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Unit13Lesson4FirstImpressionsScanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.(1)Whywasthewriterfullofanxietythatday?A.Becauseshewantedtomeetherbestfriend.B.Becausetherewasanimportantoralexamcomingnear.C.Becauseshewasannoyedandupset.D.Becausesheheardsomeonesingingbehindher.(2)WhatwasJane'slaststraw?A.Moreandmorepeoplewereinthelibrary.B.Jennywasalsointhelibrary.C.Sheheardsomeonesingingbehindher.D.Shehadtostudyforthescienceexam.(3)Jennytelephonedto________.A.makeanapologytothewriterB.confirmwhetherthetelephonenumberwasrightC.tellthewriterwhoshewasD.tellthewritershecouldbringhertextbookaroundtoher(4)WhenthewritermetJennyattheconveniencestore,shefelt________.A.grateful
B.upsetC.guiltyD.bothAandC(5)Fromthepassageweknow________.A.thefirstimpressionisnotalwaysreliableB.thefirstimpressionisimportantC.itisimportanttogiveothersagoodfirstimpressionD.howtogiveothersagoodfirstimpression答案:(1)~(5)
BCDDAReadthetextquicklyandnumbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.________BecauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry,Ileftmytextbookbehind.________Iwastryingtodosomerevisionforanoralexaminalibrary.________Ipickedupmybooksandglaredatthegirlwhowassinging.________Wegotalongwellandeversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriends.________Janephonedmeandtoldmeshegotmyphonenumberandcouldbringthetextbookforme.________WemetataconveniencestoreandIapologizedtoherformyrudebehaviourinthelibrary.答案:(3)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(4)
(5)ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullof(1)
.Iwastryingtodosome(2)
foranimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeoplekept(3)
me.Thelast(4)
waswhenIheardsomeonewhowasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmesingingbehindme.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtshewasinconsiderateand(5)
.anxietyrevisiondisturbingstrawselfishIwasveryangryandleft.OnlywhenIgothomedidIrealizethatIleftmymostimportanttextbookbehindbecauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry.Iwasso(6)
thatIalmostcried.Justthen,agirlcalledJennyphonedmeandtoldmeshecouldbringitaroundforme.ItwasasurprisethatthegirlwhoImetwastheoneIhadshoutedatforsinging.Ifeltso(7)
and(8)severaltimesformyrudebehavior.upsetguiltyapologisedWegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe‘vebeenbestfriends.FromtheexperienceIknowthatfirst(9)
isuntruesometimesandwecan’t(10)
apersononlybyfirstimpression.impressionjudgeA.根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞1.
adj.過(guò)敏的→
n.過(guò)敏(癥)2.
adj.口頭的,口述的→
adv.口頭地3.
v.證實(shí)→
n.證實(shí)4.
adj.感激的,感謝的→
adv.感激地allergicallergyoralorallyconfirmconfirmationgratefulgratefully識(shí)記掌握5.
adj.焦慮的,擔(dān)心的→
n.憂慮,擔(dān)心6.
adj.文學(xué)的→
n.文學(xué)
7.
n.圖書(shū)館→
n.圖書(shū)館管理員8.
n.復(fù)習(xí)→
v.復(fù)習(xí)9.
n.(銀行)賬戶→
n.會(huì)計(jì)10.
