2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit3Underthesea復(fù)習(xí)

Unit3Underthesea高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題：天氣【詞匯積累】1.windy有風(fēng)的2.rainy下雨的3.foggy有霧的4.cloudy多云的5.snowy下雪的6.sunny陽光燦爛的7.fine晴朗的8.warm溫暖的9.cool涼快的10.cold冷的11.dry干的；干旱的話題：天氣【詞匯積累】12.freezing冰凍的；極冷的13.changeable易變的14.umbrella傘15.belikelyto很可能16.globalwarming全球變暖17.getinto進入18.weatherforecast/report天氣預(yù)報19.makeadifference有影響；有關(guān)系20.takeaction/measurestodosth. 采取措施做某事話題：天氣【佳句背誦】1.Ithadsnowedforthreedays，makingithardtogoout.大雪已經(jīng)下了三天，出門都很困難。2.Inthemorning,itwasnoticedthattheskywascloudless;butintheafternoon,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.早上還發(fā)現(xiàn)天是晴朗無云的；但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨。3.Theweatherforecastsaidthatitwasgoingtobesunnytoday.ButwhenIgotupthismorning,Ifounditraining.天氣預(yù)報說今天放晴。可我早上起床時,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)下起雨來了.話題：天氣【寫作模板】空氣質(zhì)量Noairmeansdeath.Althoughwecan’tseeit，thereisairaroundus.Soairiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoeverylivingthing.Withoutitwecan’tlive.Badairmakespeopleill.Wemusthavefreshairtokeephealthy.Inthecitythereareagreatmanypeopleandtherearetoomanycarsrunningontheroads,whichgiveoffmuchpoisonousgas.Besidessomanycars，therearemanyfactoriestoo.Fromthechimneysofthesefactories，wegetthesmokeusuallyinablackorgreycolor.Thiskindofsmokeisdangeroustoourhealthwhenmixingwiththeair.Itisbecausesmokecontainsmanypoisonoussubstances.Soinordertokeephealthywehavetogoouttothecountrysidetobreathemorefreshair.Orwecangouphillstogetmorefreshair.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出英文單詞。1．__________

[‘ti?mw??k]n．協(xié)作；配合2．__________['n?r??]adj.狹窄的；有限的3．__________[rI'leI?n?Ip]n.

關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系4．__________['tɑ?ɡIt]n.

目標(biāo)；受批評的對象5．__________[p??z]vi.&n.

暫停；中止6．__________['wItnIs]vt.

目擊n.目擊者7．__________[dr?ɡ]vt.

拖；拉；扯teamworknarrowrelationshiptargetpausewitnessdrag8．__________

[?'b?nd?n]vt.

放棄；拋棄9．__________

[s?k]vt.&vi.

吮吸10．__________

[fli?]vi.

逃跑；逃避

vt.逃離11．__________

[rI'flekt]v.

反映；反射；思考12．__________

[?ɑ?p]adj.銳利的；敏捷的13．__________

['??l??]adj.淺的；膚淺的14．__________

[ni?t]adj.〈口〉好的；整齊的15．__________

['??s?m]adj.使人敬畏的abandonsuckfleereflectsharpshallowneatawesomeⅡ.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1．_____________

vt.

容納；提供住宿_______________

n.

住所；住宿2．__________

adj.每年的n.年刊；年鑒__________

adv.每年；一年一次3．__________

adj.深的；深奧的__________

n.

深(度)；深處__________

v.

使加深；變深accommodateaccommodationannualannuallydeepdepthdeepen4．__________

adj.意識到的；知道的__________

n.

意識；知道；明白5．__________

adj.生動的；鮮明的；鮮艷的__________

adv.生動地__________

n.

生動；活潑6．__________

vt.

嘗；品嘗；嘗起來n.味道__________

adj.好吃的；可口的__________

adj.無味的；無鑒賞力的awareawarenessvividvividly

vividness

tastetastytasteless1．__________

優(yōu)于；在……前面2．__________ 瞄準(zhǔn)3．________________在此期間；與此同時4．____________ 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難5．_____________________對……知道、明白;意識到……6．____________ 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)7．__________________ 嚇?biāo)懒?．________ 舉起，抬起；支撐；阻擋，使延誤9．__________________ 即將；將要10．________________

靠近ahead

ofaim

atin

the

meantimehelp(...)outbe/become

aware

of

upside

down

(be)

scared

to

deathhold

upbe

about

to

doget

close

to

1．Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個時期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。[解讀]

