裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第35課

Lesson35Stopthief捉賊！HowdidRoystopthethieves?RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.參考譯文羅伊.特雷頓原是開出租汽車的，然而就在前不久，他開上了公共汽車，也并不為此而感到后悔。他發(fā)覺自己的新工作令人興奮得多。最近，當(dāng)他正開車在凱特福德街上行駛時(shí)，看到有兩個(gè)小偷從一家商店里沖出來(lái)，奔向等在那里的一輛汽車，其中一個(gè)提著一只裝滿鈔票的提包。羅伊行動(dòng)迅速，開車直沖竊賊而去。拿錢的那個(gè)小偷嚇得把提包都扔了。當(dāng)那兩個(gè)小偷企圖乘車逃跑時(shí)，羅伊駕駛他的公共汽車撞在了那輛車的后尾上。當(dāng)那輛被撞壞的車開走后，羅伊停下車，給警察掛了電話。小偷的車損壞嚴(yán)重，很容易辨認(rèn)。沒過(guò)多久，警察就截住了那輛車，兩個(gè)小偷都被抓住了?！綨ewwordsandexpressions】（10）1while[wail]n.一段時(shí)間2regret[ri'gret]v.后悔3far[fɑ:]ad.非常4rush[r??]v.沖5act[?kt]v.行動(dòng)6straight [streit]ad.徑直7fright[frait]n.害怕8battered['b?t?d]a.撞壞的9shortly['??:tli]ad.很快，不久10afterwards['a:ft?w?dz]ad.以后一．單詞講解whilel)n.一段時(shí)間aperiodoftimeeg.Foralongwhilewehadnonewofhim.很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我們沒有他的消息。I'IIbebackinalittlewhile.我馬上就回來(lái)。Ittookquiteawhiletofindahotel.找到旅館花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。2)conj.當(dāng)…時(shí)候／wheneg.Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.他在寫作業(yè)的時(shí)候睡著了。conj.與止匕同時(shí)atthesametime;as例:WhileMarywasbusyinthekitchen,herhusbandwaswatchingTV.瑪麗在廚房忙碌的時(shí)候她的丈夫正在看電視。3)表示對(duì)比或相反的情況eg.Ilikestrongteawhileheprefersweaktea.我喜歡濃茶然而他喜歡淡茶。regret1)V.后悔，遺憾，對(duì)…惋惜regrettedeg.Ifyougonow,you'llregretit.Ifyougonow,youwillbesorryaboutit.要是你現(xiàn)在走的話你會(huì)后悔的。IregrettedwhatIsaidatonce.我立刻后悔我說(shuō)的話了。Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.我?guī)缀跏橇⒖叹秃蠡谖艺f(shuō)的話。regrettodosth遺憾地要做某事regretdoingsth遺憾（后悔）做過(guò)某事eg.Iregrettotellyouthatyouaredismissed.很遺憾的告訴你你被解雇了。eg.Iregrettedtellingyouthatsecret.我后悔告訴你那個(gè)秘密了。rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事remembertodosth記得去做某事eg.Remembertomailtheletter.記得-去寄這封信。Irememberedmailingtheletter.我記得寄過(guò)這封信。forgettodosth忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事eg.Sheforgettomailtheletter.她忘記去寄這封信了。I'IIneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYork.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在紐約所看到的那部音樂(lè)劇。2)v.哀悼eg.Wedeeplyregrettedhisdeath.我們對(duì)他的去世深表哀悼。3)1regrettosayIregrettotellyou工regrettoinformyouthat…很遺憾地通知告訴某人（正式）faradv.非常（程度副詞，修飾比較級(jí)）eg.YouspeakfarmorefluentlythanIdo.你比我說(shuō)的流暢的多了。這類的詞還有alot,agreatdeal,even,alittle,abit,much。eg.Ilikethisstoryagreatdealbetterthantheotherone.我喜歡這個(gè)故事遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)另外一個(gè)。Youworkmuchharderthantheothergirls.你比其他女孩子干活努力的多。Canyouspeakalittleslower?Canyouspeakabitslower?你能講的更慢一點(diǎn)嗎？Hecanmakecalculationsevenfasterthanacalculatingmachine.他計(jì)算起來(lái)甚至比計(jì)算器還要快一些。frighteningwar令人害怕的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)batteredadj.由于年久，經(jīng)常使用或事故等原因而走樣的abatteredhat一頂變了型帽子eg.Yourcarlooksratherbattered你的車看起來(lái)可真破啊。batterv.猛敲，猛砸batteratsthbatteronstheg.Heisbatteringatthedoor.他正在砸門。abatteredhusband受妻子轄制的丈夫abatteredwife受虐待的妻betiedtoone'swife'sapronstring深受妻子的管制eg.Theshipwasbatteredtopiecesbythetyphoon.這條船在臺(tái)風(fēng)中間被摔成粉碎。battern.[u]面糊，糊狀物pancakebatter做薄煎餅用的面糊shortlyadv.不久，很快（無(wú)比較級(jí)）inashorttime,notlong,soonshortlyafterwards不久以后toputitshortly簡(jiǎn)言之eg.Hewillbebackshortly.Hewillbebacksoon.不久以后他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。Thetemplewasrebuiltshortlyafterthewar.戰(zhàn)后不久這個(gè)廟就被重建了。I'llbewithyoushortly.我很快就來(lái)。afterward(s)1)adv.后來(lái)，然后，以后eg.Let'sgotothetheatrefirstandhavedinnerafterward(s)，我們先去看戲然后再去吃飯。Idon'thavetimetospare.I'llseeyouafterward(s).我現(xiàn)在沒時(shí)間我以后在去看你.2)adv.今后fromnowon;hencefortheg.Ipromisenevertogamblefromnowon.Ipromisenevertogamblehenceforth.Ipromisenevertogambleafterward(s).我從今以后再也不賭博了。二、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructuresl、帶有頻度副詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)eg.Thesethingsalwayshappen.這些事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)eg.Whathappened?發(fā)生什么事情了？