adj.不安的,有罪的→
n.犯罪;罪行anxiousanxietyliteraryliteraturelibrarylibrarianrevisionreviseaccountaccountantguiltyguiltB.詞義配對(duì)11.glare
A.tolookquicklyatsth./sb.12.glanceB.tolookatsb./sth.inanangryway13.sectionC.a(chǎn)smallroundpieceofmetal,plastic,etc.thatissewnonapieceofclothingandusedforfasteningtwopartstogether14.sighD.a(chǎn)nyofthepartsintowhichsth.isdivided15.buttonE.totakeandthenletoutalongdeepbreaththatcanbeheard,toshowthatyouaredisappointed,sad,tired,etc.答案:11~15
BADEC1.a(chǎn)nxietyn.憂慮,擔(dān)心[教材原句]
ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.我第一次見(jiàn)到我最好的朋友的那一天,我正犯愁。anxietyabout/oversth.對(duì)……的擔(dān)憂anxietyfor...對(duì)得到……的渴望anxietytodo對(duì)做……的渴望理解拓展①Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyabout/overherdaughter'sEnglish.母親對(duì)女兒的英語(yǔ)憂心忡忡。②Theteacherpraisedherforher
knowledge.她渴求知識(shí),老師表?yè)P(yáng)了她。anxietyforanxiousadj. 憂慮的,擔(dān)心的,焦急的; 渴望的,急切的beanxiousabout/for…為……擔(dān)憂beanxioustodo/that…
渴望(做)……③We
thecomingexam.我們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的考試而憂慮。④Sheisanxioustoseeherparentsafterlivingaloneabroadforsixmonths.獨(dú)自在國(guó)外生活了六個(gè)月以后,她急切地想見(jiàn)到父母。areanxiousabout2.glarevi.怒視,瞪[教材原句]
Iturnedaroundandglaredatthepersonwhowassinging.我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身,瞪著那個(gè)正在唱歌的人。①Ilookedatherandsheglaredfuriouslyback.我看了她一眼,她便怒不可遏地回瞪我。glareat怒目而視②Theangryfatherglaredathisson.憤怒的父親瞪著兒子。③Sherose,
therudewaiter.她站起來(lái),瞪著那位無(wú)禮的侍者。glaringatglareat,glanceat,stareat,lookatglareat意為“瞪眼;怒目而視”,強(qiáng)調(diào)做對(duì)或威脅的態(tài)度glanceat意為“匆匆一看,掃視;一瞥;瀏覽”。指速度非??斓乜匆豢茨橙嘶蚰澄锏拇篌w輪廓,或粗略地瀏覽,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身辨析stareat意為“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,盯著,凝視”,含有無(wú)禮或粗魯?shù)囊馕?。表示由于害怕、深思或驚嚇而睜大眼睛看lookat意為“看(著)”,指把眼睛轉(zhuǎn)向目標(biāo),只強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作[自填助記](méi)用glareat,lookat,stareat或glanceat的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thelittleboy
thestrangerforafewminutesbeforeansweringhisquestions.②AsIwaslisteningtotheteacher,I
theclock.③Thetwoboysstoodthere,
eachother.Afightwasgoingtooccur.④
thepicturecarefully,andyou‘llfindsomethingspecial.staredatglancedatglaringatLookat3.glancevi.&n.瞥一眼;掃視;匆匆一看[教材原句]
Iglancedatthebook'scover.我瞥了一眼書(shū)的封面。①Sheglancedroundtheroom;itwasinamess.她飛快地環(huán)視一下房間,里面亂七八糟的。glanceat匆匆一瞥;瀏覽atfirstglance乍一看glancedown/over/through瀏覽;粗略地看take/haveaglanceat匆匆看一眼ataglance一眼;(只)看一眼②Theboyglancedthrough/over/downthebookanddecidedtobuyit.男孩瀏覽了那本書(shū)并決定買下它。③I
thenewspaper.我瀏覽了一下報(bào)紙。④
theproblemseemedeasy.乍一看問(wèn)題似乎很簡(jiǎn)單。tookaglanceatAtfirstglance4.confirmv.證實(shí),證明,確認(rèn)[教材原句]
AfterconfirmingthatIwas,JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI'dleftmybookinthelibrary...在確認(rèn)我就是簡(jiǎn)之后,詹妮說(shuō)她發(fā)現(xiàn)我把課本忘在了圖書(shū)
館……①NewevidencehasconfirmednuclearradiationfromFukushimaismoreseriousthanexpected.新證據(jù)證實(shí)了來(lái)自福島的核輻射比預(yù)想的更嚴(yán)重。confirmsth./thatclause/wh-clause證實(shí)……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat…
已經(jīng)確定……②Theexpressiononhisfaceconfirmedourworstfears.他臉上的表情證實(shí)了我們擔(dān)憂的最壞的情況。③Wehaveabsolutelynowayto
hesaid.我們完全沒(méi)有辦法證明他所說(shuō)的話。④IthasbeenconfirmedthatGaddafiwasdead.已經(jīng)確定卡扎菲死了。confirmwhat5.gratefuladj.感激的,感謝的[教材原句]
Iwassograteful!我真是太感激了?、貽urgratefulthanksgotoallwhoparticipated.我們感激所有參與的人。begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefulthat...感謝……gratefullyadv.感激地②She
