2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit1LivingwellGrammar

Unit1LivingwellGrammar動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式完成進(jìn)行式todotohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone不定式的時(shí)態(tài)

不定式的一般式todoIamgladtoseeyou.Hehasdecidedtogivehersomemoney.

表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)或者幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，或是在它之后發(fā)生。不定式的進(jìn)行式tobedoingIamverygladtobeworkingwithyou.Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim.表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。不定式的完成式tohavedoneHehappenedtohaveseenthefilmbefore.ThenovelisbelievedtohavebeentranslatedintoChinese.不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)之前。Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidn’tgetthereintime.表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的期待或者計(jì)劃hoped,promised,wanted,wished,expected,planned…Hewouldliketohaveplayedtheviolinattheconcert.不定式的完成式在wouldlike后邊表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。

不定式的語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)todo被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tobedoneItisanhonorformetobeinvitedtoattendthemeeting.Everyonelikestheherotobepraised.Weaskedhimtostaytillthenextday,butherefusedto.Areyouateacher?Yes,andIhavetobe.Whatwewanttodonowisliedownandhaveagoodrest.Ididn’tsayanythingbuttomakeagesture.省略to與省略do1.prefern.(doing)ton.(doing)2.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.3.wouldratherdo4.wouldrather+句子（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）5.advise/allow/permit/forbidsb.todoadvise/allow/permit/forbid)doing固定詞組和句型幾對(duì)易混淆的詞組：stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事

doingsth.停止做某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事

doingsth.忘記已做了某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事

doingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做某事

Thequestionisverydifficulttoanswer.Theproblemisdifficulttodealwith.1.主語(yǔ)＋be+adj.+todo能用于此句型的形容詞有:difficult,easy,comfortable,fit,hard,pleasant,tiresome(使人疲勞的),interesting,nice,heavy,dangerous,light,important,etc.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的不定式Theboxislightenoughtocarry.Theriverwateriswarmenoughto

swimin.2.主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+enough+todo

Thebooksseemedtooheavytocarry.Theiceistoothintoskateon.3.主語(yǔ)+be+too+adj.+todo1.LastsummerItookacourseon____.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade課堂練兵2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Therearefivepairs____,butIamatalosswhichtobuy.AtobechosenBtochoosefromCtochooseDforchoosing4.Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy_____.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout5.______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept6.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone7.Johnwasmade_____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing8.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident

＿＿losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto9.Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating1.愛(ài)和被愛(ài)都是最大的幸福。_____________________arebothgreathappiness.2.據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。Heissaid_________________________________.3.根據(jù)報(bào)道他們已安全到達(dá)。Theyarereported___________________.Toloveandtobelovedtohavefinished/completedhiswork翻譯下面的句子。tohavearrivedsafely4.我想叫人立刻修理這輛自行車(chē)。Iwantthisbike___________________________________.5.瑪利仿佛已經(jīng)被告知此事了。Maryseemed______________________.6.眾所周知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)上他被授予了一枚金牌。Heisknown_________________agoldmedalattheOlympics.toberepairedatoncetohavebeentoldaboutittohavebeengiven/immediatelyIwanttotellyousomething...Makeupashortpassageusingtheinfinitiveasmuchaspossible.Thebeginningofthepassageisgivenbelow.ForexampleHi,Iwanttotellyousomething.IwillgotoRuianforshoppingthisafternoon.Doyouwanttogowithme?First,I’dliketogotoKaitaiStore.Buttobefrank,mostoftimeIamthereonlytodosomewindowshopping,becauseeverythingisexpensive.Then,IplantogotoHongQiaoRoadtobuysomeclothes.Iliketot