Itwas/isatimewhen...“曾經(jīng)一度(那時)”，when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾time。[仿寫]那是一個很多年輕人到農(nóng)村去鍛煉的時代。____________________manyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.It

was

a

time

when

2．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。[解讀]

where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。[仿寫]依我看來，在讀書時你最好在有問題的地方做一下標(biāo)記。Inmyopinion，you’dbettermakeamark______________________________whilereading.where

you

have

any

questions3．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。[解讀]

beabouttodosth.表示打算或即將發(fā)生的動作，意為“正要做某事”。[仿寫]當(dāng)我們就要到達時，飛行員歉意地通知我們降落之前可能要稍微延誤一點時間。Aswe______________________，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightdelaybeforesettingdown.were

about

to

arrivev．-ing形式的被動語態(tài)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Istillremember__________(take)toPariswhenIwasten.2．Ifthebabysittercannotcometomorrow，doyoumind___________(leave)aloneathomedoinghiswork?3．Afraidof_____________(attack)bysharks，peopledarenotgoswimminginthesea.being

takenbeing

leftbeing

attacked4.Thebridge_____________(build)nowwillbecompletedinthreemonths.5．_____________________

(ask)thesamequestionformanytimes，thesingerwasabsolutelyimpatient.being

builtHaving

been

askedYoumayyellandbescaredtowitnesssomanyabandonedoldpeoplewithoutaccommodationandpension.Thegovernmentisawareofwhatitreflectsandtryingtohelpthemout.1.witness

n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊(牛津)Policehaveappealedforanyonewhowitnessedtheincidenttocontactthem.警方呼吁凡是目擊這一事件的人與他們聯(lián)系。①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。②He_______________havingseenthemanentertheroom.他證明看到那個人進了房間。③Thebookwaswrittenin1946，sincewhentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.這本書被寫于1946年，自此以后教育體系經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。witnessed

to活用——用witness的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段The(1)_______who(2)__________theincident(3)_______________thepoliceandpromisedtobe(4)____________．這個目擊了這場事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)作證人。witnesswitnessedgavewitnesstoawitness2.abandon

vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使聽任n．放任；放縱(2013·高考江蘇卷·完形填空)Itwasabandoned，fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.這個地方廢棄了，到處都是碎玻璃和垃圾。①(朗文)Rescuersabandonedallhopeoffindinganymoresurvivorsofthecrash.援救人員完全放棄了會再找到墜機生還者的希望。②Thosewho________________________despaircan’tsucceed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。abandon

themselves

to活用——用abandon的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段Thirtyyearsago，Mrs.Whitepickedup(1)____________________(一個棄嬰)inahospital.Astheboygrewup，he(2)____________________________________(沉湎于電腦游戲)．What’sworse，hetookupdrugsandspentallthemoney.InordernottosupportMrs.Whitewhowastoooldtoearnmoney，heeven(3)_____________________(遺棄了老太太)．a(chǎn)nabandonedbabyabandonedhimselftocomputergamesabandonedtheoldlady3.urge

vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n．強烈的欲望；沖動(牛津)Thereporturgedthatallchildren(should)betaughttoswim.這份報告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。(1)urgesth./sb.on

催促某物/某人前進urgesb.todosth. 催促某人做某事urgeodoingsth. 催促某人做某事(2)urgethat...(should)dosth. 極力主張；強調(diào)Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.

堅決要求……①Urged(on)byhisparents，hedecidedtoparticipateintheMathOlympicCompetition.在他父母的鼓勵下，他決定參加數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克比賽。②Heurgedustocollectmoneyforthosewhoareinurgentneedoffoodandclothes.他敦促我們募捐來幫助那些急需食品和衣服的人們。③_____________________thelibrary___________keptopenduringthevacation.他們極力主張圖書館假期也開放。It

is

strongly

urged

that

(should)

be

活用——用urge的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段Mr.Zhang(1)_________________________________________(極力主張女兒出國留學(xué))．Wheneverhetalkedtoheronthephone，hewould(2)____________________________(督促她做準(zhǔn)備)．Tohisgreatjoy，hisdaughterwenttostudyinBritainatlast.urgedthathisdaughter(should)studyabroadurgehertomakepreparations4.reflect

vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考(教材P24)I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic！我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天！①Afterlongreflectionwedecidedtobuythathouse.經(jīng)過長時間的慎重考慮，我們決定買下那所房子。②Shewasleftto___________theimplicationsofherdecision.由她負責(zé)考慮她這個決定會牽扯哪些問題。reflect