them
lettingherstayattheirhouse.他們讓她留在他們的家里,她對(duì)此很感激。wasgratefultofor6.guiltyadj.不安的,有罪的;感到內(nèi)疚的[教材原句]
Ifeltsoguilty,butJennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI'dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary!我感到很內(nèi)疚。但是詹妮笑了起來(lái),并告訴我她很高
興看到我把自己的怒視也留在了圖書(shū)館!①ItisapparenttoallthatLaiChangxingwasguilty.顯而易見(jiàn),賴昌星是有罪的。beguiltyabout(doing)…
因(做)……而不安/內(nèi)疚beguiltyof犯有……罪或過(guò)失guiltn.有罪;罪行;內(nèi)疚②Ifeelguiltyabout
again.我又忘了她的生日,感到很不安。③Themanwasproved
murder.那個(gè)男子被證實(shí)犯了謀殺罪。④Manysurvivorswereleftwithasenseofguilt.許多幸存者都有內(nèi)疚感。forgettingherbirthdayguiltyof1.beallergic
對(duì)……過(guò)敏2.tobe
說(shuō)實(shí)話3.the
time第一次4.glare
怒視5.read
thelines明白字里行間的意義6.pick
拾起,拿起7.can'thelp
sth.禁不住做某事8.figure
計(jì)算出;理解9.thanks
多虧,由于10.get
(with)進(jìn)展tohonestfirstatbetween識(shí)記掌握updoingouttoalong1.pickup拾起,拿起;(開(kāi)車)接人;重新開(kāi)始;繼續(xù);
接收(信號(hào)等);改善,好轉(zhuǎn);(便宜地)買到;(不經(jīng)意
地)學(xué)會(huì)[教材原句]
Ipickedupmybooks,glaredatherandwhisperedangrily...我抓起自己的書(shū),盯著她,生氣地小聲說(shuō)……①Shestoppedthecartopickupanoldman.
②Let'spickupwhereweleftoffyesterday.③WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.
④ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.
開(kāi)車接人重新開(kāi)始接收學(xué)會(huì)⑤Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsattheauction.
⑥Theywon‘tlethimleavethehospitalunlesshishealthhaspickedupquitealot.買到改善,好轉(zhuǎn)2.Can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事,情不自禁
做某事[教材原句]
Icouldn'thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.聽(tīng)了這話,我不禁笑了,然后我邀請(qǐng)她去我的公寓里喝茶。①SofreshistheairatthetopofMountTaithatwecan'thelptakingafewdeepbreaths.泰山頂上的空氣如此清新,我們禁不住深吸了幾口氣。(sb.)can'thelpbutdosth.(某人)忍不住做某事,不可能避免某事can't/couldn'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫助干某事Can’t/couldn’tbutdo不得不做某事②You
respecthim.你不得不尊敬他。③I
theroomforyou,asIamtired.我累了,不能幫你打掃房間。④Wecouldn'thelpbutlaughwhenhemadefaces.當(dāng)他做鬼臉時(shí),我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α恕an'thelpbutcan'thelp(to)clean1.[句型展示]
,lookthemupinadictionary.
如果需要的話,在詞典中查一下它們。[典例背誦]Ifnecessary,IwanttogototheWest.如果需要的話,我想去西部。Ifnecessary識(shí)記掌握2.[句型展示]
Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,
upsetIgot,
Iwasabletoconcentrate.我越來(lái)越煩躁。當(dāng)然了,越煩就越難集中精力。[典例背誦]Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.你付出的越多,你獲得的越多。themoretheless3.[句型展示]
Shewasstandingnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.她手里拿著一本書(shū),站在英語(yǔ)文學(xué)類書(shū)區(qū)附近。[典例背誦]Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishismother.懷里抱著孩子的那個(gè)婦女是他的媽媽。withabookinherhands1.
,lookthemupinadictionary.
如果需要的話,在詞典中查一下它們。ifnecessary是if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。①Ifnecessary,Iwanttobeavolunteer.如果有需要的話,我想成為一名志愿者。在while,when,until,unless,if,once等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)
為it,且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),則可以省略
從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。Ifnecessary理解拓展②Once(itis)seen,youwillneverforgetit.一旦看見(jiàn),你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。③Iwon'tgotothepartyunless(Iam)invited.除非受到邀請(qǐng),否則我不去參加聚會(huì)。④When/While(youare)crossingthecrowdedstreet,dobecareful.當(dāng)你穿過(guò)繁忙的街道時(shí),一定要小心。2.I
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