3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)eg.Whathashappened?發(fā)生什么事情了？4、usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事eg.IHeusedtowork14hoursaday.他過(guò)去每天都工作14個(gè)小時(shí)。5、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)eg.Hewasaskedtocallatthestation.他被要求去趟警察局。三、課文講解TextRoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.ashortwhileago:notlongago不久之前however位置隨意，句首，句末，句中皆可。放在句中時(shí)，前后用逗號(hào)分開。but置于句首，不如however正式。Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.find+賓語(yǔ)+adj.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)farmoreexciting遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的更加令人興奮muchmoreexciting令人興奮的多evenmoreexciting甚至要更加令人興奮alittlemoreexciting要令人興奮點(diǎn)lessexciting不如原來(lái)興奮WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.drivealong沿著這條路開車eg.Gostraightalongthestreet.沿著這條路直走.walkalongtheroadwalkdowntheroad/walkuptheroad沿著這條路走sawtwothievesrushseesbdosth看見某人做某事seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事t9ij:Isawhimcrossthestreet.我看見他穿過(guò)馬路了。Isawthemarguinginthemiddleofthestreet.我看見他們住馬路中間爭(zhēng)吵。watch/observe表示看或觀察waiting是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.其中一個(gè)提著裝滿錢的袋子。Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.carry搬運(yùn)，攜帶carryabigsumofmoney攜帶一大筆錢movev.移動(dòng)eg.Pleasehelpmemovethetable.請(qǐng)幫我移動(dòng)這個(gè)桌子。liftv.舉起，抬起liftone'sface抬起臉來(lái)liftababyintoachair把嬰兒抱進(jìn)椅子里去carryaway吸引住，使忘我（用被動(dòng)）eg.Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs.觀眾們被她的歌聲所吸引了。carryout實(shí)施（計(jì)劃），履行（義務(wù)），進(jìn)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)）carryoutone，sduty履行我們的義務(wù)eg.Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.這個(gè)計(jì)劃需要立即被實(shí)施。abagfullofmoney/abagwhichwasfullofmoney裝滿錢的袋子with1)與…在一起，偕同amanwithadog帶著狗的一個(gè)人eg.TimiswithMary.Tim和瑪麗在一起。2)有…的，…的（本身固有的成分）agirlwithlonghair留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩子ahousewithablueroof藍(lán)屋頂?shù)姆苛?)隨身帶著…eg.Ihavenomoneywithme.我身卜沒有帶錢4)以…，用…（方式）eatwithaknifeandfork用刀叉吃飯writewithapencil用鉛筆寫字5)以...材料eg.Acakemadewithfruit.水果蛋糕Thepillowisstuffedwithfeathers.枕頭里面充滿了羽毛。such…that…1)SO+adj./adv.+that表程度2)such+n.十thatsuch修飾名詞本身3)當(dāng)名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用such修飾。4)當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，little，few修飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)“多少”，用so修飾仔ij:HeissuchaboringpersonthatIwon'thaveevenonewordwithhimagain.他是如此煩的人以至于我再也不想和他說(shuō)話了。Heissoboringthat--。他是如此討厭以至于¨IamsotiredthatIcan'thaveanotherstep.我是如此的累以至于一步都走不了了。Thecarwassobadlydamagedthatitwaseasyforthepolicetorecognizeit.這輛車被如此嚴(yán)重的毀壞了以至于警察很容易找到它。用so或sucha填空：1)Youshouldnotspeaktosuchpeople.2)Youmustn'tbesoimpatient.3)Whoevertoldyousuchathing'?Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Getaway/runaway逃跑into進(jìn)入gointothekitchen進(jìn)入廚房Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves’carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.wasbadlydamaged／wasseriouslydamaged被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞damagev.損壞，損害eg.Smokingcandamageyourhealth.吸煙損害你的健康。Thegroundlessrumordamagedhisgoodname.無(wú)稽的謠言損壞了他的名譽(yù)。Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.Shortlyafterwards:soon,innotime很快，不久SpecialDifficulties難點(diǎn)soandsuch用so，such，sucha填空：1.HeransoquicklythatIcouldnotcatchhim他跑的如此地快以至于我追不上他。2.Youshouldnotmakesomanymistakes.你不應(yīng)該弄出這么多的錯(cuò)誤。3.Youshouldnotsaysuchthings.你不該說(shuō)這樣的話。4.ThispictureissobeautifulthatIshallhangitinmyroom.這幅畫如此的漂亮我應(yīng)該把它掛在房間里。5.Itwassuchagoodbookthatitwasboughtbyafilmcompany.這是一本如此好的書以至于它被一家電影公司買走了。6.ItwassuchanextraordinaryexhibitionthatIwenttwice.這是如此不同尋常的展覽以至于我上了兩次。7.Heissuchalazyboythatheneverdoesanything.他足如此懶的孩子從來(lái)個(gè)做任何事情。四、練習(xí)Exercisesl.RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Thismeanshe____ataxi.A.hasstoppeddrivingB.isusedtodriv