover+地點throughout+時間=allthrough+時間常見的搭配有：throughouttheday整天

throughoutone’slife終生throughoutthecentury整個世紀

throughoutthecountry遍及全國

throughoutthenight整個晚上

【聯想拓展】5.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoes...homelessadj.無家可歸的-less是表示否定意義的形容詞后綴,加在某些名詞的后面構成否定意義的形容詞。類似的如：

helpless

無力的;無計可施的;

無助的;無依無靠的

careless

粗心的;輕率的5.Thetramp,apoor,homelesschildless

沒有兒女的harmless

無害的;無損害的；沒有惡意的;無邪的tireless不會疲倦的;不知疲倦的不休止的childless沒有兒女的worn-outadj.1)（衣類、機器等）磨破的；磨損的；用舊的如：

worn-outshoes穿舊的鞋2)精疲力盡的；憔悴的（一般不用在名詞前）如：

Shelooksworn-out.

她看起來憔悴不堪。worn-outadj.6Thischaracterwasasocialfailurenutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.

failure:n.失?。║）失敗者;失敗的事?Theplaywasadeadfailure.

這場戲完全失敗了。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

overcome:戰(zhàn)勝；克服(difficulty,fear,enemy,badhabits)Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome.

世界上任何困難他們都可以克服。

6Thischaracterwasasocial8Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe…請說出cutoff在句中的含義：1)Myfathercutoffapieceofbreadandgiveittome.2)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.3)Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoffforseveraldays4)Theywerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnow.8Thenhecutsofftheleather【詞組拓展】cutdown砍倒,削減cutin插嘴;強行超車

cutup切碎cutout刪掉cutthrough/across抄近路穿過，用以上cut短語選詞填空。1)Let’s________theunimportantdetails.2)Shealways__________whenotherpeoplearetalking.3)Wemust____________ourexpenses.4)____________thispark.Itwillsavetime5)She________thevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot.cutoutcutsincutdownCutthroughcutup【詞組拓展】cutoutcutsincutdownCu6.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.pickout

a.(從同類當中)選出……；選擇

Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.b.(在許多人當中)看出；辨認出……Canyoupickoutherinthecrowd?6.Charliefirstpicksoutthasif/asthough“好像”，引導的方式狀語如果是虛擬的情況，采用虛擬語氣，be動詞用were。Hebehavesasifhewereachild.如果描述的是可能發(fā)生的實際情況，動詞就用與主句對應的時態(tài)。Itlooksasifitisn’tcleanenoughtobathehere.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthough“好像”，引導的方式狀語如7.convince1)Myfriendconvincedmethatshedidn’ttellalie.我的朋友讓我信服了她沒有撒謊。

2)Iamconvincedthatnoonecanmatchhiminmathsinourclass.3）Wecannotconvincehimofhavingdonewronginthematter.我們不能讓他相信他在這件事情上做錯了。vt.使信服convincesb.that…使某人相信sb.beconvincedthat…確信……convincesb.of(doing)sth.使某人信服某事Sb.beconvincedofsth.確信/相信某事Convincesb.todosth.=persuadesb.todo7.convincevt.使信服convincesb.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidenceinspiresb.todo激勵/鼓舞某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.使某人產生（感覺或情感）inspiresth.insb.（同上）Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.他的演講燃起了她們的希望Thisinspiredaloveforlearninginus.這激起了我們對學習的熱愛Heislove