on

5.scare

v．恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕n.驚嚇，恐慌，恐懼(教材P24)Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!我自言自語地說他們并不危險，但是這一點也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心理。scaringadj.令人害怕的；嚇人的scaredadj.受驚嚇的；感到害怕的bescaredof...害怕……bescaredtodo...不敢做……bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒藄careof/away嚇跑scareinto害怕①Hewasscaredoutofhismind，givinghisfirstpublicperformance.他第一次公開演出時嚇得要死。②Theonlythingto__________________istomorrow.這個世界唯一值得害怕的東西是“明天”。be

scared

of

活用——介、副詞填空(1)Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildren_______behavingwell.(2)Welitfirestoscare_________thewolves.(3)Iwasscared_______deathatthethoughtofbeingbittenbythedog.intoaway/offto6.help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境(牛津)WhenIboughtthehouse，mysisterhelpedmeoutwithaloan.我買這所房子時，我姐姐借給我一筆錢解了急。①Shecouldn’thelpburstingintotearswhensheheardthenews.當(dāng)她聽到這個消息時，她情不自禁地突然哭起來。②I’msorryIcan’thelpyoucleanthehouse.對不起，我不能幫助你打掃房間。③Facedwithsomuchtrouble，I______________________myparentsforhelp.面對這么多困難，我不得不向我父母求助。Can’t

help

but

turn

to

7.be/becomeawareof對……知道、明白；意識到……(2012·高考陜西卷·閱讀理解)However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.然而，重要的是要意識到這些危險，因為每個人不論選擇什么樣的生活方式都會接觸到空氣污染。①Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofvaluingparents’love.重要的是學(xué)生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛。②Whatmanyparents__________________isthattheyignorewhattheirchildrenarelongingfor.許多家長所沒意識到的是他們忽視了孩子們想要什么。are

not

aware

of

活用——用aware的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Mostsmokersareperfectly___________ofthedangersofsmoking.(2)Heseems___________ofthetroublehe’scausing，otherwisehewouldstopit.(3)Theteacherhastriedtomakehimraise______________abouthispronunciation.awareunawareawareness1.(教材P24)．..alargewise-lookingturtlewaspassingsoclosetomethatIcouldhavetouchedit.……一只長相聰慧的大海龜緊貼著我的身旁游過，幾乎伸手便可觸及。句中couldhavedonesth.意為“本來能做某事(卻沒做)”，表示一種責(zé)備、埋怨或訓(xùn)斥等虛擬語氣。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：shouldhavedonesth.“本來應(yīng)該做某事而實際未做”；mighthavedonesth.“本來會/可以做某事而實際未做”等。①(2012·高考北京卷·單項填空)Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether，butwhydidn’tyoutellme?我們本來能一起共同面對困難的，但你為什么沒告訴我？②(2012·高考江西卷·單項填空)We_____________________(notbuy)somuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.既然Suzie不和我們一起共進晚餐，我們沒有必要買那么多食物。③Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress，ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點機會，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。needn’t

have

bought

2.(教材P24)Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。where...，therebe...，意為“在……的地方，有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。另外wherever“在何處;無論何處”也可引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。①Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitforhermother.那個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她母親。②____________________，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。③AsfarasI’mconcerned，youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.就我個人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里．Where

there

is

a

will觀點態(tài)度題解題技法——理清三種態(tài)度，巧解觀點態(tài)度題1．作者的態(tài)度和立場一般分為三大類:支持、贊同、樂觀；客觀、中立；反對、批評、懷疑、悲觀。同學(xué)們除了可以通過在文中尋找?guī)в懈星樯实脑~來判斷作者的態(tài)度外，有時還需要綜合運用一些閱讀方法。2．觀點態(tài)度題的解題技巧(1)漠不關(guān)心類詞語一般不對，既然寫文章就不會不關(guān)心。(2)不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中，也要區(qū)分開作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度。(3)當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時，要學(xué)會根據(jù)作者使用詞語的褒貶去判斷作者的態(tài)度。(4)作者觀點一般與文章主旨相關(guān)聯(lián)。(5)持有保留態(tài)度的比較客觀，常常是正確選項。(2013·高考北京卷C)DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue，today’sstars，feelinglikezooanimals，facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊)campoutsidetheirhomes，camerasready.Tabloids(小報)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal，celebrities－famouspeople－worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually，theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays，“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcentury B．C.，paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle，hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury，hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans，leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday，however，isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous，thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome，whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still，evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________．A．a(chǎn)reoften